Nowell v. State

998 So. 2d 597, 2008 WL 5396698
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedDecember 30, 2008
DocketSC06-276
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 998 So. 2d 597 (Nowell v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nowell v. State, 998 So. 2d 597, 2008 WL 5396698 (Fla. 2008).

Opinion

998 So.2d 597 (2008)

Willie H. NOWELL, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. SC06-276.

Supreme Court of Florida.

December 30, 2008.

*599 Robert R. Berry and Gregory W. Eisenmenger of Eisenmenger, Berry and Peters, P.A., Viera, Florida, for Appellant.

Bill McCollum, Attorney General, Tallahassee, Florida, and Charmaine M. Millsaps and Barbara C. Davis, Assistant Attorneys General, Daytona Beach, Florida, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

This case is before the Court on appeal from a judgment of conviction for first-degree murder and a sentence of death. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. For the reasons explained below, we reverse and remand for a new trial.

Facts and Procedural History

Kelvis Smith and Michelle Gill were a couple for almost eight years. Gill was pregnant with Smith's child. On June 14, 2002, Smith picked Gill up from work and they went straight home. After arriving home, Gill went into the house first. When Smith entered the house he saw two men, and he saw that the bedrooms had been ransacked. Gill was sitting on the floor crying while one of the men had a gun pointed at her. Nowell pulled a gun on Smith. The two intruders were not wearing masks and Smith recognized them as Willie Nowell and Jermaine Bellamy. Smith asked Nowell what was going on, and Nowell said he believed that Smith had previously shot him. Smith denied having shot Nowell.[1]

Nowell and Bellamy discussed what they should do. Nowell stated, "If we let them go, they going to try to kill us." Bellamy then made a slicing motion across his throat. While acting hysterical, Gill begged Nowell not to do anything to Smith. She stated if they did not, she would not call the police after they left. Nowell and Bellamy forced Smith and Gill to sit in the closet in the back room. Smith testified that he thought that the two men were getting ready to leave but then he saw both the guns come across from the side of the closet and bullets coming down the wall.

After the "flurry of bullets," Smith looked at Gill. She was shaking but did not say anything. Soon thereafter Smith lost consciousness. When Smith regained consciousness, he was tied up and sitting in the darkness of the closet. Gill was beside him, not moving. She was fatally injured with multiple gunshot wounds. Smith was shot near his right eye and in his jaw. The paramedics transported Smith to a medical center.

On June 17, 2002, two officers and a detective from the Palm Bay Police Department interviewed Smith at the medical center. Smith used sign language to tell them Nowell and Bellamy were the shooters.[2] Smith identified Nowell and Bellamy through two photo lineups. Smith knew Nowell because Nowell was a friend of Smith's older brother, and Smith and Nowell had worked at the same steakhouse.

On July 16, 2002, Willie H. Nowell and Jermaine Bellamy were charged by indictment with the following crimes: (1) first-degree premeditated murder; (2) attempted first-degree premeditated murder; (3) killing of an unborn child by injury to the *600 mother; (4) armed burglary of a structure while inflicting great bodily harm or death; (5) robbery with a firearm while inflicting great bodily harm or death; (6) kidnapping while inflicting great bodily harm or death; (7) another count of kidnapping while inflicting great bodily harm or death; (8) grand theft of a motor vehicle; (9) possession of firearm by convicted felon (Bellamy); and (10) possession of firearm by convicted felon (Nowell). Bellamy's trial was severed from Nowell's trial. Count ten was dismissed when Nowell later pled to other pending charges and to violations of probation. The jury trial commenced on September 29, 2005, in the circuit court in Brevard County. The jury returned guilty verdicts on all of the charges, and trial court adjudicated Nowell guilty of each count.

During the State's penalty phase closing argument, the prosecutor made comments that Nowell argues were improper. Nowell objected to the comments and moved for a penalty phase mistrial after each objection. The trial court overruled the objections and denied the motions for mistrial. The jury issued an advisory sentence that recommended the death penalty for Nowell by a vote of seven to five. A Spencer[3] hearing was held on December 12, 2005.

On January 31, 2006, the trial court issued its judgment and sentence. The trial court found four aggravating circumstances applicable to Gill's murder: (1) Nowell had been convicted of a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person; (2) the crime for which Nowell was to be sentenced was committed while he was engaged in the commission of or an attempt to commit the crimes of attempted first-degree murder, robbery, and kidnapping; (3) the crime for which Nowell was to be sentenced was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest; and (4) the crime for which Nowell was to be sentenced was a homicide and was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated (CCP) manner without any pretense of moral or legal justification.

The trial court found four statutory mitigating circumstances: (1) the crime for which Nowell was to be sentenced was committed while he was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance; (2) the capacity of Nowell to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired; (3) the age of Nowell at the time of the crime; and (4) the existence of any other factors in Nowell's background that would mitigate against imposition of the death penalty. The trial court also found the following nonstatutory mitigating circumstances: (1) Nowell voluntarily surrendered to authorities; (2) Nowell was a good son and friend; (3) Nowell was removed at an early age from his mother and raised in a foster home, grew up without his father, was raised by his mother and stepfather, and was the victim of neglect as a child; (4) Nowell suffered a traumatic incident as a victim of an assault and had been sexually abused; (5) Nowell was a good employee; (6) Nowell received no psychological or psychiatric treatment; (7) Nowell handled himself acceptably and appropriately at trial; (8) Nowell will adjust well to prison life; (9) Nowell exhibited good behavior in jail prior to and after the verdict; (10) Nowell was involved in religious activities at a young age; (11) Nowell has family and friends who care for and love him; (12) Nowell may have been exposed to negative influences in his life; and (13) society can be protected by a sentence of life imprisonment.

*601 In evaluating the aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the trial court found that the aggravating circumstances clearly outweighed the mitigating circumstances. The court sentenced Nowell to death for the murder of Michelle Gill; life imprisonment for attempted first-degree premeditated murder; fifteen years for the killing of an unborn child by injury to the mother; life imprisonment for the armed burglary of a structure while inflicting great bodily harm or death; life imprisonment for robbery with a firearm while inflicting great bodily harm or death; life imprisonment for each count of kidnapping while inflicting great bodily harm or death; and five years for grand theft of a motor vehicle. All sentences are to be consecutive.

In his appeal to this Court, Nowell raises five claims of error.[4]

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Bluebook (online)
998 So. 2d 597, 2008 WL 5396698, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nowell-v-state-fla-2008.