Oakes v. Cummings

253 So. 2d 784, 47 Ala. App. 327, 1971 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 467
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedOctober 27, 1971
Docket5 Div. 17
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 253 So. 2d 784 (Oakes v. Cummings) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Oakes v. Cummings, 253 So. 2d 784, 47 Ala. App. 327, 1971 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 467 (Ala. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

*329 WRIGHT, Judge.

This is an appeal from a decree modifying a prior divorce decree. The petition to modify was filed by the appellee in the court below. The parties hereto were divorced by decree dated September 25, 1965. By said decree complainant there—appellant here—was divorced from appellee on the ground of cruelty. Custody of the two minor children was divided between the parties. Appellant was given custody during the week in school term, and appellee on weekends. Custody was divided equally between the parties during summer vacation. Support for the children was ordered to be paid by appellee to appellant (except while they were in custody of appellee during the summer) in the amount of $125.00 per month, payable in payments of $62.50 on the first and fifteenth of each month.

Shortly after the divorce both parties remarried and established homes with their respective spouse. Both had other children by their subsequent marriages at the time of the hearing below. The older child of the parties, Diane, at the age of fifteen, married on April 1, 1967, with the consent of the appellee.

Appellant, after her remarriage on March 5, 1966, subsequently moved to Rock Springs, Georgia, with her husband, carrying her son Allen with her. Appellee had stopped making full payments of support on February 1, 1967. He paid the total sum of $93.75 after that date and had made no payment in any amount after May 15, 1967. He admitted that he determined to pay no further support after appellant moved to Georgia and carried his son with her.

The petition to modify the decree of September 25, 1965 was filed by appellee on December 16, 1968. The petition alleged a violation of the original decree by appellant removing the child, Allen, from the jurisdiction of the court, secreting him and refusing the visitation and custodial rights of appellee. It was prayed that appellant show cause why she should not be held in contempt, and that appellee be granted the full custody of the child. A rule nisi was. directed to appellant on December 17, 1968.. She was directed to appear with the child on January 10, 1969. There does not appear any entry of service of the petition or the rule nisi.

An answer to the petition of December 16, 1968 and cross-petition was filed by appellant on March 4, 1970. The averments of the appellee’s petition were denied and the cross-petition charged failure of appellee to pay support for Allen and to otherwise comply with the provisions of the original divorce decree. It further alleged that the child had required medicál and hospital services and was in need of the unpaid support and of an order for increased support. Answer and cross-petition were certified as served .upon appellee’s attorney of record. The matter was set for hearing before the court for August 19, 1970. Nothing further appears of record until the filing of an amended petition by appellee in open court on October 26, 1970.

The amended petition prayed that the court determine that no support was owed for Diane because of her marriage; that appellant be held in contempt; that appellee be “released, discharged and recused” of any payments of support for Allen for failure of appellant to abide by the divorce decree ; or that appellee be “released, recused and discharged” from payment of support for Allen since the filing of the petition of *330 December 16, 1968; and that the court render a decree for the best interest of the child,' Allen.

Appellant, also in open court on October 26, 1970, filed answer to the amended petition. The court proceeded with a hearing ore tenus on October 26, 1970. Decree was rendered on December 16, 1970. It is from certain portions of this decree that this appeal was taken.

Appellant’s first assignment of error is directed to the first declaration or order of the decree. That part of the decree is as follows:

“1. That the agreement of the parties and their attorneys for the adoption of the minor son be and the same shall be abided by.”

' We have closely read the transcript of the testimony and the exhibits. We can find no factual basis for a finding by the court that there was an agreement for adoption of the minor child.

, It appears that subsequent to the filing of appellee’s petition to modify on December 16, 1968, attorney for appellant wrote appellee a letter. This letter is a part of the record. The attorney stated to appellee that since he had not paid support for the child in a long time and that since the child’s stepfather was fond of him and desired to adopt him, appellant would waive all past due and further support if appellee would consent to an adoption by the stepfather. A consent form to the adoption was enclosed for appellee’s signature if he wished to sign it. He was further advised that the consent was required to be signed and returned by or before August 7, 1969.

It appears that appellee took the consent form to his attorney and signed it before him on August IS, 1969. It was forgotten by the attorney until he received a letter from appellant’s attorney dated December 24, 1969. This letter related that appellee’s petition to modify had been continued by agreement of the attorneys on April 18, 1969. It stated that the possibility of the adoption had been explored but nothing had resulted. It called attention to the fact that no support was being paid and that the child was in need. It further stated that unless support was paid, or arrangements made for the support, measures would have to be taken to recover it.

On December 27, 1969, appellee’s attorney wrote appellant’s attorney forwarding the signed consent to adoption and apologizing for having overlooked it so long.

There was introduced by appellee an agreement written by his attorney and signed by both appellee and his attorney. This agreement was dated August 29, 1969. It was prepared for filing in court in the present case, and its import was to waive all past and future support and any failure by appellee to comply with the original decree. It further agreed that the original decree be amended to conform to its terms. There was no evidence this instrument was ever seen or signed by appellant or her attorney. It was never filed in court. No adoption of the child Allen was ever begun.

The finding by the court that there was an agreement for adoption from the events related above is clearly not supported by this evidence.

Had there been such an agreement consummated between the parties to this case, an order or decree requiring its implementation would be improper. To “abide by” such agreement would involve action by the stepfather who is not a party and would require judicial action by a probate court over which the circuit court has no authority or right of direction. Such portion of the decree must be here set aside and reversed.

Appellant’s second assignment of error is directed at the second declaration of the decree which is as follows:

“2. That petitioner is released, relieved, recused, and discharged from the payment of any child support, present or future.”

Appellant in brief interprets this part of the decree to mean that any accrued *331 support under the original decree is released and recused.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
253 So. 2d 784, 47 Ala. App. 327, 1971 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 467, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/oakes-v-cummings-alacivapp-1971.