2021 WI 46
SUPREME COURT OF WISCONSIN CASE NO.: 2020AP1007-D
COMPLETE TITLE: In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Joseph Michael Capistrant, Attorney at Law:
Office of Lawyer Regulation, Complainant, v. Joseph M. Capistrant, Respondent.
DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST CAPISTRANT
OPINION FILED: May 25, 2021 SUBMITTED ON BRIEFS: ORAL ARGUMENT:
SOURCE OF APPEAL: COURT: COUNTY: JUDGE:
JUSTICES: Per Curiam. NOT PARTICIPATING:
ATTORNEYS: 2021 WI 46 NOTICE This opinion is subject to further editing and modification. The final version will appear in the bound volume of the official reports. No. 2020AP1007-D
STATE OF WISCONSIN : IN SUPREME COURT
In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Joseph Michael Capistrant, Attorney at Law:
Office of Lawyer Regulation, FILED Complainant, MAY 25, 2021
v. Sheila T. Reiff Clerk of Supreme Court
Joseph M. Capistrant,
Respondent.
ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding. Attorney's license
suspended.
¶1 PER CURIAM. This is a reciprocal discipline matter.
On June 12, 2020, the Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) filed a
complaint and motion pursuant to Supreme Court Rule (SCR) 22.22,
asking this court to suspend Attorney Joseph M. Capistrant's
license to practice law in Wisconsin for a period of 60 days, as
discipline reciprocal to that imposed by the Supreme Court of
Minnesota, yet consistent with Supreme Court of Wisconsin precedent and to order Attorney Capistrant to pay restitution of No. 2020AP1007-D
$547 to his client. Upon careful review, we agree that it is
appropriate to suspend Attorney Capistrant's law license for a
period of 60 days. Since this matter did not require submission
to a referee, we impose no costs.
¶2 Attorney Capistrant was admitted to practice law in
Wisconsin in 2007. He was admitted to practice law in Minnesota
in 1987. The most recent address Attorney Capistrant has furnished
to the State Bar of Wisconsin is in Osseo, Minnesota. Attorney
Capistrant's Wisconsin law license has been administratively
suspended since June 12, 2012 for failure to comply with Wisconsin
continuing legal education requirements and since October 31, 2012
for failure to pay state bar dues and file a trust account
certification.
¶3 In 2015, this court suspended Attorney Capistrant's law
license for 90 days. In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against
Capistrant, 2015 WI 88, 364 Wis. 2d 530, 868 N.W.2d 595. He has
not been reinstated from that disciplinary suspension.
¶4 On March 14, 2017, the Minnesota Office of Lawyers Professional Responsibility (OLPR) petitioned the Supreme Court of
Minnesota to discipline Attorney Capistrant. In 2014, D.Y. hired
Attorney Capistrant to probate his son's estate and make changes
to some family documents. D.Y. paid Attorney Capistrant $547 for
expected expenses. Attorney Capistrant did not deposit the money
into his trust account, did not use the funds toward their intended
purpose, and did not file the probate action. Attorney Capistrant
also did not respond to D.Y. or his daughter's communications about
2 No. 2020AP1007-D
the matter, did not refund the $547, and did not respond to the
OLPR's attempt to investigate his client's grievance.
¶5 On January 10, 2018, the Supreme Court of Minnesota
disbarred Attorney Capistrant. Attorney Capistrant did not inform
the OLR of the 2018 Minnesota disbarment within 20 days. The OLR's
complaint averred that the OLR's director determined that
Wisconsin precedent justifies a 60-day suspension of Attorney
Capistrant's Wisconsin Law license.
¶6 On November 10, 2020, this court directed Attorney
Capistrant to inform the court in writing within 20 days of any
claim by him that the imposition of reciprocal discipline, as
requested in the OLR's complaint, would be unwarranted. Attorney
Capistrant did not file a response.
¶7 On February 24, 2021, this court directed the parties to
inform the court in more detail why a 60-day suspension, rather
than revocation, which would be comparable to the sanction imposed
in Minnesota, would be an appropriate level of discipline. The
OLR filed a response on March 17, 2021. ¶8 The OLR's response states that Minnesota's disciplinary
system uses a different method of "counts" and rule violations
than does Wisconsin. The OLR explains that in Minnesota, the
misconduct related to Attorney Capistrant's handling of the D.Y.
matter is one count, and his non-cooperation is another count.
The OLR says within these counts, the Minnesota action combined
multiple violations into one unofficial sub-count. The OLR
explains that it determined that the equivalent Wisconsin counts would be as follows: 3 No. 2020AP1007-D
By misappropriating D.Y.'s $547, Attorney Capistrant
violated SCR 20:8.4(c).1
By failing to deposit D.Y.'s advanced fee payment of
$547 into his trust account, Attorney Capistrant
violated SCR 20:1.15(b)(1).2
By failing to file the D.Y. probate matter and pay
related expenses, Attorney Capistrant violated
SCR 20:1.3.3
By failing to keep D.Y. reasonably informed of the
probate matter's status and failing to respond to his
client's reasonable requests for information, Attorney
Capistrant violated SCR 20:1.4(a)(3)4 and
SCR 20:1.4(a)(4).5
1 SCR 20:8.4(c) provides: "It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation." 2 SCR 20:1.15(b)(1) provides:
A lawyer shall hold in trust, separate from the lawyer's own property, that property of clients and 3rd parties that is in the lawyer's possession in connection with a representation. All funds of clients and 3rd parties paid to a lawyer or law firm in connection with a representation shall be deposited in one or more identifiable trust accounts. 3 SCR 20:1.3 provides: "A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client." 4 SCR 20:1.4(a)(3) provides: "A lawyer shall keep the client reasonably informed about the status of the matter." 5 SCR 20:1.4(a)(4) provides: "A lawyer shall promptly comply with reasonable requests by the client for information."
4 No. 2020AP1007-D
By failing to respond to D.Y.'s grievance and the OLPR's
requests for information, Attorney Capistrant violated
SCR 22.03(2)6 and SCR 22.03(6),7 enforceable via SCR
20:8.4(c).
¶9 The OLR states that the Minnesota discipline was at heart
a one-client matter and the amount of converted funds was
relatively low at $547. The OLR cites a number of cases in which
this court has previously suspended attorneys for 60 days for
similar misconduct.
¶10 Under our rules and precedent, this court shall impose
the identical discipline imposed by another jurisdiction unless
one or more of the enumerated exceptions in SCR 22.22(3) is shown.
One of the exceptions is that the misconduct justifies
substantially different discipline in this state. See
6 SCR 22.03(2) provides:
Upon commencing an investigation, the director shall notify the respondent of the matter being investigated unless in the opinion of the director the investigation of the matter requires otherwise.
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2021 WI 46
SUPREME COURT OF WISCONSIN CASE NO.: 2020AP1007-D
COMPLETE TITLE: In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Joseph Michael Capistrant, Attorney at Law:
Office of Lawyer Regulation, Complainant, v. Joseph M. Capistrant, Respondent.
DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST CAPISTRANT
OPINION FILED: May 25, 2021 SUBMITTED ON BRIEFS: ORAL ARGUMENT:
SOURCE OF APPEAL: COURT: COUNTY: JUDGE:
JUSTICES: Per Curiam. NOT PARTICIPATING:
ATTORNEYS: 2021 WI 46 NOTICE This opinion is subject to further editing and modification. The final version will appear in the bound volume of the official reports. No. 2020AP1007-D
STATE OF WISCONSIN : IN SUPREME COURT
In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against Joseph Michael Capistrant, Attorney at Law:
Office of Lawyer Regulation, FILED Complainant, MAY 25, 2021
v. Sheila T. Reiff Clerk of Supreme Court
Joseph M. Capistrant,
Respondent.
ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding. Attorney's license
suspended.
¶1 PER CURIAM. This is a reciprocal discipline matter.
On June 12, 2020, the Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR) filed a
complaint and motion pursuant to Supreme Court Rule (SCR) 22.22,
asking this court to suspend Attorney Joseph M. Capistrant's
license to practice law in Wisconsin for a period of 60 days, as
discipline reciprocal to that imposed by the Supreme Court of
Minnesota, yet consistent with Supreme Court of Wisconsin precedent and to order Attorney Capistrant to pay restitution of No. 2020AP1007-D
$547 to his client. Upon careful review, we agree that it is
appropriate to suspend Attorney Capistrant's law license for a
period of 60 days. Since this matter did not require submission
to a referee, we impose no costs.
¶2 Attorney Capistrant was admitted to practice law in
Wisconsin in 2007. He was admitted to practice law in Minnesota
in 1987. The most recent address Attorney Capistrant has furnished
to the State Bar of Wisconsin is in Osseo, Minnesota. Attorney
Capistrant's Wisconsin law license has been administratively
suspended since June 12, 2012 for failure to comply with Wisconsin
continuing legal education requirements and since October 31, 2012
for failure to pay state bar dues and file a trust account
certification.
¶3 In 2015, this court suspended Attorney Capistrant's law
license for 90 days. In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against
Capistrant, 2015 WI 88, 364 Wis. 2d 530, 868 N.W.2d 595. He has
not been reinstated from that disciplinary suspension.
¶4 On March 14, 2017, the Minnesota Office of Lawyers Professional Responsibility (OLPR) petitioned the Supreme Court of
Minnesota to discipline Attorney Capistrant. In 2014, D.Y. hired
Attorney Capistrant to probate his son's estate and make changes
to some family documents. D.Y. paid Attorney Capistrant $547 for
expected expenses. Attorney Capistrant did not deposit the money
into his trust account, did not use the funds toward their intended
purpose, and did not file the probate action. Attorney Capistrant
also did not respond to D.Y. or his daughter's communications about
2 No. 2020AP1007-D
the matter, did not refund the $547, and did not respond to the
OLPR's attempt to investigate his client's grievance.
¶5 On January 10, 2018, the Supreme Court of Minnesota
disbarred Attorney Capistrant. Attorney Capistrant did not inform
the OLR of the 2018 Minnesota disbarment within 20 days. The OLR's
complaint averred that the OLR's director determined that
Wisconsin precedent justifies a 60-day suspension of Attorney
Capistrant's Wisconsin Law license.
¶6 On November 10, 2020, this court directed Attorney
Capistrant to inform the court in writing within 20 days of any
claim by him that the imposition of reciprocal discipline, as
requested in the OLR's complaint, would be unwarranted. Attorney
Capistrant did not file a response.
¶7 On February 24, 2021, this court directed the parties to
inform the court in more detail why a 60-day suspension, rather
than revocation, which would be comparable to the sanction imposed
in Minnesota, would be an appropriate level of discipline. The
OLR filed a response on March 17, 2021. ¶8 The OLR's response states that Minnesota's disciplinary
system uses a different method of "counts" and rule violations
than does Wisconsin. The OLR explains that in Minnesota, the
misconduct related to Attorney Capistrant's handling of the D.Y.
matter is one count, and his non-cooperation is another count.
The OLR says within these counts, the Minnesota action combined
multiple violations into one unofficial sub-count. The OLR
explains that it determined that the equivalent Wisconsin counts would be as follows: 3 No. 2020AP1007-D
By misappropriating D.Y.'s $547, Attorney Capistrant
violated SCR 20:8.4(c).1
By failing to deposit D.Y.'s advanced fee payment of
$547 into his trust account, Attorney Capistrant
violated SCR 20:1.15(b)(1).2
By failing to file the D.Y. probate matter and pay
related expenses, Attorney Capistrant violated
SCR 20:1.3.3
By failing to keep D.Y. reasonably informed of the
probate matter's status and failing to respond to his
client's reasonable requests for information, Attorney
Capistrant violated SCR 20:1.4(a)(3)4 and
SCR 20:1.4(a)(4).5
1 SCR 20:8.4(c) provides: "It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation." 2 SCR 20:1.15(b)(1) provides:
A lawyer shall hold in trust, separate from the lawyer's own property, that property of clients and 3rd parties that is in the lawyer's possession in connection with a representation. All funds of clients and 3rd parties paid to a lawyer or law firm in connection with a representation shall be deposited in one or more identifiable trust accounts. 3 SCR 20:1.3 provides: "A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client." 4 SCR 20:1.4(a)(3) provides: "A lawyer shall keep the client reasonably informed about the status of the matter." 5 SCR 20:1.4(a)(4) provides: "A lawyer shall promptly comply with reasonable requests by the client for information."
4 No. 2020AP1007-D
By failing to respond to D.Y.'s grievance and the OLPR's
requests for information, Attorney Capistrant violated
SCR 22.03(2)6 and SCR 22.03(6),7 enforceable via SCR
20:8.4(c).
¶9 The OLR states that the Minnesota discipline was at heart
a one-client matter and the amount of converted funds was
relatively low at $547. The OLR cites a number of cases in which
this court has previously suspended attorneys for 60 days for
similar misconduct.
¶10 Under our rules and precedent, this court shall impose
the identical discipline imposed by another jurisdiction unless
one or more of the enumerated exceptions in SCR 22.22(3) is shown.
One of the exceptions is that the misconduct justifies
substantially different discipline in this state. See
6 SCR 22.03(2) provides:
Upon commencing an investigation, the director shall notify the respondent of the matter being investigated unless in the opinion of the director the investigation of the matter requires otherwise. The respondent shall fully and fairly disclose all facts and circumstances pertaining to the alleged misconduct within 20 days after being served by ordinary mail a request for a written response. The director may allow additional time to respond. Following receipt of the response, the director may conduct further investigation and may compel the respondent to answer questions, furnish documents, and present any information deemed relevant to the investigation. 7SCR 22.03(6) provides: "In the course of the investigation, the respondent's willful failure to provide relevant information, to answer questions fully, or to furnish documents and the respondent's misrepresentation in a disclosure are misconduct, regardless of the merits of the matters asserted in the grievance."
5 No. 2020AP1007-D
SCR 22.22(3)(c). Upon careful review of this matter and
particularly after reviewing the OLR's response to this court's
February 24, 2021 order, we agree that if this case had been
prosecuted by the OLR, a 60-day suspension of Attorney Capistrant's
license would have been the likely outcome.
¶11 Although no two disciplinary proceedings are identical,
we find the misconduct at issue here somewhat analogous to the
misconduct at issue in In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against
Bartz, 2015 WI 61, 362 Wis. 2d 752, 864 N.W.2d 881. The attorney
in that case was suspended for 60 days for converting $3,271 in
settlement proceeds that he was supposed to hold in trust and in
failing to inform his client of an administrative suspension. In
addition, we find this case somewhat analogous to In re
Disciplinary Proceedings Against Sarbacker, 2017 WI 86, 377
Wis. 2d 484, 901 N.W.2d 373. Attorney Sarbacker was suspended for
60 days for dispersing a client's fund to himself, having no
written fee agreement, failing to timely respond to the grievance
filed against him, and pleading guilty to an unrelated misdemeanor. Based on these somewhat similar cases, we agree with the OLR that
the misconduct at issue here justifies substantially different
discipline than that imposed by the Supreme Court of Minnesota.
¶12 We agree with the OLR that Attorney Capistrant should be
required to make restitution to D.Y. in the amount of $547. Since
this matter was resolved without the appointment of a referee, we
impose no costs.
6 No. 2020AP1007-D
¶13 IT IS ORDERED that the license of Joseph M. Capistrant
to practice law in Wisconsin is suspended for a period of 60 days,
effective the date of this order.
¶14 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that within 60 days of the date
of this order, Joseph M. Capistrant shall make restitution to D.Y.
in the amount of $547.
¶15 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, to the extent he has not
already done so, Joseph M. Capistrant shall comply with the
provisions of SCR 22.26 concerning the duties of a person whose
license to practice law in Wisconsin has been suspended.
¶16 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that compliance with all
conditions of this order are required for reinstatement. See
SCR 22.28(2).
¶17 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the administrative suspension
of Joseph M. Capistrant's license to practice law due to his
failure to comply with continuing legal education requirements and
failure to pay state bar dues and comply with trust account
certification requirements shall remain in effect until each reason for the administrative suspension has been rectified,
pursuant to SCR 22.28(1).
7 No. 2020AP1007-D