Novack v. Novack

187 So. 2d 385, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 5474
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJune 7, 1966
DocketNo. 66-233
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 187 So. 2d 385 (Novack v. Novack) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Novack v. Novack, 187 So. 2d 385, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 5474 (Fla. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

PEARSON, Judge.

This interlocutory appeal is by the plaintiff, counter-defendant, in a divorce suit. He appeals an order of the chancellor overruling his objections to interrogatories.

Appellant’s complaint for divorce charges the appellee with extreme cruelty. The ap-pellee, wife, counterclaimed for divorce, child custody, alimony and sought a decree establishing appellee’s claimed special equity in property accumulated during coverture.

The interrogatories to which appellant objected fall into three groups. The first group, numbered two through seven, is designed to elicit information regarding a private investigator or investigators allegedly employed by the husband to report upon the activities of his wife. The appellant and the appellee agree that the test as to whether the objections were properly overruled is to be found in Goldstein v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., Fla.App.1960, 118 So.2d 253. In that case, the court was called upon to review a discovery order in a common-law negligence action. The defendant took the discovery deposition of an investigator employed by the attorney for the plaintiffs. The trial judge required the witness to answer questions directed to the instructions he had received. The court held that insofar as the purpose of the deposition was to interrogate the witness in regard to the taking of photographs, it was not error for the trial judge to require the deponent to answer questions as to his taking of the photographs, but that the deponent could not be required “to reveal communications or reports between himself and plaintiffs’ attorneys.” Applying this test to the interrogatories numbered two through seven inclusive, we hold that the trial court correctly required the appellant to answer numbers 2, 3, 6 and 7, and that he erred in requiring the appellant to answer numbers 4 and 5, which are as follows :

“4. Has any private detective or investigator that you hired acquired any evidence relevant, in your opinion, to this divorce action?
“5. If so, please state:
(a) The substance of the evidence obtained.
(b) The date the evidence was obtained.
(c) The method by which the evidence was obtained.
(d) When this evidence was related to you.
(e) The name and address of the investigator who obtained such evidence.”

The second group of interrogatories presented are numbered eight through fourteen. These interrogatories are apparently aimed at securing information with which to combat the plaintiff’s, husband’s, prayer for custody of the minor child. Appellant contends that the court erred in failing to sustain his objection to the interrogatories propounded in this group because they seek opinion, as opposed to fact. We are referred to Boucher v. Pure Oil Co., Fla.App.1957, 101 So.2d 408, wherein the court held that interrogatories directed to a party calling for a conclusion or opinion [387]*387of law were improper. The interrogatories in the instant case are as follows:

“8. Do you consider it to he in the best interests of BEN HADWIN NO-VACK, JR to be in your custody?
“9. If so, please state your reasons in detail.
"10. Do you claim that BERNICE NO-VACK is unfit to have the care and custody of the child of this marriage ?
"11. If so, please state in what manner BERNICE NOVACK is unfit.
"12. At what address would you and BEN HADWIN NOVACK, JR. reside if you were awarded custody in this action?
“13. Would you be able to devote your full time to the care and upbringing of the child if you are awarded custody ?
“14. If not, please state:
(a) What proportion of each day you intend to spend with the child.
(b) What proportion of each day during the past five years you did, in fact, spend with the child.
(c) How you intend to provide for the child’s care, naming each person and institution that would be hired for this purpose, if any.”

We are reluctant to hold that any question, the answer to which the chancellor feels might be helpful to him in deciding an issue of custody, cannot be asked. Nevertheless, the principle set forth in Boucher v. Pure Oil Co., supra, requires a holding that questions number 14(a) and (c), are such that they call purely for a conclusion of the appellant as to what may occur in the future. Sections “a” and “c” of question fourteen therefore are improper as calling for an opinion, rather than an expression of intention as to the future of the child.

The third group of interrogatories propounded by the appellee and to which objection was denied, deal with financial matters. These interrogatories, numbered 20 through 25, are as follows:

“20. Please describe fully your ownership or equity interest in the Fon-tainebleau Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, the Fontainebleau Operating Corporation and the Charnofree Corporation.
“21. Please state, in your opinion, the value of your equity or ownership interest in the Fontainebleau Hotel, Fontainebleau Operating Corporation and Charnofree Corporation.
“22. Did you file a federal income tax return for the past five years ? If so, please state for each of the past five years:
(a) Your total income from all sources.
(b) Your taxable income.
(c) The amount of your federal income taxes.
“23. Please state your total monthly living expenses at the time of answering these interrogatories, Please do not include any expenses directly attributable to the support of your wife or child.
“24. Please state the monthly amount of money by way of average over the past two years, that you provided for the support and maintenance of your wife and your child. Please differentiate which amount is attributable to the support and maintenance of your wife and of your child.
“25. Please state your net worth, in your opinion, as of the date of answering these interrogatories.”

Appellant contends that objections to these interrogatories should have been sus[388]*388tained because his “objection to interrogatories” contained in paragraph four thereof the following admission:

“Interrogatories number 20 through 25 are precluded by the doctrine established in the case of Jacobs v. Jacobs, 50 So. 2d 169, (Fla.1951) and the plaintiff in this case admits that he has the financial ability to respond to any reasonable amount that the Court may find is legally due and owing to the defendant-coun-terclaimant for alimony, child support, attorneys’ fees and court costs.”

The District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District, has recently considered the rule set forth in Jacobs v. Jacobs, supra. See Parker v. Parker, Fla.App.1966, 182 So. 2d 498.

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Related

Novack v. Novack
196 So. 2d 499 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1967)

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Bluebook (online)
187 So. 2d 385, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 5474, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/novack-v-novack-fladistctapp-1966.