Odom v. Nash

226 F. Supp. 855, 1964 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6447
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Missouri
DecidedFebruary 27, 1964
DocketNo. 14828-2
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 226 F. Supp. 855 (Odom v. Nash) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Odom v. Nash, 226 F. Supp. 855, 1964 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6447 (W.D. Mo. 1964).

Opinion

GIBSON, Chief Judge.

Petitioner, an inmate in state custody at the Missouri State Penitentiary, was found guilty on a charge of forcible rape, and sentenced to death by a jury in the Circuit Court of Jasper County, Missouri, on November 9, 1961. Petitioner has exhausted his state remedies as required by § 2254, Title 28, U.S.C., and' now files in forma pauperis a petition for habeas corpus and a motion for a stay of execution. In light of the facts and: circumstances alleged, and in view of the fact that petitioner is scheduled to be executed on March 6, 1964, this Court-issued an order to show cause, and a hearing was held before this Court in Kansas City, Missouri, on February 20,. 1964, at which petitioner was represented by counsel, although petitioner himself was not present. The Court offered to secure petitioner’s presence at this hearing by issuing a Writ of Habeas Corpus ad Testificandum, but petitioner’s counsel stated petitioner’s presence was not desired and that they could present their issues fully without petitioner’s presence.

Petitioner seeks to be discharged from custody on the grounds that due to the inflammatory press coverage which the case received before trial, petitioner was deprived of his right to a trial by a fair and impartial jury, and that the refusal of the Circuit Court of Jasper County, to grant the motion for a change of venue to Lawrence County, a county contiguous to Jasper County, operated to deprive petitioner of his right to a fair and impartial tribunal.

The facts surrounding petitioner’s arrest and subsequent conviction briefly are these. A 13-year-old girl, Lisa Schuh, was abducted, raped, and severely beaten, and as a result of this attack her brain was damaged and she suffered a partial paralysis of her right side. Petitioner was arrested and identified as the attacker. The news media in the Joplin area afforded extensive coverage to the event, and carried stories that petitioner had been arrested, gave information as to petitioner’s prior record, and also carried the story that petitioner had confessed to the crime. A fund drive, denominated as the Lisa Schuh Fund, was begun, and contributions were received from many residents of the Joplin area.

Two prominent attorneys were appointed for petitioner, and prior to trial [857]*857they filed a motion for change of venue •on behalf of the petitioner, which was ■denied after a hearing, (E. 5-147), and subsequently renewed that motion after the voir dire. The motion was again refused. (R. 416). At trial considerable •evidence was introduced implicating petitioner as the attacker, and this evidence included the confessions of petitioner. Petitioner’s defense was not guilty by reason of insanity, and no contention was seriously made at trial that petitioner did not in fact perpetrate the crime. (R. ■685, 712, 713). Primarily most of the •efforts of petitioner’s attorneys were directed towards mitigation of penalty in •an attempt to obtain a sentence less than the death sentence for petitioner. (R. •685, 712, 713). After the jury was instructed, they deliberated 40 minutes before returning a verdict of guilty and -assessing petitioner’s punishment at •death.

Petitioner contends that under the case of Rideau v. Louisiana, 373 U.S. 723, 83 S.Ct. 1417, 10 L.Ed.2d 663 (1963), that the failure of the trial court to grant a change of venue prior to voir •dire constituted a deprivation of due process. In the Rideau case, a bank was robbed and a man was killed during the holdup. A few hours after the holdup and slaying, Rideau was arrested, and ■confined in the Calcasieu Parish jail. The following morning Rideau was interrogated by the sheriff of the parish in the parish jail, and during the course •of this interrogation Rideau confessed to the robbery and killing. The whole ■course of the interrogation was filmed -and a sound track made, and a few hours later this film and sound track were telecast over the local television station. This telecast was repeated on two succeeding days, and reached well over one-third of Calcasieu Parish’s 150,000 inhabitants. Two lawyers were appointed for Rideau and at arraignment, they made a motion for a change of venue which was denied after a hearing. At trial it was determined that at least three of the jurors had seen the telecast and that two others were deputy sheriffs. Although Rideau’s attorneys requested that these jurors be excused for cause, this request was refused. Rideau was convicted of murder and was sentenced to death. The Supreme Court held that under the circumstances of the case that it was a denial of due process not to grant the motion for change of venue and further held that it was not necessary in this case that the change of venue should have been granted prior to the voir dire examination. The Court stated, 373 U.S. l. c. 726, 727, 83 S.Ct. l. c. 1419, 10 L.Ed.2d 663:

“Under our Constitution’s guarantee of due process, a person accused of committing a crime is vouchsafed basic minimal rights. Among these are the right to counsel, the right to plead not guilty, and the right to be tried in a courtroom presided over by a judge. Yet in this case the people of Calcasieu Parish saw and heard, not once but three times, a ‘trial’ of Rideau in a jail, presided over by a sheriff, where there was no lawyer to advise Rideau of his right to stand mute.”

This Court is convinced that the Rideau case is not the present case, and that this case is not governed by Rideau. Although there was extensive press and television coverage, that coverage amounted only to a narration of the events. It did not show petitioner making his confession nor was any publicity directed to petitioner’s competence or incompetence, the only actual defense advanced by petitioner.

Petitioner also contends that the case of Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 81 S.Ct. 1639, 6 L.Ed.2d 751 (1960), would require that after the voir dire examination had been conducted, the change of venue should have been granted due to the prejudice and lack of impartiality of the jurors. In Irvin, the situation was one in which the defendant was arrested and tried for murder. There had been six murders in the area, and the case had received widespread publicity. Irvin’s attorneys requested and received a change of venue to Gibson County, II-[858]*858linois, but then made another motion for change of venue on the basis that the prejudice present in the original county had permeated Gibson County. This second motion for change of venue was denied. Of the total panel called many were excused, and of the final twelve selected, eight professed an opinion that the defendant was guilty, some of these stating that it would take evidence to the contrary to overcome their belief of defendant’s guilt. Another juror stated that he could not give the defendant the benefit of the presumption of innocence. The Supreme Court held that under those circumstances, the failure to grant the change of venue deprived the defendant of due process.

Petitioner points out that at least two of the jurors who sat in this case had an opinion, although it is not set out whether the opinion was one of guilt or innocence. Those two jurors are juror Gren-inger and juror Allman. Petitioner states that juror Greninger stated that he had an opinion (R. 343) and that juror Allman also stated that he had an opinion. (R. 343).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
226 F. Supp. 855, 1964 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6447, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/odom-v-nash-mowd-1964.