Oncale v. Veyna

798 S.W.2d 802, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 827, 1990 WL 42973
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 12, 1990
DocketNo. C14-89-00525-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 798 S.W.2d 802 (Oncale v. Veyna) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Oncale v. Veyna, 798 S.W.2d 802, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 827, 1990 WL 42973 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

OPINION

PAUL PRESSLER, Justice.

This appeal arises from a judgment resolving the disputed ownership of a piece of residential real estate. Appellant sued appellee, J.A. Veyna, and William H. Haley, Jr., and William H. Haley, III seeking a declaratory judgment that he was the true owner of the lot and house in question. [803]*803Veyna filed a counter-claim asserting that he had acquired limitation title to the property by adverse possession under color of title, and that, as an assignee of the Haley’s, he was entitled to specific performance of the earnest money contract signed by Oncale. Oncale’s action against the Haley’s was dismissed without prejudice on his motion for a nonsuit. Neither had been served. The trial court’s judgment, that appellee Veyna had perfected title by adverse possession under color of title, in accordance with Tex.Civ.PRAC. & Rem. Code Ann. § 16.024 (Vernon 1986), and that On-cale take nothing, is affirmed.

Oncale purchased the then uninhabitable property at a trustee’s sale in May 1980. Because he had prior real estate transactions with William Haley, Jr., Oncale contacted him to ask if Haley would be interested in purchasing the property. Mr. Haley, Jr. and his son, William Haley, III, frequently purchased and resold such residential properties. Mr. Haley, Jr. told On-cale that they would purchase the property if they could locate a buyer.

The Haleys informed Oncale that they had found a buyer, and met with Oncale in January 1981 to agree on the terms of purchase. On January 7, 1981, the Haleys and Oncale met in the office of Oncale’s attorney. They agreed on a purchase price of $7,700.00, and that Oncale would serve as trustee for the $500 in earnest money paid by the Haleys. Oncale and Mr. Haley, III signed an earnest money contract containing those terms.

The following day, the Haley’s sold the property to Jose and Esperanza Moneado under a contract for deed. The Moneados occupied the property for the following nine months. On November 25, 1981, the Moneados sold their interest in the property to appellee, Jose Veyna. Veyna paid the Moneados $5,000 and paid the Haleys the balance due under their contract with the Moneados. The Moneados gave an affidavit/deed to Veyna, which described the property, expressly stated they sold it to him, and set out the terms of the sale. Veyna and his family moved onto the property and have lived there since November 1981. The evidence established that Veyna had expended considerable time and money improving the property; had listed it as his residence in the phone book and paid taxes on it; and had continuously, openly, exclusively, and notoriously claimed a right to the property that was adverse to Oncale’s interest.

Following the execution of the earnest money contract, the transaction between Oncale and the Haleys developed complications. Because of judgment liens attached to the property, Oncale had difficulty delivering clear title as he had agreed. The closing was postponed while Oncale. attempted to solve his problems.

Oncale originally agreed to finance the purchase price for the Haleys. However, since he was unable to retire the judgment liens, he insisted that the Haleys agree to amend the terms of the contract and pay him $7,000 in cash. The Haleys agreed to the amended terms, and a closing was set for August 24, 1984.

The day of the scheduled closing, Mr. Haley, Sr. accompanied Oncale to Angleton and paid $3,500 to retire the largest of the judgment liens. Oncale was to retire the two remaining liens with the balance of the purchase price, which he would receive at the time of closing.

When the Haleys tendered the balance to Oncale at the meeting, he refused to close the sale and deliver the deed to the property. Oncale complained that he would not net sufficient cash and demanded a higher purchase price. The Haleys would not agree. Oncale has never delivered the deed to the Haleys. Also he has not returned the $500 earnest money or the $3,500 paid to retire the judgment lien against him. The Haleys assigned their rights under the earnest money contract' to Veyna.

In points of error four, five and six, Oncale challenges the legal and factual sufficiency of the trial court’s findings of fact that the Haley’s had fulfilled all obligations to close the sale and complete the conveyance of the property, and that the Haleys are entitled to enforce specifically performance of the earnest money contract.

[804]*804Findings of fact made by the trial court have the same force and dignity as a jury’s verdict upon special issues. City of Clute v. City of Lake Jackson, 559 S.W.2d 391, 395 (Tex.Civ.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1977, writ ref d n.r.e.). An appellate court must use the same standards as are used in reviewing the evidence to support jury answers. Okon v. Levy, 612 S.W.2d 938, 941 (Tex.Civ.App.—Dallas 1981, writ ref’d n.r. e.).

When both legal and factual sufficiency points are raised, this court must first examine the legal sufficiency of the evidence. In reviewing the record, it is to consider only the evidence and inferences that tend to support the finding, and disregard evidence and inferences to the contrary. King v. Bauer, 688 S.W.2d 845, 846 (Tex.1985). If there is any evidence of probative value to support the finding, the judgment must be upheld and the point of error overruled. In re King’s Estate, 150 Tex. 662, 244 S.W.2d 660, 661 (1951).

If the finding is supported by legally sufficient evidence, this court must then weigh and consider all the evidence, both that in support of and that contrary to the challenged finding. The court’s finding must be upheld unless it is so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly unjust or erroneous. Pool v. Ford Motor, 715 S.W.2d 629, 635 (Tex.1986). This court may not substitute its opinion for that of the trier of fact merely because it might have reached a different conclusion. Benoit v. Wilson, 150 Tex. 273, 239 S.W.2d 792, 896 (1951); Thompson v. Wooton, 650 S.W.2d 499, 501 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1983, writ ref’d n.r.e.). Further, the trial court, as trier of the facts, is the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony. Regó v. Bran-non, 682 S.W.2d 677, 680 (Tex.App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1984, writ ref’d n.r.e.).

Reviewing the record in the light most favorable to judgment, it is clear that there is ample evidence from which the trial court could have concluded that the Haleys performed their obligations fully under the earnest money contract. Performance by the Haleys gave them equitable title to the property superior to the naked legal title that Oneale wrongfully retained. Magee v. Young, 145 Tex. 485, 198 S.W.2d 883, 886 (Tex.1946); Johnson v. Wood, 138 Tex.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Victor Anthony Charles v. Garry C. Walker
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2024
Curtis Capps v. Marvin Gibbs
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2013
Sebesta v. Daniels
812 S.W.2d 641 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
798 S.W.2d 802, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 827, 1990 WL 42973, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oncale-v-veyna-texapp-1990.