Oaks v. Commissioner

1981 T.C. Memo. 605, 42 T.C.M. 1455, 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 139
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedOctober 19, 1981
DocketDocket No. 12923-79.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1981 T.C. Memo. 605 (Oaks v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Oaks v. Commissioner, 1981 T.C. Memo. 605, 42 T.C.M. 1455, 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 139 (tax 1981).

Opinion

WILLARD AND EDNA MAE OAKS, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Oaks v. Commissioner
Docket No. 12923-79.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1981-605; 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 139; 42 T.C.M. (CCH) 1455; T.C.M. (RIA) 81605;
October 19, 1981.
*139 Willard Oaks and Edna Mae Oaks, pro se.
Patrick E. McGinnis and Raymond J. Farrell, for the respondent.

DAWSON

MEMORANDUM OPINION

DAWSON, Judge: This case was assigned to Special Trial Judge Francis J. Cantrel for the purpose of conducting the hearing and ruling on respondent's motion for summary judgment filed herein. After a review of the record, we agree with and adopt his opinion which is set forth below. 1

*140 OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE

CANTREL, Special Trial Judge: This case is before the Court on respondent's motion for summary judgment filed on August 12, 1981, pursuant to Rule 121, Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.2 Respondent, in his notice of deficiency issued to petitioners on August 16, 1979, has determined the following deficiency 3 in, and addition to, petitioners' 1976 Federal income tax:

Addition to Tax, 1954 Code
YearDeficiencySection 6653(a) 4
1976$ 1,989.00$ 99.45

Petitioners' address on the date they filed their petition was Route #2, El Reno, Oklahoma. They filed a joint 1976 Federal income tax return with the Internal Revenue Service.

In their petition filed on September 7, 1979, petitioners allege:

*141 4. The determination of tax set forth in the said notice of deficiency is based upon the following errors:

a. Disallowance of schedule F expenses loss of $ 6,845.

b. Disallowance of form 2106 loss of $ 1,300.

c. Disallowance of standard item deductions of $ 2,100.

However, at paragraph 5 of their petition, they allege not one justiciable fact to support their allegations of error. Rather, they recite that:

a. The respondent has no basis for income, expense, and tax.

b. The respondent has no documentation of income, expenses, and loans.

c. Payment of income tax is a violation of rights of petitioner under the first ammendment [sic] to the U.S. Constitution.

d. The allegations of respondent are in violation of rights of petitioner under the fourth and fifth ammendments [sic] to the U.S. Constitution.

Respondent, on October 5, 1979, filed his answer, in which at paragraph 4 he denied the allegations contained in paragraph 4 of the petition. 5 At paragraph 5 of his answer he denied the allegations of paragraph 5 of the petition, except that he admitted respondent has no documentation of the income, expenses, and loans respecting the adjustments*142 made in his notice of deficiency.

On October 28, 1980, respondent served on petitioners a 33-paragraph request for admissions. 6 Petitioners at no time served written answers upon rspondent. In such posture, each matter contained in respondent's request for admissions is deemed admitted. Freedson v. Commissioner, 65 T.C. 333 (1975); see Myers v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1980-549; Edelson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1979-431; Bassett v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1979-14; Rules 90(c) and (e). The matters so admitted conclusively show petitioners are not entitled to the farm expenses of $ 6,845, the excise tax credit of $ 70, the investment credit of $ 428, and the employee business expense of $ 1,300, all of which were claimed on their 1976 return. Rule 90(e).

Rule 34(b) provides in pertinent part that the petition in a deficiency action shall contain "clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which petitioner bases*143 the assignments of error." No justiciable facts in support of their allegations of error are found in paragraph 5 of petitioners' petition. Instead, they principally raise constitutional arguments, i.e., that their constitutional rights have been abridged under the First, Fourth

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1981 T.C. Memo. 605, 42 T.C.M. 1455, 1981 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 139, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oaks-v-commissioner-tax-1981.