One 1948 Pontiac Automobile v. State

72 So. 2d 692, 221 Miss. 352, 66 Adv. S. 34, 1954 Miss. LEXIS 544
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 24, 1954
DocketNo. 39201
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 72 So. 2d 692 (One 1948 Pontiac Automobile v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
One 1948 Pontiac Automobile v. State, 72 So. 2d 692, 221 Miss. 352, 66 Adv. S. 34, 1954 Miss. LEXIS 544 (Mich. 1954).

Opinion

Kyle, J.

This case is before us on appeal by Wallace Edison from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Forrest County affirming a judgment of the county court ordering that a 1948 Pontiac automobile belonging to the appellant and used for the unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor be condemned and sold and the proceeds thereof placed in the county treasury.

[355]*355The record shows that the automobile was seized by constables W. E. Clark and Print Jones on the night of January 25, 1952, after the automobile, which was being driven by Wallace Edison, had been brought to a stop on U. S. Highway No. 49, a short distance south of the City of Hattiesburg and the driver arrested. On the following day a complaint under oath was filed by the two constables in the county court asking for the condemnation and sale of the automobile which was valued at $900, as provided in Section 2618, Code of 1942. In their petition the two constables stated that the car was being driven by Wallace Edison “in a reckless and speeding manner ”, and that after the driver had been arrested ten 1-gallon jugs of intoxicating liquor were found in the car.

The defendant, Wallace Edison, answered the petition, and in his answer denied that at the time of his arrest he was driving the car in a wreckless and speeding manner, or that the automobile was being used for the unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor. The defendant later filed an amended answer in which he averred that his arrest by the above mentioned officers was unlawful, and that the search and seizure of his car was unlawful, for the reason that he was not driving the car in a reckless and speeding manner at the time of his arrest and the officers had no probable cause for stopping him on the highway and searching the car.

The case was tried at the August 1952 term of the court without a jury. The court found that the automobile was being used for the unlawful transportation of intoxicating liquor; and the court ordered that the car be condemned and sold. The court found that the Universal O. I. T. Credit Corporation were the holders of a valid lien on the car for the sum of $48.72, and the court ordered that the claim be paid out of the proceeds of the sale, and that the balance of the money be paid into the county treasury. Through inadvertence or oversight no judgment was entered upon the minutes of the [356]*356court at the August term; and it was not until the October term of the court that a nunc pro tunc judgment was entered upon the minutes. An appeal was taken to the circuit court. And on April 30, 1953, the circuit court entered a judgment affirming the order of the county court. Prom that judgment the defendant has prosecuted this appeal.

The first point argued by the appellant’s attorney as ground for reversal on this appeal is that the petition for the condemnation and sale of the automobile was insufficient on its face to support the judgment of condemnation, in that the State was not made a party to the petition. But there is no merit in this contention. The statute provides that the complaint in a case of this kind may be made by the sheriff or other lawful officer, who has seized the vehicle; and the complaint in this case was made by Clark and Jones, as constables, and was duly sworn to by them and the county prosecuting attorney. We therefore hold that the requirements of the statute were fully met in the filing of the complaint.

The next point argued by the appellant’s attorney is that the evidence upon which the judgment is based was insufficient to show a lawful arrest, and that the evidence relating to the possession of the intoxicating liquor was illegally obtained by a search of the appellant’s automobile without a warrant and without probable cause and was improperly admitted to establish the State’s case.

The evidence offered on behalf of the State was substantially as follows: W. E. Clark, Constable of Beat 3, testified that he was on patrol duty with Constable Print Jones during the early part of the night, and that he drove into U. S. Highway No. 49 at Paul Johnson’s Service Station about 9:00 o ’clock p. m. It was raining and the traffic was .heavy. As the officers headed northwardly along the highway the appellant passed them in the Pontiac automobile. “He was whipping in and [357]*357out of the traffic and he cut in front of me and almost caused me to wreck.” The officers decided to pass the appellant and see if he would cut in front of them again. The appellant then passed the officers again at. a rate of speed of about 55 or 60 miles an hour. Clark then sounded his siren and forced the appellant over to the side of the road. The officers then got out of their car, walked over to the appellant’s Pontiac, and arrested the appellant for reckless driving and speeding. The officers searched the car and found 10 gallons of moonshine whiskey in the car. The appellant was carried before a justice of the peace, and was charged with speeding, reckless driving, and possession of whiskey. He entered a plea of guilty to eacli of the charges and paid a fine in each case. Clark stated that he based his charge of reckless driving on the appellant’s action in “cutting in too quick.” Clark admitted that the highway ivas a 4-lane highway and that the speed limit on the highway ivas 60 miles an hour. He also admitted that he had no information that the appellant-had any liquor in the car at the time of the arrest.

Print Jones’ testimony ivas substantially the same as that of W. E. Clark. On direct examination Jones said:

“A. * * *. It was raining, and we started on up the highway and he pulled out of line and pulled right back in ahead of us and almost hit the ear. We drove up the highway a little farther and we pulled out and went around him and he did the same thing again and that is when we taken after him and stopped him up there and pulled him over to the side of the road. ’ ’

On cross-examination Jones testified as follows:

“Q. And the only thing that attracted your attention was the fact that he had passed you, and I believe you say he cut a little too close coming back into the right lane!
“A. That’s right.
[358]*358“Q. Other than that he hadn’t violated any law there in yonr presence had he?
“A. No.
££Q. You had no search warrant for his automobile. Is that right?
“A. • No, sir, we didn’t have no search warrant.
“Q. You had no information that he had any whiskey in his car?
“A. We did not.
‘ ‘ Q. So, when you took out after him there you wanted to find out why he had passed you at that rate of speed?
“A. Yes, sir.
“Q. And he was driving — you were driving between fifty and fifty-five miles an hour?
“A. I’d say we was, yes, sir.
££Q. And naturally he was driving at a slower rate of speed because you passed him didn’t you?
“A. Yeh, we passed him.
“Q. So then, after he passed you the second time then you continued after him and finally run him down about the cloverleaf?
“A. That’s right.
££Q.

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Bluebook (online)
72 So. 2d 692, 221 Miss. 352, 66 Adv. S. 34, 1954 Miss. LEXIS 544, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/one-1948-pontiac-automobile-v-state-miss-1954.