1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 OKLAHOMA FIREFIGHTERS PENSION Case No. 25-cv-08037-AMO AND RETIREMENT SYSTEM, 8 Plaintiff, ORDER RE MOTIONS TO 9 CONSOLIDATE, APPOINT LEAD v. PLAINTIFF, AND APPOINT LEAD 10 COUNSEL FORTINET, INC., et al., 11 Re: Dkt. Nos. 23, 31, 42 Defendants. 12 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND OFFICE OF THE GENERAL TREASURER ON Case No. 25-cv-08888-AMO 13 BEHALF OF THE EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE STATE Re: Dkt. No. 21 14 OF RHODE ISLAND, 15 Plaintiff, 16 v.
17 FORTINET, INC., et al., 18 Defendants.
19 20 Pending before the Court are three putative class members’ motions requesting 21 consolidation, appointment of lead plaintiff, and appointment of lead counsel pursuant to the 22 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). The matters are fully briefed and 23 suitable for decision without oral argument. Accordingly, the hearings set for March 5, 2026, are 24 VACATED. See Civil L.R. 7-6; Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 78(b). Having read the parties’ papers and 25 carefully considered their arguments and the relevant legal authority, and good cause appearing, 26 the Court CONSOLIDATES the above-captioned cases, APPOINTS Union Asset Management 27 Holding AG as lead plaintiff, and APPOINTS Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossman LLP as 1 I. CONSOLIDATION 2 The PSLRA instructs that before appointing a lead plaintiff, the Court first must consider 3 any motions to consolidate actions that assert “substantially the same claim or claims.” 15 U.S.C. 4 § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(ii). Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a), the Court may consolidate 5 actions that “involve a common question of law or fact.” District courts have “broad discretion” 6 to consolidate actions under Rule 42(a). Shenwick v. Twitter, Inc., No. 16-cv-05314-JST, 2016 7 WL 10672428, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 22, 2016) (quoting Investors Research Co. v. Dist. Court, 8 877 F.2d 777, 777 (9th Cir. 1989)). Courts have found that securities class actions brought under 9 the PSLRA “are particularly well suited to consolidation pursuant to Rule 42(a).” Hessefort v. 10 Super Micro Computer, Inc., 317 F. Supp. 3d 1056, 1060 (N.D. Cal. 2018) (quoting Miami Police 11 Relief & Pension Fund v. Fusion-io, Inc., No. 13-cv-05368-LHK, 2014 WL 2604991, at *3 (N.D. 12 Cal. June 10, 2014)). 13 All three motions before the Court seek to consolidate the above-captioned actions. See 14 Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. Nos. 23, 31, 42; Rhode Island, Dkt. No. 21.1 Both are putative class 15 actions brought on behalf of persons or entities that purchased Fortinet, Inc. (“Fortinet”) common 16 stock between November 8, 2024, and August 6, 2025. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 1; 17 Rhode Island, Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 1. Both actions allege identical claims against Fortinet, including 18 violations of Sections 20(a), 10(b), and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Id. Because the cases 19 assert substantially the same PSLRA claims and involve similar questions of law and fact, the 20 Court CONSOLIDATES the above-captioned cases. 21 II. APPOINTMENT OF LEAD PLAINTIFF 22 The Court next takes up the motions to appoint lead plaintiff. The Ninth Circuit instructs 23 district courts to follow a three-step process for determining appointment of lead plaintiff in 24 private securities actions arising under the PSLRA. See In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 729-730 25 (9th Cir. 2002); Xu v. FibroGen, Inc., No. 21-cv-02623-EMC, 2021 WL 3861454, at *3 (N.D. Cal. 26 Aug. 30, 2021). First, a plaintiff must satisfy the PSLRA’s notice requirement by publishing 27 1 notice “in a widely circulated national business-oriented publication or wire service” advising 2 members of the putative class of the pending action within 20 days of filing the complaint. 15 3 U.S.C. § 78u-4(3)(A)(i). Second, the Court must appoint the plaintiff “most capable of adequately 4 representing the interests of class members.” 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(3)(B)(i). There is a rebuttable 5 presumption that the “most adequate plaintiff” is the person who (1) filed the complaint or made a 6 motion in response to the notice; (2) has the largest financial interest; and (3) otherwise satisfies 7 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(I); see Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 8 at 729-30 (describing the PSLRA process for appointing lead plaintiff). Third and finally, the 9 Court must consider any contentions by the putative class members to rebut the presumption that 10 the most adequate plaintiff will satisfy Rule 23(a)’s typicality and adequacy requirements. 15 11 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(II). 12 The Court first examines whether the notice requirement was satisfied. On September 22, 13 2025, Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System (“Oklahoma Firefighters”) filed the 14 first of these cases. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 1. The same day, counsel for Oklahoma 15 Firefighters published a notice on ACCESS Newswire, alerting investors of the action and 16 informing them of the 60-day deadline to seek appointment as lead plaintiff. Oklahoma 17 Firefighters, Dkt. No. 7-1. Union Asset Management Holding AG (“Union”) filed its motion for 18 appointment of lead plaintiff on November 21, 2025. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 42. Thus, 19 the notice requirement is satisfied because the notice was published within 20 days of 20 the Oklahoma Firefighters complaint’s filing and because Union filed its motion to be appointed 21 lead plaintiff within 60 days of the notice’s publication. 22 Next, the Court considers whether Union is the most capable plaintiff to adequately 23 represent the interest of the class members. See 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(i)-(iii). As noted 24 above, the most capable plaintiff “is the one who has the greatest financial stake in the outcome of 25 the case.” Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 730. District courts often consider four factors in evaluating a 26 plaintiff’s financial stake, including the total number of shares and net shares purchased during the 27 class period, total net funds expended during the class period, and the approximate losses during 1 WL 4933611, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 7, 2019) (quoting In re Olsten Corp. Sec. Litig., 3 F. Supp. 2d 2 286, 295 (E.D.N.Y. 1998)). Here, Union alleges purchasing more than 2.1 million shares of 3 Fortinet common stock and incurring a total loss of over $75.5 million. Oklahoma Firefighters, 4 Dkt. No. 42 at 11-12. No movant contests that Union has the largest financial interest at stake, see 5 Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. Nos. 53, 54, and thus, the Court finds that Union has the largest 6 financial interest at stake. 7 Finally, the Court examines whether Union satisfies the Rule 23 typicality and adequacy 8 requirements. See 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(I).
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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 OKLAHOMA FIREFIGHTERS PENSION Case No. 25-cv-08037-AMO AND RETIREMENT SYSTEM, 8 Plaintiff, ORDER RE MOTIONS TO 9 CONSOLIDATE, APPOINT LEAD v. PLAINTIFF, AND APPOINT LEAD 10 COUNSEL FORTINET, INC., et al., 11 Re: Dkt. Nos. 23, 31, 42 Defendants. 12 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND OFFICE OF THE GENERAL TREASURER ON Case No. 25-cv-08888-AMO 13 BEHALF OF THE EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE STATE Re: Dkt. No. 21 14 OF RHODE ISLAND, 15 Plaintiff, 16 v.
17 FORTINET, INC., et al., 18 Defendants.
19 20 Pending before the Court are three putative class members’ motions requesting 21 consolidation, appointment of lead plaintiff, and appointment of lead counsel pursuant to the 22 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). The matters are fully briefed and 23 suitable for decision without oral argument. Accordingly, the hearings set for March 5, 2026, are 24 VACATED. See Civil L.R. 7-6; Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 78(b). Having read the parties’ papers and 25 carefully considered their arguments and the relevant legal authority, and good cause appearing, 26 the Court CONSOLIDATES the above-captioned cases, APPOINTS Union Asset Management 27 Holding AG as lead plaintiff, and APPOINTS Bernstein Litowitz Berger & Grossman LLP as 1 I. CONSOLIDATION 2 The PSLRA instructs that before appointing a lead plaintiff, the Court first must consider 3 any motions to consolidate actions that assert “substantially the same claim or claims.” 15 U.S.C. 4 § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(ii). Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a), the Court may consolidate 5 actions that “involve a common question of law or fact.” District courts have “broad discretion” 6 to consolidate actions under Rule 42(a). Shenwick v. Twitter, Inc., No. 16-cv-05314-JST, 2016 7 WL 10672428, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 22, 2016) (quoting Investors Research Co. v. Dist. Court, 8 877 F.2d 777, 777 (9th Cir. 1989)). Courts have found that securities class actions brought under 9 the PSLRA “are particularly well suited to consolidation pursuant to Rule 42(a).” Hessefort v. 10 Super Micro Computer, Inc., 317 F. Supp. 3d 1056, 1060 (N.D. Cal. 2018) (quoting Miami Police 11 Relief & Pension Fund v. Fusion-io, Inc., No. 13-cv-05368-LHK, 2014 WL 2604991, at *3 (N.D. 12 Cal. June 10, 2014)). 13 All three motions before the Court seek to consolidate the above-captioned actions. See 14 Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. Nos. 23, 31, 42; Rhode Island, Dkt. No. 21.1 Both are putative class 15 actions brought on behalf of persons or entities that purchased Fortinet, Inc. (“Fortinet”) common 16 stock between November 8, 2024, and August 6, 2025. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 1; 17 Rhode Island, Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 1. Both actions allege identical claims against Fortinet, including 18 violations of Sections 20(a), 10(b), and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Id. Because the cases 19 assert substantially the same PSLRA claims and involve similar questions of law and fact, the 20 Court CONSOLIDATES the above-captioned cases. 21 II. APPOINTMENT OF LEAD PLAINTIFF 22 The Court next takes up the motions to appoint lead plaintiff. The Ninth Circuit instructs 23 district courts to follow a three-step process for determining appointment of lead plaintiff in 24 private securities actions arising under the PSLRA. See In re Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 726, 729-730 25 (9th Cir. 2002); Xu v. FibroGen, Inc., No. 21-cv-02623-EMC, 2021 WL 3861454, at *3 (N.D. Cal. 26 Aug. 30, 2021). First, a plaintiff must satisfy the PSLRA’s notice requirement by publishing 27 1 notice “in a widely circulated national business-oriented publication or wire service” advising 2 members of the putative class of the pending action within 20 days of filing the complaint. 15 3 U.S.C. § 78u-4(3)(A)(i). Second, the Court must appoint the plaintiff “most capable of adequately 4 representing the interests of class members.” 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(3)(B)(i). There is a rebuttable 5 presumption that the “most adequate plaintiff” is the person who (1) filed the complaint or made a 6 motion in response to the notice; (2) has the largest financial interest; and (3) otherwise satisfies 7 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(I); see Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d 8 at 729-30 (describing the PSLRA process for appointing lead plaintiff). Third and finally, the 9 Court must consider any contentions by the putative class members to rebut the presumption that 10 the most adequate plaintiff will satisfy Rule 23(a)’s typicality and adequacy requirements. 15 11 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(II). 12 The Court first examines whether the notice requirement was satisfied. On September 22, 13 2025, Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System (“Oklahoma Firefighters”) filed the 14 first of these cases. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 1. The same day, counsel for Oklahoma 15 Firefighters published a notice on ACCESS Newswire, alerting investors of the action and 16 informing them of the 60-day deadline to seek appointment as lead plaintiff. Oklahoma 17 Firefighters, Dkt. No. 7-1. Union Asset Management Holding AG (“Union”) filed its motion for 18 appointment of lead plaintiff on November 21, 2025. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 42. Thus, 19 the notice requirement is satisfied because the notice was published within 20 days of 20 the Oklahoma Firefighters complaint’s filing and because Union filed its motion to be appointed 21 lead plaintiff within 60 days of the notice’s publication. 22 Next, the Court considers whether Union is the most capable plaintiff to adequately 23 represent the interest of the class members. See 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(i)-(iii). As noted 24 above, the most capable plaintiff “is the one who has the greatest financial stake in the outcome of 25 the case.” Cavanaugh, 306 F.3d at 730. District courts often consider four factors in evaluating a 26 plaintiff’s financial stake, including the total number of shares and net shares purchased during the 27 class period, total net funds expended during the class period, and the approximate losses during 1 WL 4933611, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 7, 2019) (quoting In re Olsten Corp. Sec. Litig., 3 F. Supp. 2d 2 286, 295 (E.D.N.Y. 1998)). Here, Union alleges purchasing more than 2.1 million shares of 3 Fortinet common stock and incurring a total loss of over $75.5 million. Oklahoma Firefighters, 4 Dkt. No. 42 at 11-12. No movant contests that Union has the largest financial interest at stake, see 5 Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. Nos. 53, 54, and thus, the Court finds that Union has the largest 6 financial interest at stake. 7 Finally, the Court examines whether Union satisfies the Rule 23 typicality and adequacy 8 requirements. See 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(iii)(I). “The test of typicality is whether other 9 members have the same or similar injury, whether the action is based on conduct which is not 10 unique to the named plaintiffs, and whether other class members have been injured by the same 11 course of conduct.” Hessefort, 317 F. Supp. 3d at 1061 (quoting City of Royal Oak Ret. Sys. V. 12 Juniper Networks, Inc., No. 5:11-cv-04003-LHK, 2012 WL 798780, at *5 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 9, 13 2012)). The Court, in assessing a lead plaintiff’s adequacy, asks whether the plaintiff will “fairly 14 and adequately protect the interests of the class,” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(4), as well as whether 15 plaintiff and counsel have any conflicts of interest with other class members and will “prosecute 16 the action vigorously.” Ellis v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 657 F.3d 970, 985 (9th Cir. 17 2011) (citation omitted). Union asserts that its injury is typical because “[l]ike all other [c]lass 18 members, Union (1) purchased Fortinet common stock during the [c]lass [p]eriod, (2) at prices 19 allegedly artificially inflated by Defendants’ materially false and misleading statements and/or 20 omissions, and (3) was harmed when the truth was revealed.” Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 42 21 at 12. Union further alleges that it does not have any actual or potential conflicts of interest with 22 other putative class members, and that it will vigorously prosecute the putative class’s claims. Id. 23 at 13. 24 Because Union meets the statutory requirements to serve as lead plaintiff, the Court 25 GRANTS its motion for appointment as lead plaintiff under Title 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3). 26 Having appointed Union, the Court proceeds to the appointment of lead counsel. 27 III. APPOINTMENT OF LEAD COUNSEL 1 Litowitz”) as lead counsel. Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 55 at 11. The PSLRA provides that 2 “[t]he most adequate plaintiff shall, subject to the approval of the court, select and retain counsel 3 to represent the class.” 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3)(B)(v). The district court should defer to lead 4 plaintiff’s choice for lead counsel if their choice is reasonable. Cohen v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for N. Dist. 5 Of Cal., 586 F.3d 703, 712 (9th Cir. 2009). Bernstein Litowitz has extensive experience litigating 6 securities class actions. See Oklahoma Firefighters, Dkt. No. 42 at 16-17; Oklahoma Firefighters, 7 Dkt. No. 42-5 at 9-18. Bernstein Litowitz has previously served as lead counsel in securities class 8 actions where it successfully recovered on behalf of investors, including in this District. Id. 9 Bernstein Litowitz has also secured significant settlements on behalf of investors. Id. Further, no 10 movant contends that selecting Bernstein Litowitz as lead counsel would be unreasonable. Thus, 11 given the statutory presumption in favor of lead plaintiff’s selection of lead counsel and because 12 the Court finds no reason to conclude that lead plaintiff’s selection is unreasonable, the Court 13 APPOINTS Bernstein Litowitz to serve as class counsel. 14 CONCLUSION 15 For the foregoing reasons, the Court ORDERS: 16 1. The above-captioned cases are CONSOLIDATED for all purposes, including pre-trial 17 proceedings, trial, and appeal, into a consolidated action (the “Consolidated Action”). 18 2. The Consolidated Action shall be captioned “In re Fortinet, Inc. Securities Litigation,” and 19 the file shall be maintained under Lead Case No. 3:25-cv-08037-AMO. 20 3. The Clerk of Court shall administratively close Case No. 25-cv-08888-AMO. 21 4. When a case which properly belongs as part of In re Fortinet, Inc. Securities Litigation, 22 Lead Case No. 3:25-cv-8037-AMO, is hereafter filed in, removed to, or transferred to this 23 Court, the parties’ counsel shall call such filing, removal, or transfer to the Court’s 24 attention for purposes of consolidating such case(s) with In re Fortinet, Inc. Securities 25 Litigation, Lead Case No. 3:25-cv-8037-AMO. 26 5. The Court GRANTS Union’s motion for appointment as lead plaintiff and APPOINTS 27 Bernstein Litowitz to serve as class counsel. ] filing of a consolidated complaint and Defendants’ responses thereto. 2 7. This Order disposes of Docket Numbers 23, 31, and 42 in Oklahoma Firefighters and 3 Docket Number 21 in Rhode Island. 4 5 IT IS SO ORDERED. 6 || Dated: February 20, 2026 ob Males 8 ARACELI MARTINEZ-OLGUIN 9 United States District Judge 10 11 a 12
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