Oberlander v. General Motors Corp.

798 A.2d 376, 2002 R.I. LEXIS 140, 2002 WL 1164127
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedMay 31, 2002
Docket2001-109-Appeal
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 798 A.2d 376 (Oberlander v. General Motors Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Oberlander v. General Motors Corp., 798 A.2d 376, 2002 R.I. LEXIS 140, 2002 WL 1164127 (R.I. 2002).

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

The plaintiff, David Oberlander (plaintiff), appeals from the entry of summary judgment in favor of the defendant, General Motors Corporation (defendant), disposing of plaintiffs claim of breach of warranty on the sale of an allegedly defective pickup truck. This case came before the Court for oral argument on May 6, 2002, pursuant to an order that directed both parties to appear to show cause why the issues raised by this appeal should not be summarily decided. After hearing the arguments of counsel and examining the memoranda filed by the parties, we are of the opinion that cause has not been shown and that the issues raised by this appeal should be decided at this time. The facts pertinent to this appeal are as follows.

In April 1990, plaintiff purchased a 1990 Chevrolet K-1500 pickup truck (truck) from Norwood Chevrolet Company for $12,920. 1 The plaintiff stated that the salesperson was made aware that plaintiff intended to use the truck to drive to and from his employment, and to “various social activities.” According to plaintiff, shortly after he began driving the truck, the engine began making a loud “high pitched whistle,” which plaintiff described as “piercing” and “screeching.” The plaintiff further alleged that the noise was “hurtful to the ears and * * * potentially unsafe when it occurred without warning in the middle of street operation.” The plaintiff took the truck to “numerous” mechanics, none of whom could identify or repair the problem.

In July 1997, plaintiff filed a complaint in the District Court against defendant and Norwood Motors Group, Inc., alleging breach of an express three-year “bumper to bumper” warranty, the implied warranty of merchantability and an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. In October 1997, a District Court judge dismissed the claim against Norwood Motors Group, Inc., because it was not the proper party in interest. The defendant then filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that plaintiff had failed to prove that the vehicle was defective or in a defective condition when it left defendant’s control and that plaintiff never gave defendant *378 an opportunity to cure the defect. The District Court judge denied defendant’s motion and the case proceeded to trial. On April 28, 2000, judgment was entered for defendant.

The plaintiff immediately appealed to the Superior Court, pursuant to Rule 73 of the District Court Civil Rules. In September 2000, defendant filed a motion for summary judgment, submitting a brief nearly identical to the one that was presented in the District Court. A hearing was held on November 14, 2000. Because the trial justice determined that plaintiff could not prove his case without expert testimony of diminished value, she gave him approximately one month to secure an expert opinion before ruling on the motion. The trial justice specified that she was granting a continuance “to give the plaintiff an opportunity to * * * show there’s a genuine issue as to a material fact as to whether the vehicle was defective, and as to what damages, if any, he sustained as a result of the defect.”

The hearing reconvened in January 2001, but, plaintiff failed to bring in an expert. Consequently, the trial justice entered final judgment. 2 The plaintiff filed a timely appeal.

The plaintiff argues that the trial justice erred by granting summary judgment in favor of defendant because the law of the case doctrine precluded the Superior Court trial justice from ruling on the same motion as the District Court judge.

“[TJhe law of the case doctrine bars a second judge from disturbing a ruling on an interlocutory matter made earlier by another judge on the same court on the same question presented in the identical manner.” Danzer v. Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline, 745 A.2d 733, 735 (R.I.2000). Moreover, G.L. 1956 § 9-12-10 states that “all questions of law and fact” may be removed for trial de novo in the Superior Court. See What Cheer Aluminum Window Co. v. Marc-Sterling Realty Corp., 89 R.I. 367, 372, 153 A.2d 133, 136 (1959).

The law of the case doctrine is inapplicable here because while the doctrine requires that the matter be heard in the same court, it is clear that defendant’s summary judgment motion was heard in two different courts, namely the District Court and the Superior Court. Therefore, the Superior Court trial justice was required to make an independent, de novo ruling on the motion.

The plaintiff also argues that the trial justice erred by making an actual determination of the issues, rather than simply deciding if genuine issues of material fact existed. Furthermore, plaintiff argues that there was a genuine issue of material fact about whether the truck was defective, and thus summary judgment was improper.

This Court reviews the granting of a summary judgment motion de novo. See DeCarli v. Webber, 784 A.2d 288, 290 (R.I.2001). “In conducting such a review, we are bound by the same rules and standards as those employed by the trial justice.” Id. (quoting M & B Realty, Inc. v. Duval, 767 A.2d 60, 63 (R.I.2001)). Finally, “a party who opposes a motion for summary judgment carries the burden of proving by competent evidence the existence of a disputed material issue of fact and cannot rest on allegations or denials in the pleading or on conclusions or legal opinions.” Id. “Rather, by affidavits or *379 otherwise [the opposing party has] an affirmative duty to set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact.” Id. (quoting Providence Journal Co. v. Convention Center Authority, 774 A.2d 40, 46 (R.I.2001)).

We previously have stated that “[i]n order to establish liability for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability, plaintiff must ‘prove that the product is defective, that it was in a defective condition at the time it left the hands of the seller, and that said defect is the proximate cause of the injury.’” Lariviere v. Dayton Safety Ladder Co., 525 A.2d 892, 896 (R.I.1987) (quoting Plouffe v. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 118 R.I. 288, 294, 373 A.2d 492, 495 (1977)). Moreover, the implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose requires that “the seller [have] reason to know the buyer’s particular purpose and that the buyer is relying on the seller’s skill or judgment to furnish appropriate goods and the buyer relies on the seller’s skill or judgment.” Id.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
798 A.2d 376, 2002 R.I. LEXIS 140, 2002 WL 1164127, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oberlander-v-general-motors-corp-ri-2002.