Old Republic Companies v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Eckenrode, Rockwood Insurance Company)

520 A.2d 77, 103 Pa. Commw. 159, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1859
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 13, 1987
DocketAppeal, No. 2983 C. D. 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 520 A.2d 77 (Old Republic Companies v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Eckenrode, Rockwood Insurance Company)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Old Republic Companies v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (Eckenrode, Rockwood Insurance Company), 520 A.2d 77, 103 Pa. Commw. 159, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1859 (Pa. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

Opinion by Judge Colins,

This is an appeal by Old Republic Companies (petitioner) from an order of the Pennsylvania Workmens Compensation Appeal Board (Board) affirming a referees award of benefits1 and dismissing petitioners petition for joinder of Rockwood Insurance Company (Rockwood) as a party defendant.

David J. Eckenrode (claimant) was in the employ of Cooney Brothers Coal Company when, on March 31, 1977, a 150-pound conduit line fell upon him injuring his back. Claimant filed for and received workmens compensation disability benefits from petitioner for the period of March 31, 1977, to March 26, 1979. During this same period, claimant received treatment from his treating physician George H. Wheeling, M.D. who, on December 15, 1977, performed a spinal fusion L5 to sacrum with autogenous right iliac bone graft, in an effort to alleviate claimants disability. This operation proved to be relatively successful. Therefore, in March, 1979, claimant returned to work and his compensation was suspended.

On August 5, 1982, claimant, while still in the employ of Cooney Brothers, again injured his back, this [161]*161time by slipping as he stepped from a truck. Rockwood, which was the carrier for Cooney Brothers at that time, paid workmens compensation benefits from August 13, 1982, to January 12, 1983. At this latter date, Dr. Wheeling, feeling that claimant had recovered from his slip and fall accident, released claimant for work on a light duty basis. However, despite being released for work, claimant did not return to work and his employer did not notify him as to the availability of suitable work.

Between January, 1983, and January, 1984, claimant complained of continued back pain. In response to these complaints, Dr. Wheeling conducted exploratory surgery on the claimant, discovering a fascial hernia on the right posterior crest of the graft donor site of the 1977 operation. Dr. Wheeling surgically corrected this hernia in October of 1983. Subsequently, on January 9, 1984, Dr. Wheeling deemed claimant recovered from his injured back and again released him for work.

Claimant filed a reinstatement petition against Cooney Brothers and petitioner, alleging disability for an indefinite period of time dating from March 31, 1977. Petitioner denied the claim and filed a petition for joinder of Rockwood.

A hearing was held and, on October 3, 1984, the referee who presided over the hearing made a determination directing petitioner to pay workmens compensation benefits for the period from January 16, 1983, to January 9, 1984. The referee also denied petitioners petition to join Rockwood as a party defendant. The Board affirmed the referees determination and this appeal follows.

Petitioner asserts that there are two legal arguments each of which relieve it from liability for payment of workmens compensation benefits. First, it is argued that claimant has failed to prove the elements necessary to establish a compensable disability. Second, it is ar[162]*162gued that, even if disability has been proven, there is insufficient evidence linking said disability to the 1977 accident for which petitioner was the insurer. We will address these arguments, seriatim.

We note, initially, that this Courts review in work-mens compensation cases is limited to a determination of whether constitutional rights have been violated, whether an error of law has been committed, or whether a necessary finding of fact was unsupported by substantial evidence. Lehman v. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board, 64 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 381, 439 A.2d 1362 (1982). We further note that the party who prevailed below is entitled to the benefit of the most favorable inferences to be drawn from the evidence. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board v. Thomas V. Ferrick, Inc., 23 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 591, 353 A.2d 490 (1976).

Petitioners first contention is that claimant was not disabled during the time period of January 16, 1983, to January 9, 1984. We find that the referees contrary conclusion is supported by the record. On this specific issue, the testimony of Dr. Wheeling established that claimant was disabled. This testimony was accepted by the referee who, in finding of fact No. 13, found that: “[T]he claimant was disabled during the period of January 16, 1983 through January 9, 1984, said period of disability is attributable to the fascial hernia resulting from the March 31, 1977 injury and resulting surgical fusion.”

It is petitioners contention that there is not substantial evidence to support this finding. Petitioner argues that the referees findings of feet read as a whole do not support a finding of disability.

Admittedly, there is some internal inconsistency in Dr. Wheelings statements. This becomes obvious when one takes note of the feet that he released claimant for [163]*163work on two different occasions, i.e., January of 1983 and then again in January of 1984. However, it is also apparent that Dr. Wheelings first work release was a qualified release. Although Dr. Wheeling felt that claimant had recovered from his slip and fall accident of 1982, Dr. Wheeling did not feel that claimant was without any disability. It was for this reason that Dr. Wheeling stated that he had released claimant for light duty employment only in January of 1983. He further stated that during the period from January, 1983, to January, 1984, claimant was suffering from a disability which was not cured until after the fascial hernia had been repaired.

It is axiomatic that the referee in a workmens compensation case has broad discretion and may accept or reject the testimony of any witness, in whole or in part, even where such testimony is inconsistent. Dick’s Delicatessen of Paoli, Inc. v. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board (DeVirgilio), 82 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 444, 475 A. 2d 1345 (1984). Therefore, even though there were inconsistencies in Dr. Wheelings testimony, the referee did not err, as a matter of law, in choosing to accept that testimony which supported a conclusion of disability.

Petitioners real argument with respect to claimants lack of disability, however, is that claimant has not proven himself to be totally disabled. We do not see the referee’s determination as relying upon a conclusion that claimant was, in fact, totally disabled. Rather, a close reading of the referees determination indicates that the disability to which the referee makes reference in finding of fact No. 13 is not a total disability. The referee specifically states in conclusion of law numbered 5 and 6 that petitioners disability was a residual physical impairment. This is in agreement with findings of fact Nos. 9, 12 and 14, wherein the referee characterized [164]*164petitioner as suffering from physical discomfort which would prevent him from performing strenuous tasks.

Instead of allowing benefits on the basis of total disability, the referee found claimant to be suffering under a partial disability, and he awarded benefits because the employer failed to prove work availability. This is evident from a reading of conclusion of law number 7 which states:

[Ajlthough Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
520 A.2d 77, 103 Pa. Commw. 159, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1859, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/old-republic-companies-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-eckenrode-pacommwct-1987.