O'Banion v. Morris Plan Industrial Bank

1948 OK 265, 204 P.2d 872, 201 Okla. 256, 1948 Okla. LEXIS 548
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedDecember 7, 1948
DocketNo. 33160
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 1948 OK 265 (O'Banion v. Morris Plan Industrial Bank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
O'Banion v. Morris Plan Industrial Bank, 1948 OK 265, 204 P.2d 872, 201 Okla. 256, 1948 Okla. LEXIS 548 (Okla. 1948).

Opinion

CORN, J.

This action was instituted to recover damages from defendant for conversion of an automobile, together with expenses necessarily incurred in locating the car after its removal by the original purchaser from the State of Kentucky and subsequent sale to defendant herein.

July 7, 1945, one Nash purchased the automobile from the King Motor Sales in Louisville, Ky., and executed a conditional sales contract for $559.08 covering the balance due upon the purchase price. The same day this contract was assigned to plaintiff herein. Acknowledgment of the purchaser’s (mortgagor’s) signature, as well as the assignment of the contract to plaintiff by a member of the King Auto Sales firm, both were taken at that time by the same notary public. The contract, on the reverse side of which bore the assignment to plaintiff, was filed for record in the office of the clerk of the county court of Jefferson county, Kentucky, on July 12, 1945, althoúgh the petition alleged filing thereof in the office of the county clerk.

The purchaser thereafter removed the car from that state and it was purchased by defendant herein, who took title in his own name. Upon the purchaser’s default in making payments plaintiff employed an agency to trace and locate this car and eventually it was learned that defendant had purchased the car, secured an Oklahoma title and resold the car. Demand was made upon him for return of the car or the price thereof and upon his refusal to comply plaintiff brought suit to recover the unpaid balance due upon the contract, together with the sum of $150 necessary expense incurred in tracing and locating the automobile.

Plaintiff’s verified petition substantially alleged the foregoing facts. Defendant’s demurrer was overruled and he thereafter filed an unverified answer in the form of a general denial. Upon the issues thus formed the matter was tried to a jury, and a verdict was returned in favor of plaintiff for $719.08, whereupon plaintiff filed remittitur of $10 and judgment then was entered for plaintiff in accordance with the jury’s verdict.

The assignments of error are presented under two propositions, the first of which is that the trial court erred in admitting certain evidence, and in not sustaining defendant’s demurrer to plaintiff’s evidence. The argument in support of this proposition is presented [258]*258under four contentions, it being contended first that the mortgage (conditional sales contract) was filed in the court clerk’s office in Kentucky and did not constitute constructive notice to defendant. The petition alleged the contract was filed in the office of the county clerk. The exhibits show that it was filed with the clerk of the county court. Defendant argues that in case of a variance between the allegations of the petition and an exhibit thereto attached, the exhibit controls. Defendant then says that where the laws of another state are neither pleaded nor proved, then the law of such state is presumed to be the same as the law of Oklahoma. Upon this argument defendant urges that since our law requires the filing of mortgages with the county clerk in order to impart constructive notice, the filing of the contract herein considered with the clerk of the county court was not sufficient compliance with our constructive notice statute and no notice was imported to defendant.

The Kentucky Constitution provides for offices of certain officials in each county, among whom is the county court clerk. There is no provision for the office of county clerk.

Carroll’s Kentucky Statutes, Ann. (1930) §495, in part provides:

“All deeds and mortgages and other instruments of writing which are required by law to be recorded to be effectual against purchasers without notice, or creditors, shall be recorded in the clerk’s office of the court of the county in which the property conveyed, or the greater part thereof, shall be.”

The Kentucky Revised Statutes, 1944 (2d. Ed.) §382.300, provides that:

“Every county clerk shall record all deeds, mortgages and powers of attorney that are lodged for record, properly certified, or that are acknowledged or proved before him as required by law.”

. While numerous other sections of the Kentucky statutes make reference to the county clerk, the fact remains that the officer thereby referred to is the clerk of the county court and the duties enumerated in the statute are to be discharged by the clerk of the county court, the statutes contemplating that this officer discharge the duties of the county clerk.

Since the contract in question was recorded properly in that state, although the recording officer was designated by a different name than the comparable officer in this state, we think defendant’s argument that the recordation of the contract in Kentucky imparted no notice to defendant, because it could not have been received for filing by such named officer in this state, is without substantial merit. Plaintiff’s failure to plead and prove that the laws of Kentucky required filing of the contract with the county court clerk will not be considered a fatal defect where it affirmatively appears that such officer was the proper official to receive and record the instrument.

Defendant next contends the assignment to plaintiff was insufficient, to give defendant constructive notice of plaintiff’s claim because the assignment was not entitled to be filed for record. The basis for this argument is the fact that when the assignment of the contract was made to plaintiff, there was a failure to name the member or officer of the King Auto Sales who delivered the instrument to the notary public as assignor, acknowledging same as the assignor’s voluntary act.

Defendant insists that the certificate of acknowledgment must actually disclose the identity of the person acknowledging, and that such party executed the instrument. Cited and relied upon as supporting this view is Maitland v. Republic Refg. Co., 109 Okla. 55, 234 P. 754. One distinguishing feature worthy of note between this case and the matter now under consideration is that in the Maitland case the recitation was that the instrument was signed March 17, 1917. The purported [259]*259acknowledgment was dated July 6, 1917, and there was nothing tending to indicate that anyone appeared before the notary to acknowledge the instrument for any purpose.

Herein a different situation prevailed. The assignment was upon a form provided for the purpose upon the reverse side of the contract. The same notary took the purchaser’s acknowledgment, the contract also being executed by one Arnold, for King Auto Sales, in the notary’s presence. The assignment was executed by the same person as a member of the firm, and the same notary acknowledged his signature the same day as the acknowledgment taken on the face of the contract. The alleged fatal defect was in the notary’s failure to insert in the body of the acknowledgment the name of the person appearing before the notary as the assignor.

It. is generally true that where the name of the person making the acknowledgment is omitted in the certificate, without a showing such person was grantor therein, the certificate is considered fatally defective. 1 C. J. Acknowledgments, §188-189 (bb). In 1 Am. Jur. Acknowledgments, §118, is found the following statement:

“§118.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Williams v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
422 B.R. 185 (W.D. Arkansas, 2009)
In Re Stewart
422 B.R. 185 (W.D. Arkansas, 2009)
Farm Bureau Fin. Co., Inc. v. Carney
605 P.2d 509 (Idaho Supreme Court, 1980)
Seale Motor Co. Inc. v. Stone
62 S.E.2d 824 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1950)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1948 OK 265, 204 P.2d 872, 201 Okla. 256, 1948 Okla. LEXIS 548, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/obanion-v-morris-plan-industrial-bank-okla-1948.