2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 2 3 3 TYRONE NOEL NUNN, Case No.: 3:23-cv-00463-MMD-CSD 4 4 Plaintiff, 5 ORDER 5 v. 6 (ECF Nos. 4, 5, 6) 6 ELY STATE PRISON DISTRICT OF 7 NEVADA, et al., 7 8 Defendants. 8 9 This is one of numerous civil-rights actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 that pro se 9 10 Plaintiff Tyrone Noel Nunn, an inmate in the custody of the Nevada Department of 10 11 Corrections, has filed since September 2023. On October 12, 2023, this Court ordered 11 12 Plaintiff to submit a complaint and either pay the full $402 filing fee for a civil action or file 12 13 a complete application to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) on or before December 12, 13 14 2023. (ECF No. 3). Before that deadline expired, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Initiation 14 15 of Actions” that is a collection of handwritten statutes, a vague “affidavit” about exhaustion 15 16 of administrative remedies, multiple ex parte requests for the appointment of counsel, 16 17 prison classification papers, documents from one of Plaintiff’s state criminal cases, an 17 18 incomplete IFP application, and a proposed summons. (ECF Nos. 4, 5). Plaintiff 18 19 subsequently filed a document which appears to be a motion to consolidate several cases 19 20 and includes several more requests for appointment of counsel and affidavits. (ECF No. 20 21 6). 21 22 For the reasons discussed below, the Court denies Plaintiff’s requests for 22 23 appointment of counsel and grants him a final extension of time to file a single, complete 23 24 complaint and either pay the full $402 filing fee or file a completed financial certificate on 24 25 this Court’s approved form. 25 26 I. DISCUSSION 26 27 A. Plaintiff must file a single, complete complaint. 27 28 “A civil action is commenced by filing a complaint with the court.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 28 2 that the [plaintiff] is entitled to relief” and “a demand for the relief sought, which may 2 3 include relief in the alternative or different types of relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8. “A civil-rights 3 4 complaint filed by a person who is not represented by an attorney must be submitted on 4 5 the form provided by this court or must be legible and contain substantially all the 5 6 information called for by the court’s form.” Nev. Loc. R. LSR 2-1. And the complaint must 6 7 be signed personally by the unrepresented party. Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(a). Furthermore, a 7 8 party must state its claims or defenses in numbered paragraphs, each limited as far as 8 9 practicable to a single set of circumstances.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b). “[E]ach claim founded 9 10 on a separate transaction or occurrence . . . must be stated in a separate count.” Id. 10 11 Furthermore, “[p]laintiffs generally have ‘no right to maintain two separate actions 11 12 involving the same subject matter at the same time in the same court and against the 12 13 same defendant.’” Adams v. Cal. Dept. of Health Servs., 487 F.3d 684, 688 (9th Cir. 13 14 2007), overruled on other grounds by Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880 (2008), (quoting 14 15 Walton v. Eaton Corp., 563 F.2d 66, 70 (3d Cir. 1977)). And duplicative litigation by a 15 16 litigant who is proceeding under IFP status can be dismissed as malicious and thus 16 17 constitute a strike under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1915. See Cato v. 17 18 United States, 70 F.3d 1103, 1105 n.2 (9th Cir. 1995). 18 19 It is not clear whether any of the documents that Plaintiff filed are intended to 19 20 constitute a complaint. Plaintiff’s filings include at least 11 different documents with titles 20 21 indicating that they are some combination of a motion for appointment of counsel, an 21 22 affidavit, and a civil rights complaint. (ECF No. 4 at 11, 21; ECF No. 6 at 4, 9, 12, 22, 25, 22 23 27, 37, 40, 45). These documents include different claims and different defendants. (Id.). 23 24 Some of them are duplicates from other cases (ECF No. 6 at 45-48), and all of them have 24 25 been simultaneously filed in multiple other cases. (See ECF No. 4 at 2; ECF No. 6 at 3). 25 26 Plaintiff gives no indication as to which, if any, of these documents represent the 26 27 complaint or the claims that he wishes to pursue in this case, as opposed to a complaint 27 28 or claims for one of his other cases. Furthermore, none of the documents comply with 28 2 of the filed documents as an operative complaint in this case. 2 3 The Court gives Plaintiff a final extension of time to file a single complaint that 3 4 complies with these rules and indicates the claims and defendants that Plaintiff is 4 5 pursuing in this case. The Court reiterates for Plaintiff’s benefit that he may not bring 5 6 multiple different complaints in a single case. Nor may he bring the same complaint in 6 7 multiple different cases. Rather, Plaintiff must bring a single, unique complaint in each of 7 8 his cases. 8 9 B. Plaintiff must either pay the $402 filing fee or file a financial certificate. 9 10 The United States District Court for the District of Nevada must collect filing fees 10 11 from parties initiating civil actions. 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). The fee for filing a civil-rights 11 12 action is $402, which includes the $350 filing fee and the $52 administrative fee. See id. 12 13 at § 1914(b). “Any person who is unable to prepay the fees in a civil case may apply to 13 14 the court for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.” Nev. Loc. R. LSR 1-1. For an inmate 14 15 to apply for in forma pauperis status, the inmate must submit all three of the following 15 16 documents to the Court: (1) a completed Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis 16 17 for Inmate, which is pages 1–3 of the Court’s approved form, that is properly signed by 17 18 the inmate twice on page 3; (2) a completed Financial Certificate, which is page 4 of the 18 19 Court’s approved form, that is properly signed by both the inmate and a prison or jail 19 20 official; and (3) a copy of the inmate’s prison or jail trust fund account statement for 20 21 the previous six-month period. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1)–(2); Nev. Loc. R. LSR 1- 21 22 2. In forma pauperis status does not relieve an inmate of his or her obligation to pay the 22 23 filing fee, it just means that the inmate can pay the fee in installments. See 28 U.S.C. § 23 24 1915(b). 24 25 Plaintiff’s IFP application is incomplete because he did not submit a financial 25 26 certificate on this Court’s approved form. (See ECF No. 5 at 4). Rather, Plaintiff 26 27 submitted a financial certificate that purports to be for state court. (Id.) The Court grants 27 28 Plaintiff a final extension of time to either pay the full $402 filing fee or file a completed 28 2 C. The requests for appointment of counsel are denied without prejudice. 2 3 A litigant does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in 42 U.S.C. §
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2 DISTRICT OF NEVADA 2 3 3 TYRONE NOEL NUNN, Case No.: 3:23-cv-00463-MMD-CSD 4 4 Plaintiff, 5 ORDER 5 v. 6 (ECF Nos. 4, 5, 6) 6 ELY STATE PRISON DISTRICT OF 7 NEVADA, et al., 7 8 Defendants. 8 9 This is one of numerous civil-rights actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 that pro se 9 10 Plaintiff Tyrone Noel Nunn, an inmate in the custody of the Nevada Department of 10 11 Corrections, has filed since September 2023. On October 12, 2023, this Court ordered 11 12 Plaintiff to submit a complaint and either pay the full $402 filing fee for a civil action or file 12 13 a complete application to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) on or before December 12, 13 14 2023. (ECF No. 3). Before that deadline expired, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Initiation 14 15 of Actions” that is a collection of handwritten statutes, a vague “affidavit” about exhaustion 15 16 of administrative remedies, multiple ex parte requests for the appointment of counsel, 16 17 prison classification papers, documents from one of Plaintiff’s state criminal cases, an 17 18 incomplete IFP application, and a proposed summons. (ECF Nos. 4, 5). Plaintiff 18 19 subsequently filed a document which appears to be a motion to consolidate several cases 19 20 and includes several more requests for appointment of counsel and affidavits. (ECF No. 20 21 6). 21 22 For the reasons discussed below, the Court denies Plaintiff’s requests for 22 23 appointment of counsel and grants him a final extension of time to file a single, complete 23 24 complaint and either pay the full $402 filing fee or file a completed financial certificate on 24 25 this Court’s approved form. 25 26 I. DISCUSSION 26 27 A. Plaintiff must file a single, complete complaint. 27 28 “A civil action is commenced by filing a complaint with the court.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 28 2 that the [plaintiff] is entitled to relief” and “a demand for the relief sought, which may 2 3 include relief in the alternative or different types of relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8. “A civil-rights 3 4 complaint filed by a person who is not represented by an attorney must be submitted on 4 5 the form provided by this court or must be legible and contain substantially all the 5 6 information called for by the court’s form.” Nev. Loc. R. LSR 2-1. And the complaint must 6 7 be signed personally by the unrepresented party. Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(a). Furthermore, a 7 8 party must state its claims or defenses in numbered paragraphs, each limited as far as 8 9 practicable to a single set of circumstances.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b). “[E]ach claim founded 9 10 on a separate transaction or occurrence . . . must be stated in a separate count.” Id. 10 11 Furthermore, “[p]laintiffs generally have ‘no right to maintain two separate actions 11 12 involving the same subject matter at the same time in the same court and against the 12 13 same defendant.’” Adams v. Cal. Dept. of Health Servs., 487 F.3d 684, 688 (9th Cir. 13 14 2007), overruled on other grounds by Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880 (2008), (quoting 14 15 Walton v. Eaton Corp., 563 F.2d 66, 70 (3d Cir. 1977)). And duplicative litigation by a 15 16 litigant who is proceeding under IFP status can be dismissed as malicious and thus 16 17 constitute a strike under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1915. See Cato v. 17 18 United States, 70 F.3d 1103, 1105 n.2 (9th Cir. 1995). 18 19 It is not clear whether any of the documents that Plaintiff filed are intended to 19 20 constitute a complaint. Plaintiff’s filings include at least 11 different documents with titles 20 21 indicating that they are some combination of a motion for appointment of counsel, an 21 22 affidavit, and a civil rights complaint. (ECF No. 4 at 11, 21; ECF No. 6 at 4, 9, 12, 22, 25, 22 23 27, 37, 40, 45). These documents include different claims and different defendants. (Id.). 23 24 Some of them are duplicates from other cases (ECF No. 6 at 45-48), and all of them have 24 25 been simultaneously filed in multiple other cases. (See ECF No. 4 at 2; ECF No. 6 at 3). 25 26 Plaintiff gives no indication as to which, if any, of these documents represent the 26 27 complaint or the claims that he wishes to pursue in this case, as opposed to a complaint 27 28 or claims for one of his other cases. Furthermore, none of the documents comply with 28 2 of the filed documents as an operative complaint in this case. 2 3 The Court gives Plaintiff a final extension of time to file a single complaint that 3 4 complies with these rules and indicates the claims and defendants that Plaintiff is 4 5 pursuing in this case. The Court reiterates for Plaintiff’s benefit that he may not bring 5 6 multiple different complaints in a single case. Nor may he bring the same complaint in 6 7 multiple different cases. Rather, Plaintiff must bring a single, unique complaint in each of 7 8 his cases. 8 9 B. Plaintiff must either pay the $402 filing fee or file a financial certificate. 9 10 The United States District Court for the District of Nevada must collect filing fees 10 11 from parties initiating civil actions. 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). The fee for filing a civil-rights 11 12 action is $402, which includes the $350 filing fee and the $52 administrative fee. See id. 12 13 at § 1914(b). “Any person who is unable to prepay the fees in a civil case may apply to 13 14 the court for leave to proceed in forma pauperis.” Nev. Loc. R. LSR 1-1. For an inmate 14 15 to apply for in forma pauperis status, the inmate must submit all three of the following 15 16 documents to the Court: (1) a completed Application to Proceed in Forma Pauperis 16 17 for Inmate, which is pages 1–3 of the Court’s approved form, that is properly signed by 17 18 the inmate twice on page 3; (2) a completed Financial Certificate, which is page 4 of the 18 19 Court’s approved form, that is properly signed by both the inmate and a prison or jail 19 20 official; and (3) a copy of the inmate’s prison or jail trust fund account statement for 20 21 the previous six-month period. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1)–(2); Nev. Loc. R. LSR 1- 21 22 2. In forma pauperis status does not relieve an inmate of his or her obligation to pay the 22 23 filing fee, it just means that the inmate can pay the fee in installments. See 28 U.S.C. § 23 24 1915(b). 24 25 Plaintiff’s IFP application is incomplete because he did not submit a financial 25 26 certificate on this Court’s approved form. (See ECF No. 5 at 4). Rather, Plaintiff 26 27 submitted a financial certificate that purports to be for state court. (Id.) The Court grants 27 28 Plaintiff a final extension of time to either pay the full $402 filing fee or file a completed 28 2 C. The requests for appointment of counsel are denied without prejudice. 2 3 A litigant does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in 42 U.S.C. § 3 4 1983 civil-rights actions. Storseth v. Spellman, 654 F.2d 1349, 1353 (9th Cir. 1981). 4 5 Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), “[t]he court may request an attorney to represent any 5 6 person unable to afford counsel.” However, the court will appoint counsel for indigent 6 7 civil litigants only in “exceptional circumstances.” Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d 965, 970 7 8 (9th Cir. 2009). “When determining whether exceptional circumstances exist, a court 8 9 must consider the likelihood of success on the merits as well as the ability of the petitioner 9 10 to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. 10 11 (quotation omitted). “Neither of these considerations is dispositive and instead must be 11 12 viewed together.” Id. 12 13 Plaintiff’s filings include multiple requests for appointment of counsel for a variety 13 14 of different claims. (ECF No. 4 at 11, 21, 32; ECF No. 6 at 9, 12, 22, 25, 27, 31, 35, 37, 14 15 40, 49). The Court finds that exceptional circumstances warranting the appointment of 15 16 counsel do not currently exist. Plaintiff has neither settled the matter of the filing fee nor 16 17 filed a complaint that clearly indicates the claims that Plaintiff is pursuing in this case. The 17 18 requests for appointment of counsel are therefore denied without prejudice. 18 19 D. The motion for consolidation is denied without prejudice. 19 20 Plaintiff filed a motion requesting that this case be consolidated with seven other 20 21 cases and proceed before a three-judge panel. (ECF No. 6 at 3). Federal Rule of Civil 21 22 Procedure 42(a) provides that a court may consolidate the actions if the actions “involve 22 23 a common question of law or fact.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a)(2). Plaintiff has not yet filed a 23 24 single, complete complaint that indicates the claims that Plaintiff is pursuing in this case. 24 25 As such, the Court cannot determine whether this case has any questions in common 25 26 with Plaintiff’s other cases, and the Court denies the motion without prejudice. 26 27 II. CONCLUSION 27 28 For the foregoing reasons, it is ordered that Plaintiff’s requests for appointment of 28 4| counsel (ECF No. 4, 6) are denied without prejudice. 2 It is further ordered that Plaintiff's incomplete application to proceed in forma pauperis (ECF No. 5) is denied without prejudice. 4 It is further ordered that Plaintiffs motion to consolidate cases (ECF No. 6) is 5| denied without prejudice. 6 It is further ordered that, on or before March 18, 2024, Plaintiff will either pay the 7| full $402 filing fee or file a complete application to proceed in forma pauperis on this Court’s approved form. 9 It is further ordered that, on or before March 18, 2024, Plaintiff will submit a single 40| complete complaint, indicating the claims and defendants that Plaintiff is pursuing in this specific action to this Court. 12 Plaintiff is cautioned that this action will be subject to dismissal without prejudice if 43| he fails to timely comply with this order. A dismissal without prejudice allows Plaintiff to 44| refile the case with the Court, under a new case number, when he can file a complaint 45| and either pay the required filing fee or file a complete application to proceed in forma 16| pauperis. 17 It is further ordered that the Clerk of the Court will send Plaintiff Tyrone Noel Nunn 48| the approved form for filing a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint and instructions for the same and the approved form application to proceed in forma pauperis for an inmate and 20|_ instructions for the same. a" DATED THIS 16th day of February 2024. 22 CS CX 25 26 27 28