Obanion v. State

496 So. 2d 977, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2311
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedNovember 4, 1986
Docket85-2230
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 496 So. 2d 977 (Obanion v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Obanion v. State, 496 So. 2d 977, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2311 (Fla. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

496 So.2d 977 (1986)

Bertrand OBANION, Appellant,
v.
The STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 85-2230.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

November 4, 1986.

Weiner, Robbins, Tunkey & Ross and Peter Raben, Miami, for appellant.

*978 Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Charles M. Fahlbusch, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

Before HUBBART, BASKIN and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ.

HUBBART, Judge.

This is an appeal by the defendant from a judgment of conviction and sentence for the crime of manslaughter entered after an adverse jury verdict below. The dispositive question presented for review is whether the trial court erred in denying a defense motion to discharge the defendant under the Florida speedy trial rule. For the reasons which follow, we conclude that the trial court so erred and reverse with directions to discharge the defendant.

I

The facts pertaining to the above issue are undisputed. On August 8, 1983, the defendant Bertrand Obanion was arrested for the murder of Charles Larkins, and, on August 25, 1983, was formally charged by information with second-degree murder in the Circuit Court for the Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida. After certain procedural skirmishes not relevant here, the defendant Obanion filed a motion for discharge under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191 [the speedy trial rule], which, on September 18, 1984, the trial court denied; no one questions the propriety of this ruling. At that time, however, the trial court correctly noted that the defendant Obanion was required to be brought to trial within ninety days thereafter under the Florida speedy trial rule. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(d)(3)(iv). The defendant Obanion was, in fact, never brought to trial within this time period which sets the stage for the speedy trial issue presented in this case. During the ninety-day speedy trial period stated above [September 18 — December 17, 1984], the following events transpired.

On October 15, 1984, the trial court set a trial date of November 26, 1984 — the sixtyninth day of the new speedy trial period. On November 16, 1984, the defendant Obanion amended his previously filed list of witnesses to include one additional witness. He also, on November 26, 1984, filed a motion to suppress his statements to the police, together with a notice of hearing for 1:00 P.M., November 26, 1984 — the scheduled trial date. Plea negotiations were discussed, and the prosecuting attorney indicated that the state would make an offer to the defendant Obanion in a week or two.

On November 26, 1984, when the case was called for trial, the parties announced to the court that they had reached a plea negotiation impasse. The defendant Obanion was willing to plead guilty to the lesser offense of manslaughter if he would receive a five-year sentence; the state was willing to reduce the charge to manslaughter, but wanted a ten-year sentence. The trial court suggested that the parties "split it down the middle and give him [the defendant] seven [years]." When the state declined to lower its "ten year" offer, defense counsel asked the court to accept an open plea to the court with an assured five-year sentence. The trial judge declined an "open plea" and shifted the plea negotiations back to the state, stating:

"THE COURT: I take the position I do not get involved with homicides.
So why don't I set it over for tomorrow morning and why don't you [prosecuting attorney] go upstairs to your people and ask about manslaughter and seven [years] or second [degree murder] and seven [years].
[PROSECUTING ATTORNEY]: They won't. I can go, but — all they are going to allow is what was said. I can go back, but —
THE COURT: Okay. It is a triable case, if he wants to roll the dice.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: It is a triable case, and obviously there are some down points for the defense. There are some bad points with the State, and they are going to have to come in and rely on the defendant's statement. That is not much for them to go on.
THE COURT: Okay. I will set it over for tomorrow morning.
*979 (Thereupon, the proceedings were concluded.)"

The next day, it was announced that a negotiated plea had not been reached by the parties. The case was noted for trial and, when not reached that trial week, on Friday, November 30, 1984, a new trial date was announced:

"THE COURT: Bertrand Obanion.
We might as well reset it while Mr. Siegel is here.
[PROSECUTING ATTORNEY]: I don't have a really good time.
I guess whatever.
THE COURT: January 14th.
(Thereupon the proceedings were concluded.)"

The reset trial date was well past the ninety-day speedy trial period, and, on December 19, 1984, the defendant Obanion filed a second motion for discharge for failure to bring him to trial within the required ninety-day period established by Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(d)(3)(iv). The trial court entered a lengthy order finding that the defendant Obanion was not continuously available for trial during the aforesaid ninety-day period, and, accordingly, denied the motion for discharge under Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.191(d)(3)(iii). The defendant Obanion then filed a petition for a writ of prohibition in this court raising the same speedy trial claim as was raised in the trial court. This court ordered a response and stayed the trial. After the state filed a response and the defense filed a reply, this court, on April 18, 1985, entered the following order:

"Following review of the response and the reply to the petition for writ of prohibition, it is ordered that said petition is hereby denied."

The case was thereafter tried below, and the trial court reduced the charge to manslaughter at the close of all the evidence. The jury found the defendant Obanion guilty of manslaughter, and a sentence of eight years imprisonment was ultimately imposed. This appeal follows.

II

The defendant Obanion contends that the trial court committed reversible error in denying his second motion for discharge filed below. Without dispute, he was not brought to trial within ninety days of the denial of his first motion for discharge as required by Fla.R.App.P. 3.191(d)(3)(iv). On its face, then, it would appear that the defendant has presented a prima facie claim that his motion for discharge should have been granted below based on the controlling authority of Butterworth v. Fluellen, 389 So.2d 968 (Fla. 1980); Jay v. State, 443 So.2d 186 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). To avoid this inevitable result, however, the state urges two positions. First, the state contends that the denial of the defendant's petition for a writ of prohibition establishes, as the law of the case, that the defendant's speedy trial rights were not violated below. Second, the state contends that the defendant was, for various reasons, not continuously available for trial during the subject ninety-day speedy trial period, and, consequently, his motion for discharge was properly denied under Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.191(d)(3)(iii). Both parties agree that if the state is correct in either position, the defendant's speedy trial claim must be rejected; on the other hand, all agree that if the state's positions have no merit, a reversal and discharge is required in this cause. We, accordingly, must carefully examine both of the state's positions in this matter.

A

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Soto v. State
District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2017
Hughes v. State
943 So. 2d 176 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2006)
Cloyd v. State
943 So. 2d 149 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2006)
Topps v. State
865 So. 2d 1253 (Supreme Court of Florida, 2004)
Smith v. State
738 So. 2d 410 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1999)
Gaiter v. State
737 So. 2d 565 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1999)
Wright v. State
722 So. 2d 263 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1998)
State, Dept. of Juvenile Justice v. Er
724 So. 2d 129 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1998)
Murphy v. NBD Trust Co. of Florida, N.A.
711 So. 2d 1164 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1998)
Sumner v. Sumner
707 So. 2d 934 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1998)
Hobbs v. State
689 So. 2d 1249 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1997)
Edwards v. State
689 So. 2d 1251 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1997)
Peterson v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
678 So. 2d 843 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1996)
Lozelle v. Torres
672 So. 2d 108 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1996)
Barwick v. State
660 So. 2d 685 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1995)
Roberts v. Lando
652 So. 2d 1226 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1995)
State v. Alvarez
651 So. 2d 1231 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1995)
DeGennaro v. Janie Dean Chevrolet, Inc.
600 So. 2d 44 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1992)
Thomason v. State
594 So. 2d 310 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1992)
Nordqvist v. Nordqvist
586 So. 2d 1282 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
496 So. 2d 977, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 2311, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/obanion-v-state-fladistctapp-1986.