Olipra v. Zambelli

274 N.E.2d 877, 1 Ill. App. 3d 607, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1949
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 15, 1971
Docket53109
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 274 N.E.2d 877 (Olipra v. Zambelli) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Olipra v. Zambelli, 274 N.E.2d 877, 1 Ill. App. 3d 607, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1949 (Ill. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE BURMAN

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is an appeal from an order dismissing garnishment proceedings brought by Stanley Olipra, as a judgment creditor of Joseph Zambelli, against Zambelli’s accident liability insurer, New Amsterdam Casualty Company (hereinafter New Amsterdam).

Stanley Olipra was injured on August 10, 1952, by an explosion of fireworks as he was standing in the vicinity of 2014 West Ohio Street in Chicago, Illinois, and watching the annual parade sponsored by the San Rocco Society. As a part of the parade fireworks were set off under the supervision of Joseph Zambelli. Olipra instituted an action against the Society as the sponsor of the parade, against Zambelli as the exhibitor of the fireworks, and against the City of Chicago. On November 26, 1958, judgment was entered in the amount of $12,000.00 in Olipras favor against all three defendants, but on appeal the judgment was reversed with respect to the City of Chicago in Olipra v. Zambelli, 28 Ill.App.2d 460; 171 N.E.2d 798.

On August 4, 1964, Olipra commenced these garnishment proceedings against New Amsterdam. The court, after hearing testimony and considering argument and memoranda submitted by counsel, discharged New Amsterdam and dismissed the garnishment on the grounds (1) that the policy issued by New Amsterdam to ZambelH did not afford coverage to the accident in question, and (2) that any action based on the policy was barred by the statute of limitations.

New Amsterdam’s duplicate original of the policy involved herein was destroyed in the normal course of business prior to the commencement of the garnishment proceedings. The company, nevertheless, produced and attached to its amended answer what purports to be a reconstruction of the original policy. The reconstructed policy shows that the company insured Joseph Zambelli trading as Fazzoni Brothers Fireworks Company in the period from May 16, 1952, to May 16, 1953. The designated “purposes of use” was “Premises — Operations Coverage Only— Fireworks Exhibitions — Contractors Risk Only,” and the extent of coverage for bodily injury was $25,000.00 for each person and $50,000.00 for each accident. A separate endorsement provides:

“Location of premises
The coverage afforded by this policy applies only to fireworks displays which are described by separate endorsement forming a part of this pohcy, to be in charge of employees of Fazzoni Brothers.” Another endorsement provides with reference to August 10, 1952:
“Location of display: Hubbard Street, Chicago, Illinois on August 10,1952 (Cost of display — $1,000.00)”

We first consider whether the trial court erred in concluding that the policy only afforded coverage to Zambelli on August 10, 1952, for displays on Hubbard Street rather than for all fireworks exhibitions set off in connection with the San Rocco Society’s annual festival and parade.

Joseph Zambelli contracted to provide fireworks for the San Rocco Society’s annual parade and festival which was to be held on August 9, 10, and 11, 1952. He submitted an information form to New Amsterdam on April 12, 1952 which (1) fisted the San Rocco Society as the sponsor of fireworks displays on August 9, 10, and 11, 1952, (2) which designated the location of the displays as “Hubbard Street,” and (3) which set forth in detail the types and quantities of explosives to be used on each day of the festival. Prior to the date of the exhibition he obtained a Certificate of Fitness to conduct his business of displaying fireworks in the City of Chicago and a permit which authorized him to discharge fireworks on August 10, 1952, at 1416-1420 West Hubbard Street in Chicago. New Amsterdam issued an endorsement to its policy relating to August 10, 1952, which described the location of the display generally as “Hubbard Street, Chicago, Illinois,” but which did not restrict the location to any specific address or to any particular portion of Hubbard Street.

The primary object in the construction of an insurance policy is to ascertain the intention of the parties as expressed in the language of the contract. (Nationwide Insurance Company v. Ervin, 87 Ill.App.2d 432, 231 N.E.2d 112, Brown v. Farmers Automobile Insurance Association, 106 Ill.App.2d 360, 245 N.E.2d 260.) If the words of the policy are clear and unambiguous the court without consideration of matters extrinsic to the contract should give effect to the plain and obvious import of the language used unless such construction would lead to unreasonable or absurd consequences. (Mid-Central Mutual Casualty Company v. Spanjer, 101 Ill.App.2d 468, 243 N.E.2d 452, Allstate Insurance Company v. Conglis, 33 Ill.App.2d 370, 179 N.E.2d 434). On the other hand if the terms and provision of a policy and ambiguous and uncertain, the court, in determining the significance to be given to the ambiguous and uncertain portions, should consider the purpose sought to be accomplished, the situation of the parties, the subject matter of the contract and the circumstances surrounding the issuance of the policy. (Fierce v. Standard Accident Insurance Company, 70 Ill.App.2d 224, 216 N.E.2d 818, Clark & Company v. Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York, 220 Ill.App. 576.) Ambiguous provisions or equivocal expressions in policies should be construed strongly against the insurer, who drafted them, and in case of ambiguity a reasonable construction of the language which affords coverage to an insured should be adopted. Lenkutis v. New York Life Insurance Company, 374 Ill. 136, 28 N.E.2d 86, Michigan Mutual Liability Company v. Hoover Brothers, 96 Ill.App. 2d 238, 237 N.E.2d 754.

For many years prior to 1952, the San Rocco Society had sponsored a festival and parade to raise funds for its activities. This festival and parade utilized a nearly identical format each year, and the route followed by the parade in 1952 was the same as it had been in earlier years. Joseph Zambelli contracted with the Society to provide fireworks at the 1952 parade and festival as he had done in the years immediately preceding. After concluding this contract, he specifically informed Amsterdam before the policy was issued that he would display fireworks for the Society on August 9, 10, and 11, 1952, and described and designated the types and quantities of fireworks which were to be discharged.

The only permissible inferences which can be drawn from these facts is that Zambelli reasonably expected to be afforded coverage under his policy of insurance for all his activities in connection with the San Rocco Society’s parade.

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Bluebook (online)
274 N.E.2d 877, 1 Ill. App. 3d 607, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1949, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/olipra-v-zambelli-illappct-1971.