Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Campbell

345 N.E.2d 438, 46 Ohio App. 2d 110, 75 Ohio Op. 2d 88, 1975 Ohio App. LEXIS 5833, 16 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1392
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 18, 1975
Docket75AP-217
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 345 N.E.2d 438 (Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Campbell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ohio Civil Rights Commission v. Campbell, 345 N.E.2d 438, 46 Ohio App. 2d 110, 75 Ohio Op. 2d 88, 1975 Ohio App. LEXIS 5833, 16 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1392 (Ohio Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

Whiteside, J.

Plaintiff appeals from a judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County and raises three assignments of error, as follows:

“1. The Court below erroneously interpreted the privilege contained in Revised Code §4141.21 to bar enforcement of a lawful Commission Subpoena.

“2. The Court below erroneously balanced the general statutory privilege of the Board of Review of confidentiality at its proceedings to overcome the specific needs, as reflected in the evidentiary record, of the Commission for obtaining information during its lawful investigation.

“3. The Court below erroneously extended to the Chairman, Board of Review, the privilege granted by Revised Code §4141.21 over information furnished to the Adminis *111 trator, Ohio Bureau of Employment Services.”

Plaintiff issued a subpoena duces tecum to compel defendant, as chairman of the hoard of review, Ohio bureau of employment services, to produce the “transcript of the hearing before the board of review conducted on May 24, 1973, regarding the claim of Molly A. Easley.” Upon advice of counsel, and pursuant to R. C. 4141.21 and 4141.22, defendant declined to comply with the subpoena. Plaintiff then brought this action seeking a declaratory judgment, enforcement of the subpoena, and an injunction against defendant. Although it is far from clear that one state agency may bring an action against another state agency for a declaratory judgment or an injunction, this action was properly brought for the enforcement of the subpoena duces tecum, pursuant to R. C. 4112.04(B)(6).

Plaintiff, the Ohio civil rights commission, is granted by R. C. 4112.04(B) (3) power to:

“Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any person under oath, and require the production for examination of any books and papers relating to any matter under investigation or in question before the commission, and may make rules as to the issuance of subpoenas by individual commissioners. ’ ’

In addition, R. C. 4112.04(B)(3)(a) provides that:

“* * * The commission or a commissioner may issue subpoenas to compel access to or the production of such materials, or the appearance of such persons, and may issue interrogatories to a respondent, to the same extent and subject to the same limitations as would apply if the' subpoenas or interrogatories were issued or served in aid of a civil action in a common pleas court. * * *”

On the other hand, the bureau of employment services is precluded from releasing information furnished to it, except under special circumstances, by R. 0. 4141.21, which provides in part':

“Subject to section 4141.43 of the Revised Code the information furnished to the administrator of the bureau of employment services by employers or employees pur *112 suant to sections 4141.01 to 4141.46, inclusive, of tile Revised Code, is for the exclusive use and information of the bureau of employment services in the discharge of its duties, and shall not he, open to the public or he used in any court in any action or proceeding pending therein, or he admissible in evidence in any action, other than one arising under such sections. * * * ” (Emphasis added.)

R. C. 4141.43 provides that certain information may he furnished to certain agencies of the federal government and other states, but it makes no provision for the furnishing of any such information to the Ohio civil rights commission. R. C. 4141.22 prohibits anyone in the employ of the bureau of employment services from divulging certain information acquired in the course of his employment and provides a penalty of disqualification for so doing.

From the foregoing statutes, it becomes quite clear that the information furnished to the bureau of employment services by employers or employees is not subject to subpoena by the Ohio civil rights commission. These specific prohibitions of R. C. 4141.21 control over the very general provisions- of R. C. 4112.04(B). If there were any doubt of this, result, it is dispelled by the fact that, when House Bill 610 was originally introduced in the 110th General Assembly, the proposed amendment to R. C. 4112.04(B) (3) would -have specifically added the words “including records of -the bureau of employment services,” immediately following the words “books and papers,” and preceding the words :“relating to any matter.”. During the course of the legislative process, the reference to the bureau of employment services was deleted, and, when Amended Substitute House Bill 610 became effective December 19, 1973, it read as set forth above. The first assignment of error is not well taken.

With respect to the second assignment of error, plaintiff may well be correct that the trial court erred in balancing the general statutory privilege of the bureau of employment services against the needs of the plaintiff for the information. Plaintiff, being an agency created by statute, has only such powers and duties as are conferred upon it *113 by statute. The relationship of one public administrative agency with another public administrative agency, including the balancing of the information needs of one such agency against the privacy requirements of another, is primarily a matter of legislative rather than judicial concern. Since the General Assembly has clearly provided by R. C. 4141.21 that the information in the records of the bureau of employment services is not available to the civil rights commission, the General Assembly has balanced the needs of the two agencies and made its conclusions with respect thereto. This conclusion was fortified by the legislative history of H. B. 610, 110th General Assembly, referred to above.

Thus, there was no occasion for the trial court to independently balance the needs of the two agencies with respect to the information involved. However, there was no prejudicial error, since the legislature has determined and provided by statute that the information of the bureau of employment services is not available to plaintiff. Fundamentally, statutes like R. C. 4141.21 do not confer a privilege upon the administrative agency but, rather, preserve the right of privacy of the individuals, be they employers or employees, who are required to furnish information to the bureau of employment services for its official use. The legislature has provided that other state agencies, such as plaintiff, must obtain the information, if required for their purposes, from sources other than the files of the bureau of employment services. The second assignment of error is not well taken.

The third assignment of error raises a very vexing issue. The prohibition from disclosure of information set forth by R. C. 4141.21 applies to the bureau of employment services but does not specifically apply to the board of review. The unemployment compensation board of review is created by R. C. 4141.06 as an essentially independent appellate body, not part of the bureau of employment services. However, as part of the appellate process, R. C. 4141.28(J) provides that :

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Bluebook (online)
345 N.E.2d 438, 46 Ohio App. 2d 110, 75 Ohio Op. 2d 88, 1975 Ohio App. LEXIS 5833, 16 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1392, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ohio-civil-rights-commission-v-campbell-ohioctapp-1975.