O'Bryant v. Black & White Cab Co.

350 S.W.2d 833, 1961 Mo. App. LEXIS 516
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 6, 1961
DocketNo. 23376
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 350 S.W.2d 833 (O'Bryant v. Black & White Cab Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
O'Bryant v. Black & White Cab Co., 350 S.W.2d 833, 1961 Mo. App. LEXIS 516 (Mo. Ct. App. 1961).

Opinion

HUNTER, Presiding Judge.

This is an appeal by defendants, Black and White Cab Co., Inc., and Van Doran Smith, from a $1,600 judgment against them for damages for personal injuries in favor of plaintiff, Ernestine O’Bryant. The sole question presented is whether plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law in which event the trial court should have sustained defendants’ motion for a directed verdict filed at the close of all the evidence.

In reviewing the evidence to determine if plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law it is the appellate court’s duty to consider the evidence in the light most favorable to plaintiff and to give her the benefit of all of the reasonable inferences from it. The evidence so viewed is as follows.

Plaintiff’s automobile and defendants’ taxicab collided in the intersection of Twenty-fifth Street and Brooklyn Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri, about 11:00 p. m. on June 2, 1959, injuring plaintiff. Brooklyn Avenue is fifty feet wide and Twenty-fifth Street is twenty-six feet wide. Brooklyn is described as being a four-lane street with two lanes for northbound traffic and two lanes for southbound traffic. There is also a parking lane on each side. Twenty-fifth Street apparently has only a single lane for eastbound traffic and a single lane for westbound traffic.

Just prior to the collision plaintiff was traveling eastwardly on Twenty-fifth Street, and stopped with the front of her car west of the pedestrian lane for a stop sign controlling eastbound traffic on Twenty-fifth Street at Brooklyn. The intersection was just a short distance from the baseball park and there was heavy southbound traffic on Brooklyn because the baseball [835]*835game crowd was commencing to leave. Northbound traffic was light.

Plaintiff remained stopped at the intersection for about three minutes waiting for a traffic break in the southbound traffic. While she looked first to the left and then to the right. Then she proceeded to look to the left again and to> the right again and didn’t see any traffic coming from the south and she proceeded to cross the street. When she first looked to the north she saw cars a half block away proceeding from the north. On her second look to the north these cars were still a quarter of a block away. On her first look to the south, and she could see for a full block to the south, she saw no traffic coming from the south, traveling north on Brooklyn. In her second look to the south there was a line of southbound traffic that had proceeded past the intersection of Twenty-fifth Street, and the rear car in that line was a Black and White Cab which was then about a fourth of a block past her, going south on Brooklyn. Although she could still see for a full block to the south, a distance of 634 feet, and looked, she saw no cars that were northbound on Brooklyn. She testified that there was no traffic northbound in that entire block from Twenty-fifth to Twenty-sixth Street on Brooklyn. The intersection was clear of traffic from the north and south and she proceeded across it gradually increasing her speed “like I would normally drive in traffic”. A car headed west passed her about the middle of the street. Another westbound car, a Ford, was stopped at the stop sign .on the east side of Brooklyn. Plaintiff kept her eyes forward — to the front (east) and when the rear of her car had gone at least three or four feet past the center line of Brooklyn it was suddenly struck by the taxicab proceeding north on Brooklyn. At the time of impact she was looking forward to the traffic that was facing her. “It was because I had gotten my view very clearly from south of Brooklyn and north of Brooklyn and I had to watch the traffic that was facing me.” She did not see the taxicab approaching prior to the time of impact. At the time of the impact she was traveling ten miles per hour. Her car was struck toward its rear by the front of the taxicab and the taxicab’s bumper locked with her car’s back fender. The impact occurred in the inside lane, i. e., the lane nearest the center of the street for northbound traffic. The right side of her car was two or three feet from the south edge of the intersection. Her car was knocked around and against the mentioned Ford car still stopped at the stop sign on the east side of Brooklyn.

Defendant Smith, the taxi driver, testified that he had just delivered a passenger from the ball park to 2402 or 2403 Brooklyn. He received a radio call that they had other passengers for him at the ball park. He was on his way back to the ball park in his leftbound lane headed north on Brooklyn when the accident occurred. He stated he was traveling between 28 and 30 miles per hour although the speed limit on Brooklyn was 25 miles per hour. He was traveling approximately 25 miles per hour at the time of impact although he put on his brakes and laid down an 8 to 16 foot skid mark. He did not attempt to swerve the cab. “I was in the left-bound lane, she was in about the middle, the first lane of the southbound traffic when I saw her, and that was when we hit.” Her whole car was in the outside lane, next to the curb, and her front bumper was entering the inside lane, when he first saw her, and at that moment the front bumper of his cab was 16 feet back of the south boundary of the intersection. The impact took place on the east half of Brooklyn. At 28 to 30 miles an hour it would take him 100 feet to stop his taxicab. The impact occurred 5 feet north of that south boundary. There were no cars in front of him for a block and none behind him for a block.

An important feature of the case was whether defendant’s taxicab was the same taxicab that plaintiff had observed as being the last car in the line of southbound traffic south of the intersection at the time [836]*836she took her second look to her right before proceeding into the • intersection. Plaintiff-testified it was the same car, and although there was evidence that defendant cab company operated some 23 vehicles of a similar description its Witness McCoy conceded this was the closest cab to the ball park at the time and that he had made no effort to search the company’s call slips to determine whether any other cab was in the vicinity. From this and other evidence the jury could properly have found that it was the same taxicab. The importance of this is that if it was the same taxicab plaintiff is supported in her contention that after she had last seen it south of the intersection proceeding south it made a U turn and proceeded back north on Brooklyn to the point of collision. This, plaintiff contends, is why she did not see any car northbound on Brooklyn when she looked to the right the second time just before she began to cross the intersection. On this point defendant cab driver was asked:

“Q. So as you travelled south on Brooklyn, can you tell me to what point on Brooklyn that you proceeded before you made your left-hand or U turn ? A. My left-hand was Twenty-fifth and Brooklyn, was where I turned around and went up to Twenty-sixth and came back down Brooklyn.
“Q. Then your testimony is that you turned right at Twenty-fifth and Brooklyn? A. Yes, sir.
“Q. And went around the block? A. Yes, sir.
“Q. And then came down Twenty-sixth Street? A. Yes, sir, and back onto Brooklyn.
“Q. Before you proceeded north on Brooklyn? A. Yes, sir.”

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Bluebook (online)
350 S.W.2d 833, 1961 Mo. App. LEXIS 516, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/obryant-v-black-white-cab-co-moctapp-1961.