Office One, Inc. v. Lopez

7 Mass. L. Rptr. 585
Massachusetts Superior Court·Decided September 30, 1997·No. No. 962519·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

Cowin, J.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs Office One, Inc. and Pilgrim Telephone, Inc. have filed numerous tort and contract claims against the various defendants arising out of Office One’s purchase from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of several commercial units in the River Court Condominium in East Cambridge, Massachusetts. On July 15, 1997, this Court issued a lengthy memorandum of decision and order on the special motions to dismiss filed by each defendant pursuant to G.L.c. 231, §59H, the anti-SLAPP Act [7 Mass. L. Rptr. 219]. This matter is now before the Court on a motion by defendants V. Douglas Errico and the law firm of Marcus, Goodman, Emmer & Brooks, P.C. for reconsideration of that decision and order pursuant to Superior Court Rule 9D. Plaintiffs Office One and [586] Pilgrim are also seeking reconsideration of the Court’s rulings on the special motions to dismiss. For the reasons discussed below, the defendants’ motion for reconsideration is ALLOWED. The plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration is DENIED.

DISCUSSION

A. DEFENDANTS ERRICO AND MARCUS, GOODMAN, EMMER & BROOKS’ MOTION

Defendants Enrico and Marcus, Goodman, Emmer & Brooks, P.C. (collectively, Errico) first urge this Court to reconsider that portion of the July 15, 1997 order (the Order) denying Errico’s special motion to dismiss Counts VI and VII of the amended verified complaint, arguing that it was error to treat those claims differently from related claims against the Trustees.

Count V of the plaintiffs’ complaint alleged that the Trustees breached their fiduciary duty to the plaintiffs as condominium unit owners by adopting the Parking Restrictions, seeking enforcement action from the Cambridge Building Commissioner, and withholding notice of the Commissioner’s adverse enforcement decision from the plaintiffs. Count VI of the complaint alleged that Errico aided and abetted the Trustees’ breach of fiduciary duty by actively participating in the withholding of notice of the enforcement decision until after the period for filing an appeal had expired. This Court concluded that the allegations in Count V implicated the Trustees’ right of petition and thus dismissed that claim pursuant to G.L.c. 231, §59H. This Court further determined that the allegations in Count VI did not implicate Errico’s right of petition and thus declined to dismiss that claim.

Errico now contends that it was enror to dismiss Count V against the Trustees without also dismissing Count VI. Errico argues:

Having found that the trustees did not breach their fiduciary duty, the court cannot hold Errico liable for aiding and abetting the same conduct. It is inconsistent to hold Errico liable for aiding and abetting where there is no actionable conduct he “aided” or “abetted."

In dismissing Count V against the Trustees, this Court made no substantive determination as to whether the Trustees’ alleged conduct constituted a breach of fiduciary duty or other actionable wrong. Rather, it determined only that the allegations in Count V of the plaintiffs complaint were based on the Trustees’ exercise of the right to petition government. This Court thus concluded that the Trustees’ alleged conduct qualified for the specific protection conferred by the Legislature in G.L.c. 231, §59H and dismissed Count V in accordance with that statute. Said dismissal, in effect, constitutes a determination that the Trustees are immune from suit based on the conduct alleged in Count V of the complaint. See George W. Pring, SLAPPs: Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation, 7 Pace Envtl. L. Rev. 2, 15 (1989) (stating that the most effective cure for SLAPP suits is a statute providing absolute immunity for the full range of petition clause related activities): Geoffrey Huling, Tired of Being Slapped Around: States Take Action Against Lawsuits Designed to Intimidate and Harass, 25 Rutgers L. J. 401, 418-31 (1994) (analyzing the anti-SLAPP statutes in several states as providing various degrees of immunity for petitioning activity).

It is a well established rule of tort law that where two individuals or entities would otherwise be liable for a harm, one is not relieved from liability by virtue of the fact that the other has an absolute privilege to act or an immunity from liability to the person harmed. Restatement (Second) of Torts §880 (1979).3 See O’Connor v. Benson Coal Co., 301 Mass. 145, 147 (1938); Taplin v. Chatham, 390 Mass. 1, 3-4 (1983) (holding that an agent’s immunity from suit does not extend to a principal against whom liability is sought). Thus, the fact that the Trustees are relieved from liability for their otherwise tortious conduct because their alleged breach of fiduciary duty implicates the right of petition, qualifying them for immunity under the anti-SLAPP Act, would not ordinarily compel the conclusion that Errico is relieved from liability for aiding and abetting the Trustees.

However, the anti-SLAPP Act represents a unique determination by the Legislature that a broad range of otherwise actionable conduct will be immunized because of underlying First Amendment concerns. The issue thus is how to vindicate the Legislature’s clear policy decision that exercise of the right to petition is not to be hindered by these lawsuits despite the fact that the lawsuits may have some common law or statutory basis. It appears to be inconsistent with that policy for an agent of the petitioners to be susceptible to tort actions while the principal on whose behalf the agent acts is insulated from suit. Such a result seems basically unfair and is not one which vindicates the legislative policy. The result might well be otherwise if the plaintiff could demonstrate that the agent was acting on his own in a course that damaged plaintiffs apart from the principal’s petitioning activity.

Given that the Trustees’ alleged breach of fiduciary duty was based on the right of petition, Errico’s conduct in aiding and abetting that breach, although not itself implicating the right of petition, is derivative of the Trustees’ claim and arises out of the petitioning conduct of Errico’s client. Accordingly, Errico’s conduct in aiding and abetting the Trustees’ breach of fiduciary duty is entitled to the broad protection of G.L.c. 231, §59H. Upon reconsideration, this Court concludes that Count VI against Errico should be dismissed pursuant to G.L.c. 231, §59H.

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