Onbank & Trust Co. v. Hannold

177 Misc. 2d 482, 676 N.Y.S.2d 412, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 271
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMay 21, 1998
StatusPublished

This text of 177 Misc. 2d 482 (Onbank & Trust Co. v. Hannold) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Onbank & Trust Co. v. Hannold, 177 Misc. 2d 482, 676 N.Y.S.2d 412, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 271 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1998).

Opinion

[483]*483OPINION OF THE COURT

Mark M. Meddaugh, J.

This matter began by service of a summons and verified complaint filed by plaintiff on April 16, 1997. The plaintiff’s complaint alleged that plaintiff, on or about September 11, 1991, entered into a retail installment contract with the Hannolds for the purchase of a mobile home. The plaintiff provided financing to the defendant Hannolds in the amount of $25,086.50. Under the terms of this contract, the plaintiff retained a security interest in defendants Hannolds’ mobile home to serve as collateral for the repayment of the amount financed. The plaintiff perfected its security interest in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code. The retail installment contract specifically provided that the mobile home could be repossessed if the defendants Hannold defaulted in repayment. On July 11, 1996, the defendants Hannold failed to pay the installments due and an accelerated payoff balance of $21,286.14 became due and owing to the plaintiff. Plaintiff moved for an order to take immediate possession of the mobile home and for a money judgment in the amount owed.

On August 7, 1997, the plaintiff moved the court by order to show cause for an order granting permission for joinder to add the County of Sullivan as a party defendant in the action, granting an order of seizure for the mobile home, and temporarily restraining the County of Sullivan from removing the mobile home, or from selling or transferring the mobile home through a tax sale. On August 14, 1997 the defendant County of Sullivan, by affirmation of David M. Gold, Esq., moved the court requesting that the order to show cause filed by the plaintiff be amended by removing the temporary restraining order against the defendant County of Sullivan as they had not yet been joined as a necessary party defendant. Subsequently, on August 19, 1997 the plaintiff filed an amended order to show cause requesting the same relief, deleting the paragraph regarding the defendant County of Sullivan and ordering that the defendants Hannold be restrained from removing the mobile home or from taking any action which would adversely affect the plaintiff’s security interest. Accompanying the order to show cause was the affidavit in support of the application for joinder by Anthony R. Hanley, Esq. on behalf of the plaintiff. Said affidavit set forth facts alleging that, on or about August 30, 1996, the plaintiff had received “notice of expiration OF REDEMPTION PERIOD FOR LAND SOLD FOR TAXES” from the County of Sullivan pertaining to defendants Hannolds’ [484]*484property. The notice detailed an amount due and owing to the County of $11,036 as of September 30, 1996 and stated: “Unless the amount set forth above is paid on or before the expiration of the redemption period to the County Treasurer at his office at the County Government Center, 100 North Street, Monticello, New York 12701, the Conveyance previously made shall become absolute and the occupant and all others shall be forever barred from redeeming such real property. The property will be sold at public auction.” Upon receipt of said notice the plaintiff and the County made efforts to secure and clarify their respective rights, however their efforts were interrupted by defendants Hannolds’ filing of a (11 USC) chapter 13 bankruptcy petition. Said bankruptcy temporarily stayed the plaintiff and the County’s ability to enforce their respective rights. On December 3, 1996, by unopposed motion of the plaintiff herein, the Bankruptcy Court lifted the temporary stay. On February 20, 1997 the Bankruptcy Court dismissed the case. Plaintiff’s second attempt to enforce its rights to the mobile home was again delayed by a refiling by the defendants Hannold for bankruptcy under (11 USC) chapter 7. The plaintiff moved for relief from the stay which was granted on May 20, 1997. The defendants Hannold eventually received a discharge in bankruptcy on July 16, 1997.

It was sometime after this point that the plaintiff became aware that the County of Sullivan intended to assert a priority right to the mobile home as realty. The County’s assertion was based on their belief that the mobile home should be classified as real property and therefore subject to sale as part of the real estate at the tax sale. The plaintiff maintained that the mobile home was personalty and therefore not part of the real estate subject to sale pursuant to the tax sale.

As a result, the plaintiff, on August 25, 1997, filed with the court a supplemental affidavit in support of the application for an order of seizure by Robert M. Rickert, plaintiff’s vice-president and a supplemental affidavit in support of an order of seizure by Michael Wilsch, a collector/adjuster employed by Tammac Corporation and specializing in the coordination of repossession of mobile homes. The affidavit of Michael Wilsch supported the plaintiff’s position that the mobile home remained mobile in nature and had at no time become permanently affixed to the real estate. The affidavit of Robert Rickert supported the plaintiffs position that repossession was the appropriate remedy.

On August 27, 1997, the defendant, County of Sullivan, by way of affidavit in partial opposition to the order to show cause, [485]*485by Ira J. Cohen, County Attorney, moved the court for an order denying plaintiffs motion for an order of seizure. The affidavit alleges that the County acquired a lien on the real property of the defendants Hannold for unpaid taxes in 1993 and that the amount of the lien on April 10, 1997 was $13,488.45. Annexed to the affidavit of Ira J. Cohen was the affidavit of Joan E. Drapak, Real Property Tax Supervisor in the Office of the Sullivan County Treasurer, showing that the mobile home was separately assessed at $24,700, however, that figure was apparently later changed to $12,000. Pursuant to the affidavit of Ira J. Cohen, the defendant County of Sullivan believes that the authority to classify the mobile home as real property is statutorily codified in Real Property Tax Law § 102 (12) (g) which states:

“12. ‘Real property’, ‘property’ or ‘land’ mean and include * * *
“(g) Forms of housing adaptable to motivation by a power connected thereto, commonly called ‘trailers’ or ‘mobile homes’, which are or can be used for residential, business, commercial or office purposes, except those (1) located within the boundaries of an assessing unit for less than sixty days or (2) unoccupied and for sale.”

It is the defendant County of Sullivan’s opinion that this statutory provision is controlling. In the alternative, the County argues that should it be found that section 102 (12) (g) is not controlling that there remains a question as to the permanency of the mobile home which would make an order of seizure inappropriate.

By decision and order dated September 23, 1997, this court granted plaintiffs motion for joinder of the County of Sullivan and found that an order of seizure pursuant to CPLR 7102 (a) applied only to chattels. The court further found that a determination as to the status of the mobile home as personalty subject to seizure or realty could not be adequately established upon the facts before the court. Therefore all parties were instructed to appear before the court for a hearing on the issue of the permanency of the mobile home and a final determination regarding the order of seizure. (As a result of the joinder of the County of Sullivan a supplemental summons and verified complaint was filed and the defendant County of Sullivan filed its answer dated October 17, 1997.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Melahn v. Hearn
459 N.E.2d 156 (New York Court of Appeals, 1983)
Casaburi v. Dow
100 A.D.2d 693 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1984)
Reddick v. County of Che-Mung
114 A.D.2d 559 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1985)
Borisenok v. Hug
212 A.D.2d 282 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
177 Misc. 2d 482, 676 N.Y.S.2d 412, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 271, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/onbank-trust-co-v-hannold-nysupct-1998.