Odom v. Jeffords

205 So. 2d 591, 281 Ala. 512, 1967 Ala. LEXIS 997
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedOctober 5, 1967
Docket6 Div. 359
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 205 So. 2d 591 (Odom v. Jeffords) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Odom v. Jeffords, 205 So. 2d 591, 281 Ala. 512, 1967 Ala. LEXIS 997 (Ala. 1967).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

It appears that appellant filed her bill of complaint in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, in Equity, on October 5, 1965, making appellees parties respondent.

In this bill complainant alleges that on June 13, 1961, she gave birth to a female child; that when the child was one week old respondents conspired among themselves to deprive complainant of the custody of said child, and did take, or cause to be taken, said child and put it in charge of the Welfare Department of Birmingham, Alabama. She avers her fitness, as the mother, to have the csutody of said child; also she avers that as a result of the conspiracy she is entitled to recover damages of the respondents.

Complainant prayed “that the said respondents be required to produce and have the body of her said child before this Court on a day certain, and that she be awarded the custody of said child without further delay.” Also she prayed that she be awarded monetary damages which she claimed in the complaint.

Respondent Cailleteau filed what purports to be an unverified plea in abatement. Respondent Jeffords filed a verified plea in abatement. Both pleas assert or aver in effect that the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of Jefferson County, Alabama, assumed jurisdiction over the minor and its custody and committed said child to the custody of the Jefferson County Department of Pensions and Security. Both contend that the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, in Equity, was without jurisdiction under the law to hear the petition because of prior assumption of jurisdiction by said Juvenile Court. Copies of the proceedings in the Juvenile Court were attached as exhibits. It appears from these exhibits that at said hearing in the Juvenile Court appellant was represented by an attorney. No appeal was taken from the judgment of that court.

The pleas of respondents filed to the complaint in equity were heard by the trial judge on April 1, 1966, and a final decree entered on that date pursuant to which the Court adjudged: “That Respondent’s said ‘Plea in Abatement’ is well pleaded and should be, and hereby is, granted and sustained and this cause is abated as prayed * * ‡»

Thereafter, on April 22, 1966, complainant filed her motion for a rehearing. The motion was denied on May 27, 1966, without any modification of the decree. It does not appear that the respondents or any of them were present when the trial court heard the motion or in any way participated in said hearing, although they had notice. Greer v. Heyer, 216 Ala. 229, 113 So. 14.

It does not appear that when this motion was filed it was thereupon called to the attention of the trial court, or that it was continued to be heard on May 27, 1966, which was more than thirty days after the rendition of the decree sustaining the pleas and abating the suit. § 119, Tit. 13, Code 1940 and Recompiled Code 1958.

The record before us failing to show that the motion was called to the attention of the court within the time prescribed by law (§ 119, Tit. 13, Code 1940; Equity Rule 62, Tit. 7, Appendix, Code 1940), it is our opinion that the trial court did not acquire jurisdiction of the motion. The entry of a decree thereafter, on May 27, 1966, over[514]*514ruling the motion was functus officio and void. McMinn v. Derrick, 268 Ala. 604, 109 So.2d 710; Tippett v. Tippett, 274 Ala. 18, 145 So.2d 185.

The decree overruling the motion for rehearing being functus officio and void, the time for taking the appeal must be reckoned from the date of the original decree, namely, April 1, 1966.

We are also not unmindful of Equity Rule 62, Title 7, Appendix, Code of Alabama 1940, as recompiled in 1958, which precludes an appeal on a motion for rehearing when there is no modification of the decree. Mize v. Mize, 273 Ala. 369, 141 So.2d 200.

After the appeal on the motion was attempted on June 21, 1966, appellant filed an amended security for costs which purports to embrace or predicate an appeal on the original decree of April 1, 1966. This amended security for costs is dated August 10, 1966, and was filed with the Circuit Clerk of Jefferson County on that date. Appellees’ motion to dismiss the appeal was filed here on September 21, 1966, and submitted to this court on October 31, 1966.

We do not think that the amendment of the security for costs had the effect of perfecting the appeal on the final decree within the time prescribed by law as hereafter appears. The original security for costs and the appeal on the decree denying the motion for rehearing were functus officio and without legal efficacy for two reasons: (a) The decree overruling the motion for rehearing was functus officio and void, and (b) no appeal lies on a decree denying a rehearing unless there was a modification. The security for costs of appeal on the decree denying the motion for rehearing was incapable of amendment because of its invalidity as above appears.

The next question for consideration is when the time for appealing on the decree abating the complaint expired. The decree, as aforestated, is dated April 1, 1966. The Legislature enacted Act No. 673, Regular Session 1965, p. 1212, §§ 1 and 2, reading as follows:

“Section 1. Appeals to the Supreme Court or to the Court of Appeals from judgments or decrees affecting the custody of children must be taken within sixty days from the date upon which such judgment or decree was rendered. Such cases on appeal shall be considered preferred cases.
“Section 2. This Act shall become effective on the first day of the month following six months after its passage and approval by the Governor or after it otherwise becomes a law.” (Emphasis ours)

The Governor approved the Act on September 1, 1965.

It is to be observed that the Act became effective on the first day of the month following six months after it was approved by the Governor on September 1, 1965. We construe the effective date to be April 1, 1966. This was the same date the decree was rendered.

The Legislature may limit, restrict or abolish appeals. Constitution of Alabama, 1901, § 140; Ex parte Bracken, 263 Ala. 402, 82 So.2d 629.

The appeal in this case was not taken within the time prescribed by Act 673, supra.

We are not persuaded by appellant’s contention and argument that this complaint filed by appellant does not come within the purview of said Act 673, supra, due to the fact that it seeks damages incident to an alleged conspiracy between respondents to deprive complainant of the custody of her child.

Our view is that complainant primarily wants custody of her child and that the character of the complaint affects such custody. The mere injection of a claim for damages as an incident to the primary ob[515]*515jective of the complaint does not alter or change the custodial nature of the complaint. Unless she could lawfully sustain her custodial objective, which gives the bill equity, then she would not be entitled to recover damages in a court of equity if she were entitled to the same in a court of law. The equity of the bill lies in the custodial allegations — not in the claim for damages.

It is stated in Yauger v. Taylor, 218 Ala. 235, 238, 118 So. 271, 274, as follows:

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Related

Riddle v. Children's Aid Society of Jefferson County
311 So. 2d 436 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1975)
Spence v. Frazier
220 So. 2d 269 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1969)

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Bluebook (online)
205 So. 2d 591, 281 Ala. 512, 1967 Ala. LEXIS 997, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/odom-v-jeffords-ala-1967.