O'CONNOR v. Dickerson

188 So. 2d 241
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 20, 1966
Docket44028
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 188 So. 2d 241 (O'CONNOR v. Dickerson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
O'CONNOR v. Dickerson, 188 So. 2d 241 (Mich. 1966).

Opinion

188 So.2d 241 (1966)

Mrs. Marion Blcknell O'CONNOR
v.
Glyn A. DICKERSON and John Wiley Humphries, Executor of Estate of Elba Humphries, Deceased.

No. 44028.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 20, 1966.

Bernard W.N. Chill, Jackson, for appellant.

Crawley, Brooks & Guyton, Kosciusko, for appellees.

ROBERTSON, Justice.

Elba E. Humphries and the appellant, then Marion Bicknell, became acquainted in 1918 when they both worked for the Federal Government in Washington, D.C. They became close friends, and lived together in Washington, D.C., New York City and St. Louis, Missouri, while both were employed *242 by the Federal Government. Miss Humphries was twelve years older than the appellant.

In 1951 Miss Humphries reached retirement age and appellant took early retirement so that they could continue to live together. On May 18, 1951, they purchased a home and acreage in Holmes County, Mississippi, for $14,500.00, taking title thereto as tenants in common. Of the consideration, $7,500 was paid in cash and an installment promissory note executed for the balance of $7,000, which note was secured by deed of trust on the property.

Miss Humphries soon paid $2,000 on the note, reducing the principal balance to $5,000, and all subsequent monthly installments have been paid by Miss Humphries alone. On July 8, 1964, when Miss Humphries died, there was still a principal balance of $800 due on the note and the deed of trust securing it was still outstanding, unsatisfied and uncancelled of record.

On April 2, 1952, Elba Humphries and appellant conveyed this property to John D. Guyton, and on the same day Guyton reconveyed the property to them, using the following language in so doing:

"I, John D. Guyton, a single person, convey and warrant unto Elba Humphries and Marion Bicknell, and to the survivor of them, as joint tenants and not as tenants in common, * * *."

Thereafter Elba Humphries and the appellant bought property in St. Petersburg, Florida, and began to spend part of their time there. In the latter part of 1960 the appellant, then Marion Bicknell, met a Mr. O'Connor and soon thereafter they were married. There was a complete disintegration of the friendship between Miss Humphries and Mrs. Marion Bicknell O'Connor, and they became bitter and hostile toward each other.

Elba Humphries returned to her home in Durant, Mississippi, and did not go to Florida again. The appellant continued to live in St. Petersburg, Florida, and only returned to Durant for a brief visit. She never lived again in the Durant home, but with her husband did spend three nights there in the latter part of June 1964, after Elba Humphries had moved to the Grenada Nursing Home.

On May 23, 1964, Elba Humphries and Mrs. Marion Bicknell O'Connor executed a detailed option contract wherein they agreed to sell the Durant property to Glyn A. Dickerson, who also signed and acknowledged the option contract. The sale price agreed upon was $19,000, and Elba Humphries and Marion B. O'Connor, as sellers, promised and covenanted in the contract as follows:

"* * * to make, acknowledge and deliver, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set out, a good and sufficient general warranty deed in fee simple, accompanied by a full and complete abstract of title, to said lands to said party of the second part, if the said party of the second part shall within sixty (60) days from the date of this agreement pay or tender to the parties of the first part, their heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, the aforesaid purchase price:
Nine Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($9,500.00) cash to be paid to Marion Bicknell O'Connor, and
Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($5,500.00) cash to be paid to Elba E. Humphries, and
Party of the Second Part, or his assigns, promissory note in the principal sum of Four Thousand Dollars ($4,000.00) bearing interest at the rate of five (5) per centum, per annum, amortized, payable in installments of $75.00 monthly, commencing thirty days subsequent to the date of execution of such note, which said date shall be the closing date of the sale herein contemplated, and the date of payment of the aforementioned cash considerations, and continuing until all of said principal and interest have been paid, secured by a good and valid second lien on the above described property, payable *243 to Elba E. Humphries. The second lien herein provided for contemplates the Party of the Second Part of his assigns execution of a first lien on the above described property to secure a loan from some Third Party to the Party of the Second Part or his assigns for the principal sum of $15,000.00 plus interest thereon, but no additional amount." (Emphasis added.)

The option contract also contained the following terms and provisions:

"The consideration of this option in the event the sale is concluded in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be credited equally, pro rata, by the Parties of the First Part to the cash payments of the purchase price, but otherwise the same is the property of the Parties of the First Part.
The Parties of the First Part contract that the said lands shall be free from all liens and encumbrances at the date of closing and to indemnify fully the party of the second part against the same.
In the event the abstract is not acceptable to the Party of the Second Part's attorney, the Parties of the First Part shall have a reasonable time to cure any of the defects set forth in such attorney's title opinion." (Emphasis added.)

From the language used it can be plainly seen that this is not the usual and customary option agreement. It resembles in many respects an outright contract for the purchase and sale of real estate. In fact, the appellant testified that she knew Dickerson wanted to buy the property because he had signed the contract. The language used indicates that the sellers and purchaser contemplated that it would take about 60 days to close out the sale.

On May 25, 1964, Elba Humphries executed a general power of attorney to her nephew, John Wiley Humphries, authorizing him, among other things, to sell and mortgage her property. On behalf of his aunt and Mrs. O'Connor, Wiley Humphries had conferred several times with Dickerson, and had negotiated all the terms of sale set forth in the Option Contract.

On June 10, 1964, Elba Humphries closed her Durant home and moved to the Grenada Nursing Home. On the morning of July 8, 1964, she became gravely ill and was moved to the Grenada County Hospital where she died about 8:15 P.M. that night.

Dickerson secured from his employer, Southern Equitable Life Insurance Company of Little Rock, Arkansas, a commitment to make him a $15,000.00 loan on the property and the closing attorney, who represented both the sellers and the purchaser, was J.A. White, who subsequently became one of the two attorneys for appellant, Marion Bicknell O'Connor. In fact, the Bill of Complaint was prepared by and signed by him. Wiley Humphries from time to time talked with J.A. White and Dickerson about title questions that arose and about other requirements of the lender. Both White and Humphries advised appellant from time to time of the progress and the working out of the details of the sale.

On June 26, 1964, J.A. White submitted a certificate of title on the property to Southern Equitable Life Insurance Company in Little Rock, Arkansas, for the attention of W.E. Henslee, the attorney for the Company.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
188 So. 2d 241, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oconnor-v-dickerson-miss-1966.