1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 4 LARON ONEAL, individually, CASE NO.: 2:23-cv-00643-APG-MDC 5 Plaintiff, 6 vs. ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION 7 FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND TO 8 ALBERTSON'S, LLC d/b/a ALBERTSON’S; COMPEL SHANDANA MERGUSON TO SAFEWAY INC. d/b/a ALBERTSON’S; APPEAR FOR DEPOSITION (ECF No. 61) 9 ALBERTSON’S STORES SUB LLC; AB ACQUISITION LLC; DOES 1 through 100 and 10 ROE CORPORATIONS 1 through 100, inclusive,
11 Defendants.
12 The Court has reviewed plaintiff’s Motion For Order to Show Cause and to Compel Shandana 13 14 Mergerson1 to Appear for Deposition (ECF No. 61)(“Motion”). For the reasons below, the Court 15 GRANTS the Motion. 16 I. BACKGROUND 17 Plaintiff brings this personal injury action arising from an alleged slip and fall at an Albertson’s 18 supermarket store operated by defendants. On October 24, 2024, plaintiff subpoenaed Shandana 19 Merguson to appear for a deposition. Plaintiff claims that Ms. Merguson’s deposition is necessary for 20 his development and prosecution of his case because Ms. Merguson interacted with plaintiff 21 immediately after the alleged slip and fall incident and she took the incident report. Ms. Merguson did 22 not appear for her deposition as required by plaintiff’s subpoena. 23 24
25 1 Plaintiff’s Motion apparently misspelled Ms. Merguson’s last name as “Mergerson.” The Court assumes her last name is correctly spelled as “Merguson” in her Deposition Subpoena (ECF No. 62-1) Plaintiff’s Motion requests an Order to Show Cause requiring Ms. Merguson to appear before the 1 Court and explain why she failed to comply with the subpoena and why she should not be held in 2 contempt. Plaintiff further requests to compel Ms. Merguson to attend her deposition immediately 3 4 following the Order to Show Cause hearing. 5 Plaintiff filed his Motion on December 2, 2024. However, on November 27, 2024, plaintiff filed 6 a notice of writ petition (ECF No. 62)(“Writ”) which appealed the undersigned Magistrate Judge’s order 7 (ECF No. 47) denying plaintiff’s motion to strike defendants’ answer and/or to remand, and the District 8 Judge’s order (ECF No. 59) overruling plaintiff’s objection thereto. Because plaintiff’s Writ effectively 9 appeals the Court’s subject matter jurisdiction, the Court issued an order to the parties to show cause 10 (ECF No. 69)(“OSC”) why the Court has jurisdiction to determine plaintiff's Motion and compel a non- 11 party's deposition while plaintiff’s Writ is pending with the Ninth Circuit. 12 Defendants’ response to the Court’s OSC did not directly respond to the Court’s inquiry. See 13 ECF No. 72 Instead, defendants argue that jurisdiction of the action is proper in this Court and question 14 the merits of plaintiff’s Writ. Id. Substantively, defendants did not oppose the Motion nor question 15 whether the Court has jurisdiction to determine plaintiff's Motion and compel Ms. Merguson's 16 17 deposition while plaintiff’s Writ is pending. Id. In his response to the Court’s OSC, plaintiff broaches 18 relief under FRCP 27(b) and argues that the Court retains jurisdictional authority thereunder to 19 adjudicate its Motion. See ECF No. 71 a p. 2. 20 II. ANALYSIS 21 A. The Court Has Jurisdiction To Determine Plaintiff’s Motion 22 FRCP 27(b) states: 23 (b) Pending Appeal. (1) In General. The court where a judgment has been rendered may, if an 24 appeal has been taken or may still be taken, permit a party to depose witnesses to perpetuate their testimony for use in the event of further 25 proceedings in that court. (2) Motion. The party who wants to perpetuate testimony may move for 1 leave to take the depositions, on the same notice and service as if the action were pending in the district court. The motion must show: 2 (A) the name, address, and expected substance of the testimony of each deponent; and 3 (B) the reasons for perpetuating the testimony. 4 (3) Court Order. If the court finds that perpetuating the testimony may prevent a failure or delay of justice, the court may permit the depositions 5 to be taken and may issue orders like those authorized by Rules 34 and 35. The depositions may be taken and used as any other deposition taken in a 6 pending district-court action. 7 Id. 8 “The availability of discovery pending appeal under Rule 27(b) is also a matter within the court's 9 discretion.” Campbell v. Blodgett, 982 F.2d 1356, 1358 (9th Cir. 1993). In Campbell, the Ninth Circuit 10 summarized that:
11 Rule 27(b) creates an exception to the general principle that the filing of the appeal divests the trial court of all authority over a case. Rule 27(b) 12 contemplates that a district court with existing subject matter jurisdiction retains sufficient jurisdiction of a case under appeal to issue an 13 extraordinary discovery order pending that appeal. 14 Id., 982 F.2d at 1359. 15 Thus, Campbell concluded that the district court could properly consider the petitioner’s motion 16 for leave to videotape an execution. Id. Further, Rule 27(b) “should be construed, administered, and 17 employed by the court and the parties to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every 18 action and proceeding.” See FRCP 1. 19 The Court interprets plaintiff’s response to the Court’s OSC (ECF No. 71) as a request for the 20 Court to adjudicate his Motion per FRCP 27(b). Accordingly, the Court will exercise its discretion and 21 authority under Rules 1 and 27(b), and grant plaintiff leave to pursue Ms. Merguson deposition through 22 the Court’s adjudication of its Motion. 23 // 24 // 25 // 1 B. Ms. Merguson Is Ordered to Appear And Show Cause Why She Should Not Be 2 Sanctioned 3 Per FRCP 45(b), the Court “may hold in contempt a person who, having been served, fails 4 without adequate excuse to obey the subpoena or an order related to it.” Id. Plaintiff established that 5 Ms. Merguson was personally served with a subpoena for deposition on October 24, 2024. See ECF No. 6 61-2. Mr. Merguson did not appear for her deposition as required by the subpoena. See ECF No. 61-3. 7 The record further demonstrates that plaintiff served Ms. Merguson with his Motion. See ECF No. 65. 8 Neither Ms. Merguson nor defendants opposed plaintiff’s Motion. 9 Local Rule 7-2(d) provides that “[t]he failure of an opposing party to file points and authorities 10 in response to any motion, except a motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 or a motion for attorney’s fees, 11 constitutes a consent to the granting of the motion.” Id. The Court therefore grants plaintiff’s Motion 12 per LR 7-2(d). The Court also grants plaintiff’s Motion on the merits. 13 The scope of discovery afforded to parties is relatively broad. Per FRCP 26
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1 2 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 3 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 4 LARON ONEAL, individually, CASE NO.: 2:23-cv-00643-APG-MDC 5 Plaintiff, 6 vs. ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION 7 FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE AND TO 8 ALBERTSON'S, LLC d/b/a ALBERTSON’S; COMPEL SHANDANA MERGUSON TO SAFEWAY INC. d/b/a ALBERTSON’S; APPEAR FOR DEPOSITION (ECF No. 61) 9 ALBERTSON’S STORES SUB LLC; AB ACQUISITION LLC; DOES 1 through 100 and 10 ROE CORPORATIONS 1 through 100, inclusive,
11 Defendants.
12 The Court has reviewed plaintiff’s Motion For Order to Show Cause and to Compel Shandana 13 14 Mergerson1 to Appear for Deposition (ECF No. 61)(“Motion”). For the reasons below, the Court 15 GRANTS the Motion. 16 I. BACKGROUND 17 Plaintiff brings this personal injury action arising from an alleged slip and fall at an Albertson’s 18 supermarket store operated by defendants. On October 24, 2024, plaintiff subpoenaed Shandana 19 Merguson to appear for a deposition. Plaintiff claims that Ms. Merguson’s deposition is necessary for 20 his development and prosecution of his case because Ms. Merguson interacted with plaintiff 21 immediately after the alleged slip and fall incident and she took the incident report. Ms. Merguson did 22 not appear for her deposition as required by plaintiff’s subpoena. 23 24
25 1 Plaintiff’s Motion apparently misspelled Ms. Merguson’s last name as “Mergerson.” The Court assumes her last name is correctly spelled as “Merguson” in her Deposition Subpoena (ECF No. 62-1) Plaintiff’s Motion requests an Order to Show Cause requiring Ms. Merguson to appear before the 1 Court and explain why she failed to comply with the subpoena and why she should not be held in 2 contempt. Plaintiff further requests to compel Ms. Merguson to attend her deposition immediately 3 4 following the Order to Show Cause hearing. 5 Plaintiff filed his Motion on December 2, 2024. However, on November 27, 2024, plaintiff filed 6 a notice of writ petition (ECF No. 62)(“Writ”) which appealed the undersigned Magistrate Judge’s order 7 (ECF No. 47) denying plaintiff’s motion to strike defendants’ answer and/or to remand, and the District 8 Judge’s order (ECF No. 59) overruling plaintiff’s objection thereto. Because plaintiff’s Writ effectively 9 appeals the Court’s subject matter jurisdiction, the Court issued an order to the parties to show cause 10 (ECF No. 69)(“OSC”) why the Court has jurisdiction to determine plaintiff's Motion and compel a non- 11 party's deposition while plaintiff’s Writ is pending with the Ninth Circuit. 12 Defendants’ response to the Court’s OSC did not directly respond to the Court’s inquiry. See 13 ECF No. 72 Instead, defendants argue that jurisdiction of the action is proper in this Court and question 14 the merits of plaintiff’s Writ. Id. Substantively, defendants did not oppose the Motion nor question 15 whether the Court has jurisdiction to determine plaintiff's Motion and compel Ms. Merguson's 16 17 deposition while plaintiff’s Writ is pending. Id. In his response to the Court’s OSC, plaintiff broaches 18 relief under FRCP 27(b) and argues that the Court retains jurisdictional authority thereunder to 19 adjudicate its Motion. See ECF No. 71 a p. 2. 20 II. ANALYSIS 21 A. The Court Has Jurisdiction To Determine Plaintiff’s Motion 22 FRCP 27(b) states: 23 (b) Pending Appeal. (1) In General. The court where a judgment has been rendered may, if an 24 appeal has been taken or may still be taken, permit a party to depose witnesses to perpetuate their testimony for use in the event of further 25 proceedings in that court. (2) Motion. The party who wants to perpetuate testimony may move for 1 leave to take the depositions, on the same notice and service as if the action were pending in the district court. The motion must show: 2 (A) the name, address, and expected substance of the testimony of each deponent; and 3 (B) the reasons for perpetuating the testimony. 4 (3) Court Order. If the court finds that perpetuating the testimony may prevent a failure or delay of justice, the court may permit the depositions 5 to be taken and may issue orders like those authorized by Rules 34 and 35. The depositions may be taken and used as any other deposition taken in a 6 pending district-court action. 7 Id. 8 “The availability of discovery pending appeal under Rule 27(b) is also a matter within the court's 9 discretion.” Campbell v. Blodgett, 982 F.2d 1356, 1358 (9th Cir. 1993). In Campbell, the Ninth Circuit 10 summarized that:
11 Rule 27(b) creates an exception to the general principle that the filing of the appeal divests the trial court of all authority over a case. Rule 27(b) 12 contemplates that a district court with existing subject matter jurisdiction retains sufficient jurisdiction of a case under appeal to issue an 13 extraordinary discovery order pending that appeal. 14 Id., 982 F.2d at 1359. 15 Thus, Campbell concluded that the district court could properly consider the petitioner’s motion 16 for leave to videotape an execution. Id. Further, Rule 27(b) “should be construed, administered, and 17 employed by the court and the parties to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every 18 action and proceeding.” See FRCP 1. 19 The Court interprets plaintiff’s response to the Court’s OSC (ECF No. 71) as a request for the 20 Court to adjudicate his Motion per FRCP 27(b). Accordingly, the Court will exercise its discretion and 21 authority under Rules 1 and 27(b), and grant plaintiff leave to pursue Ms. Merguson deposition through 22 the Court’s adjudication of its Motion. 23 // 24 // 25 // 1 B. Ms. Merguson Is Ordered to Appear And Show Cause Why She Should Not Be 2 Sanctioned 3 Per FRCP 45(b), the Court “may hold in contempt a person who, having been served, fails 4 without adequate excuse to obey the subpoena or an order related to it.” Id. Plaintiff established that 5 Ms. Merguson was personally served with a subpoena for deposition on October 24, 2024. See ECF No. 6 61-2. Mr. Merguson did not appear for her deposition as required by the subpoena. See ECF No. 61-3. 7 The record further demonstrates that plaintiff served Ms. Merguson with his Motion. See ECF No. 65. 8 Neither Ms. Merguson nor defendants opposed plaintiff’s Motion. 9 Local Rule 7-2(d) provides that “[t]he failure of an opposing party to file points and authorities 10 in response to any motion, except a motion under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 or a motion for attorney’s fees, 11 constitutes a consent to the granting of the motion.” Id. The Court therefore grants plaintiff’s Motion 12 per LR 7-2(d). The Court also grants plaintiff’s Motion on the merits. 13 The scope of discovery afforded to parties is relatively broad. Per FRCP 26(b)(1): 14 Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is 15 relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the 16 amount in controversy, the parties' relative access to relevant information, 17 the parties' resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery 18 outweighs its likely benefit. 19 Id. 20 Plaintiff has established that Ms. Merguson’s deposition is relevant. Among other things, 21 plaintiff states that Ms. Merguson’s deposition is necessary for his development and prosecution of this 22 case. Ms. Merguson interacted with plaintiff immediately after his alleged slip and fall incident and 23 made a report of the incident. Plaintiff further states that discovery to date has shown irregularities and 24 failure by defendants in following internal accident investigation and reporting guidelines, including 25 how Ms. Merguson handled and reported the incident. 1 Therefore, Ms. Merguson shall appear before the Court for the purpose of scheduling her 2 deposition and to show cause, if any, why she should not be held in contempt for failing to comply with 3 the deposition subpoena. 4 IV. CONCLUSION 5 For the foregoing reasons, plaintiff’s Motion is Granted. 6 7 8 ORDER 9 IT IS ORDERED that plaintiff’s Motion For Order to Show Cause and to Compel Shandana 10 Mergerson to Appear for Deposition (ECF No. 61) is GRANTED. The parties and Shandana 11 Merguson shall appear before this Court on February 13, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. in Courtroom 3D of the 12 Lloyd D. George US Courthouse, 333 S. Las Vegas Blvd., Las Vegas, Nevada, for the purpose of 13 scheduling her deposition and to show cause, if any, why she should not be held in contempt for failing 14 to comply with the deposition subpoena. 15 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiff shall cause a copy of this order to be personally 16 served upon Shandana Merguson. Plaintiff shall thereafter file a certificate of such service. 17 18 IT IS SO ORDERED 19 Dated: February 3, 2025 20 _________________________ _ Hon. Maximiliano D. Couvillier III 21 United States Magistrate Judge 22 23 24 25