O'Connell v. Secretary of Health & Human Services

63 Fed. Cl. 49, 2004 U.S. Claims LEXIS 312, 2004 WL 2676347
CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedNovember 12, 2004
DocketNo. 97-682 V
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 63 Fed. Cl. 49 (O'Connell v. Secretary of Health & Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
O'Connell v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 63 Fed. Cl. 49, 2004 U.S. Claims LEXIS 312, 2004 WL 2676347 (uscfc 2004).

Opinion

OPINION

HEWITT, Judge.

Petitioner, appearing pro se, seeks review in the United States Court of Federal Claims of a special master’s dismissal of petitioner’s Petition for Compensation (Petition) under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (Vaccine Act or Act), 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-l to -25 (2000). In a decision filed May 28, 2004, the special master noted that petitioner’s claim, which alleged that a rubella vaccine caused his chronic arthritis,1 was initiated more than one year after the 36-month statutory deadline for filing his Petition had expired. O’Connell v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 97-682V, 2004 WL 1366011, at *2 (Fed.Cl.Spec.Mstr. May 28, 2004) (citing § 300aa-16(a)(2)). The special master rejected petitioner’s argument that his claim nonetheless should be deemed timely filed, and his statute of limitations extended until 1999, under the “savings provision” of the Vaccine Act’s statute of limitations. O’Connell, 2004 WL 1366011, at *6 (paraphrasing § 300aa-16(b)). The special master also rejected petitioner’s argument that the statute of limitations for filing his Petition should be “equitably tolled,” and emphasized that the Federal Circuit’s decision in Brice v. Secretary of Health & Human Services., 240 F.3d 1367 (Fed.Cir.2001), which issued while petitioner’s claim was pending, made it clear that “the ‘equitable tolling’ doctrine is not applicable under any circumstances to the statute of limitations provision applicable here, § 300aa-16(a)(2).” O’Connell, 2004 WL 1366011, at *7. Because petitioner’s claim was filed after the statute of limitations had expired, the special master determined that he lacked jurisdiction to hear petitioner’s claim and dismissed the Petition as untimely. Id.

In accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(e)(1) (2000), petitioner timely filed this appeal on June 24, 2004. On appeal, petitioner claims (1) that his petition was timely filed under the “savings provision” of Vaccine Act’s statute of limitations; (2) that the equitable tolling doctrine applies to petitioner’s case; and (3) that the special master abused his discretion by delaying petitioner’s claim for several years without petitioner’s consent. See generally Pet’r’s Mot. for Review (Mot.). For the reasons set forth below, the special master’s decision is AFFIRMED.

1. Background

A. Factual Allegations2

Petitioner reported for active duty in the United States Marine Corps on or about [53]*53October 19, 1993. Petition II1. On or about October 20,1993 petitioner received a rubella vaccination at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego, California. See Petition ¶¶-2; Response to Petitioner’s Motion for Review (Resp.) at 1. Although petitioner’s military vaccination records appear to have been lost, petitioner attached to his Petition a list of the inoculations routinely administered to San Diego Marine Corps recruits prior to 1996. Petition Exh. B at 1. The “MMR” vaccination appears on this list, and the parties agree that “MMR” refers to the vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella. Neither party appears to dispute that petitioner received a rubella vaccination on or about October 20, 1993. See Petition ¶2; Resp. at 1.

On or about November 1, 1993, petitioner began to suffer “symptoms initially characterized as shin splints and cramps in his calves.” O’Connell, 2004 WL 1366011, at *1; see also Petition ¶5 (noting that “[petitioner complained of pain in his ankles, shins and calves”); Petition Exh. F (chronological record of medical care). These symptoms are alleged to have escalated during the following seven months, see Petition ¶¶ 6-21, and on June 3, 1994, petitioner was medically discharged from the Marine Corps because bilateral tibial stress fractures rendered him unfit for military duty, id. ¶ 22 & Exh. W. Prior to petitioner’s discharge, the Navy Physical Evaluation Board rated his disability at twenty percent. Petition 1122 & Exh. W. Petitioner sought a modification of his disability rating with the Department of Veterans’ Affairs (“VA”) on December 5, 1996. Petition ¶ 23. “The [VA] examiner diagnosed arthritis, with complaints of pain in the affected joints.” Id. On or about December 11, 1996, petitioner received a written diagnosis of “service connected arthritis, bilateral hips, knees and ankles[,][e]ffective March 27, 1996,” and was granted an additional ten percent disability rating for this condition. Id. ¶ 23 & Exhs. X, Z.

B. Procedural History

On October 8, 1997, petitioner filed a Petition for Compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, alleging that his rubella vaccination “result[ed] in the ‘table injury1 known as chronic arthritis.” Petition at 1. On January 12, 1998, respondent Secretary of Health and Human Services filed her motion to dismiss this Petition as untimely. Mot. to Dismiss. Respondent’s motion was granted, and the Petition dismissed as untimely filed by a decision of the special master dated May 28, 2004. O’Connell, 2004 WL 1366011, at *7.

As described with particularity below, the record indicates that this case was delayed or suspended approximately one dozen times during the six and one-half years between petitioner’s initial filing and the special master’s decision. The record also indicates that all but one of these delays were requested by petitioner and approved by the special master. Because the timeliness of both petitioner’s claim and the special master’s decision are at issue in this case, a detailed procedural history follows.

1. Delays Initiated by Petitioner Between 1997 and 2001

This case initially proceeded according to a schedule that would have allowed the special master to issue a timely decision on June 8, 1997. See 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(3)(A)(ii) (2000) (“The decision of the special master shall ... be issued as expeditiously as practicable, but not later than 240 days ... after the petition was filed”); RCFC App. B (“Vaccine Rules”) R. 19(a) (2002) (describing the process for computing periods of time under the Vaccine Act).3 However, beginning on June 8,1998, the day that the special [54]*54master’s decision was due, petitioner requested, and the special master approved, suspensions of proceedings extending for more than one year. Petitioner requested the first suspension by telephonic motion on June 8, 1998, nearly three months after both parties filed their briefs. In this motion, petitioner asked that the “ ‘due date’ for the special master’s decision ... [be] suspended for an indefinite period of time (but for no longer than 180 days).” Order dated June 9, 1998 (citing 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(3)(C)) (“In conducting a proceeding on a petition, a special master shall suspend the proceedings ... on the motion of either party” for no longer than 180 days total).

The record indicates that, following the initial suspension of proceedings, petitioner had difficulty determining his next step.

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Bluebook (online)
63 Fed. Cl. 49, 2004 U.S. Claims LEXIS 312, 2004 WL 2676347, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oconnell-v-secretary-of-health-human-services-uscfc-2004.