Oneal Milton, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Missouri
DecidedDecember 30, 2021
Docket3:20-cv-05077
StatusUnknown

This text of Oneal Milton, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi (Oneal Milton, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Oneal Milton, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi, (W.D. Mo. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI SOUTHWESTERN DIVISION

ONEAL MILTON, JR., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 20-5077-SW-CV-WBG ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI,1 ) Acting Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

ORDER AND OPINION AFFIRMING COMMISSIONER’S FINAL DECISION DENYING BENEFITS Pending is Plaintiff Oneal Milton, Jr.’s appeal of Defendant Acting Commissioner of Social Security’s final decision denying his application for supplemental security income. After carefully reviewing the record and the parties’ arguments, the Court finds the ALJ’s opinion is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. For the following reasons, the Commissioner’s decision is AFFIRMED. I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff was born in 1976, has a limited education,2 and has no past relevant work. R. 21, 62-63, 133, 139, 141. In April 2019, he applied for supplemental security income, alleging a disability onset date of January 1, 2000. R. at 11, 133-36, 141-44. His disability onset date was later amended to April 10, 2019. R. at 11, 35-36. Plaintiff’s application was denied, and he requested a hearing before an administrative law judge (“ALJ”). R. at 99-106.3

1 Pursuant to Rule 25(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Kilolo Kijakazi, who was appointed as the Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, is automatically substituted as Defendant in this suit.

2 It is unclear if Defendant completed eleventh grade or graduated from high school. See R. at 21-22, 39-40, 63, 616.

3 In April 2019, Plaintiff also applied for disability insurance benefits. R. at 139-40. But the ALJ’s decision and this appeal pertain only to the denial of his application for supplemental security income. R. at 11, 35, 104-06. On April 14, 2020, ALJ Jo Ann Draper conducted a hearing during which Plaintiff and a vocational expert (“VE”) testified. R. at 29-79. On April 28, 2020, the ALJ issued her decision. R. at 11-23. The ALJ found Plaintiff’s severe impairments are status post deep vein thrombosis; left compartment syndrome; a depressive disorder; and anxiety disorder with agoraphobia. R. at 13. She determined Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) to perform sedentary

work as defined in 20 C.F.R. § 416.967(a) with the following additional limitations: [H]e can lift and carry 10 pounds occasionally and 5 pounds frequently; stand and/or walk 2 hours a day and sit 6 hours a day; he has the ability and concentration for routine, repetitive tasks involving simple, work-related decisions with little to no judgment and only occasional workplace changes; no dealing with the public; occasional contact with co-workers and supervisors; elevate his feet 24 inches off the ground for 10 to 15 minutes every 2 hours; and there can be no standing next to others and no performing tandem tasks with others.

R. at 17. Based upon her review of the record, her RFC determination, and the hearing testimony, the ALJ determined Plaintiff is not disabled and can work as an addresser or document preparer. R. at 21-23, 66-67. Plaintiff unsuccessfully appealed the ALJ’s decision to the Social Security Administration’s Appeals Council. R. at 1-3, 130-32. He now appeals to this Court. Doc. 3. II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Judicial review of the Commissioner’s decision is a limited inquiry into whether substantial evidence supports the findings of the Commissioner and whether the correct legal standards were applied. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Turpin v. Colvin, 750 F.3d 989, 992-93 (8th Cir. 2014). This Court must affirm the Commissioner’s decision if it is supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole. Igo v. Colvin, 839 F.3d 724, 728 (8th Cir. 2016). The threshold for such evidentiary sufficiency is not high. Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019). “Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance, but enough that a reasonable mind would find it adequate to support a conclusion.” Noerper v. Saul, 964 F.3d 738, 744 (8th Cir. 2020) (citation omitted). “As long as substantial evidence in the record supports the Commissioner’s decision, [a reviewing court] may not reverse it because substantial evidence exists in the record that would have supported a contrary outcome, or because [the court] would have decided the case differently.” Cline v. Colvin, 771 F.3d 1098, 1102 (8th Cir. 2014). III. DISCUSSION

Plaintiff’s appeal focuses on the mental limitations in the ALJ’s RFC. See Doc. 12. One’s RFC is the “most you can still do despite your limitations.” 20 C.F.R. § 416.945(a)(1). The ALJ must base the RFC on “all of the relevant evidence, including the medical records, observations of treating physicians and others, and an individual’s own description of his limitations.” McKinney v. Apfel, 228 F.3d 860, 863 (8th Cir. 200). Because the RFC is a medical question, “an ALJ’s assessment of it must be supported by some medical evidence of [Plaintiff’s] ability to function in the workplace.” Hensley v. Colvin, 829 F.3d 926, 932 (8th Cir. 2016) (citation omitted). An ALJ may properly consider the opinion of an independent or non-examining physician in determining the RFC. See, e.g., Casey v. Astrue, 503 F.3d 687, 697 (8th Cir. 2007).

Plaintiff argues this matter should be reversed and remanded because (A) the ALJ improperly weighed the medical opinions, and therefore, her RFC is not supported by sufficient evidence; and (B) the ALJ wrongly discounted Plaintiff’s subjective complaints and failed to account for those complaints when formulating the RFC. A. Medical Opinions (1) Applicable Standard Relevant to this matter, no single medical opinion or medical source is given any specific evidentiary weight, including controlling weight. 20 C.F.R. § 416.920c(a).4 The ALJ must

4 Because Plaintiff filed his application after March 27, 2017 (R. at 11, 133-36, 141-44), 20 C.F.R. § 416.920c applies. consider medical opinions in conjunction with the following factors: supportability, consistency, relationship with the claimant (including length of treatment relationship, frequency of examination, purpose of treatment relationship, and examining relationship), specialization, and “other factors that tend to support or contradict a medical opinion….” Id. §§ 416.920c(a), (c)(1)- (5). When an ALJ evaluates the persuasiveness of medical opinions, supportability and

consistency are the “most important factors.” Id. § 416.920c(a). In her decision, the ALJ must “articulate…how persuasive [he/she] find[s] all of the medical opinions….” Id. § 416.920c(b). Three “articulation requirements” must be met. Id. § 416.920c(b)(1)-(3).

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Related

Casey v. Astrue
503 F.3d 687 (Eighth Circuit, 2007)
Davidson v. Astrue
578 F.3d 838 (Eighth Circuit, 2009)
Jana Turpin v. Carolyn W. Colvin
750 F.3d 989 (Eighth Circuit, 2014)
Kandi Cline v. Carolyn W. Colvin
771 F.3d 1098 (Eighth Circuit, 2014)
Laura Julin v. Carolyn W. Colvin
826 F.3d 1082 (Eighth Circuit, 2016)
Marcus Hensley v. Carolyn W. Colvin
829 F.3d 926 (Eighth Circuit, 2016)
Curtis Igo v. Carolyn Colvin
839 F.3d 724 (Eighth Circuit, 2016)
Jessie Nash v. Commissioner, Social Security
907 F.3d 1086 (Eighth Circuit, 2018)
Biestek v. Berryhill
587 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 2019)
Angela Noerper v. Andrew Saul
964 F.3d 738 (Eighth Circuit, 2020)

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Bluebook (online)
Oneal Milton, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oneal-milton-jr-v-kilolo-kijakazi-mowd-2021.