Northridge Homes, Inc. v. John W. French & Associates, Inc.

10 Mass. L. Rptr. 690
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedNovember 15, 1999
DocketNo. 97-2281-H
StatusPublished

This text of 10 Mass. L. Rptr. 690 (Northridge Homes, Inc. v. John W. French & Associates, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Northridge Homes, Inc. v. John W. French & Associates, Inc., 10 Mass. L. Rptr. 690 (Mass. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Gants, J.

In January 1991, the plaintiff, Northridge Homes, Inc. (“Northridge”), retained the architectural firm of John W. French & Associates, Inc. (“JWFA”) to provide design and contract administration services for the renovation of its residential townhouse complex in Beverly, Massachusetts. After severe leaks were found in the roofs at the townhouse complex, North-ridge filed this action alleging that the roof leaks were caused by the negligent architectural and engineering services provided by the defendant JWFA and its employee, defendant Thomas Driscoll (“Driscoll”).1 Northridge also alleges that JWFA, through its officer, Linda Neshamkin, made knowing or reckless misrepresentations to Northridge that the leaks were not caused by any significant structural problem in order to deceive Northridge into not filing a negligence action. Northridge contends that these misrepresentations constituted unfair and deceptive conduct in violation of G.L.c. 93A.2 JWFA and Driscoll now move for summary judgment on the grounds that Northridge’s claims are barred by the limitations period set forth in the contract between Northridge and JWFA. After hearing and for the reasons stated below, JWFA and Driscoll’s motion for summary judgment is DENIED.

BACKGROUND

In evaluating a motion for summary judgment, I must rely on facts not in dispute as well as disputed facts viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Beal v. Board of Selectmen of Hingham, 419 Mass. 535, 539 (1995). Consequently, the facts stated below are presented in the light most favorable to the plaintiff and should not be misunderstood as findings of the court.

[691]*691In January 1991, when Northridge contracted with JWFA to provide architectural and contract administration services for the renovation of Northridge’s townhouse complex in Beverly, Northridge and JWFA executed a Standard Form of Agreement between Owner and Architect for Designated Services (“the Agreement”). The Agreement provides, in a number of provisions, that JWFA was to determine the Date of Substantial Completion of the contracted work.3 This Agreement also included a provision limiting the time within which either party can bring a claim against the other:

As between the parties to this Agreement: as to all acts or failures to act by either party to this Agreement, any applicable statute of limitations shall commence to run and any alleged cause of action shall be deemed to have accrued in any and all events not later than the relevant Date of Substantial Completion of the Work, and as to any acts or failures to act occurring after the Relevant Date of Substantial Completion, not later than the date of the issuance of the final Certificate for Payment.

Agreement, §11.3.

JWFA’s Associate Vice-President, Linda Neshamkm (“Neshamkm”), was the architect in charge of the Northridge project (“the Project”), but most of the work was performed by Driscoll, who prepared designs and specifications and performed construction administration for the Project. On February 16, 1993, at a conference attended by four representatives of North-ridge, Driscoll presented the Certificate of Substantial Completion for signature. The next day, Driscoll certified the Date of Substantial Completion of the Project to be February 17, 1993. The Certificate of Substantial Completion was signed by Driscoll on behalf of JWFA and by Joseph Norte on behalf of the contractor, Mello Construction. Northridge never signed the Certificate.

After the Date of Substantial Completion, in the spring of 1993, Driscoll approved a project change order which eliminated the original design specification of adding vapor barriers to the attics of the Project even though an attic without vapor barriers requires twice as much ventilation. Driscoll also approved the addition of a perforated metal mesh material to the eaves’ vents of the Project buildings.

Northridge contends that the cumulative effects of these actions by Driscoll, combined with deficiencies in the original design, left its buildings with attics that did not meet the requirements of the Massachusetts Building Code (“the Code”). Driscoll has acknowledged that a Massachusetts architect is responsible for ensuring that a building, as designed and constructed, complies with the Code and that he and JWFA were obligated to advise Northridge of any conditions which did not comply with the Code.

In January 1994, Driscoll visited Northridge to provide architectural advice concerning the cause of and possible solutions to the ice damming and roof leaking Northridge was experiencing at the Project. Part of Driscoll’s visit was to determine if there were any design deficiencies that were causing these particular problems. Driscoll advised Northridge that these problems were caused by the unusually severe winter weather. Driscoll did not advise Northridge of any design deficiencies.

The ice damming and roof leaking problems resumed during the winter of 1995. Consequently, in the spring of 1996, Neshamkin met with Northridge regarding its concern that the roof leaks might be caused by inadequate attic ventilation. At this meeting, Neshamkin told Northridge that the design of the attics did comply with the Code.4 Neshamkm, however, made this representation without the benefit of any airflow calculations on the attics’ actual ventilation.

JWFA never issued a final Certificate for Payment on this Project. Northridge commenced suit on April 30, 1997.

DISCUSSION

To prevail on summary judgment, the moving party must establish that there is no genuine issue of material fact on every element of a claim and that it is entitled to judgment on that claim as a matter of law. See generally Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c): Highland Ins. Co. v. Aerovox, Inc., 424 Mass. 226, 232 (1997). Where, as here, the party opposing summary judgment has the burden of proof at trial, the moving party is entitled to summary judgment if it “demonstrates, by reference to the materials described in Mass.R.Civ.P. 56(c), unmet by countervailing materials, that the party opposing the motion has no reasonable expectation of proving an essential element of that party’s case.” Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp., 410 Mass. 706, 716 (1991). “To be successful the moving party need not submit affirmative evidence to negate one or more elements of the other party’s claim.” Id. It is sufficient to demonstrate that “proof of that element is unlikely to be forthcoming at trial.” Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp., 410 Mass. 805, 809 (1991).

1. Northridge’s Chapter 93A Claim

JWFA and Driscoll contend that summary judgment is required as to all claims because Section 11.3 of the Agreement provides that any allegation of professional malpractice shall be deemed to have accrued “not later than the relevant Date of Substantial Completion of the Work,” which here was February 17, 1993, and the case was not filed until April 30, 1997, more than three years later. However, JWFA never specifically addresses why this limitations argument applies to Northridge’s c. 93A claim, which is focused on alleged misrepresentations as to the cause of the roof leaks and ice dams. Section 11.3 does not apply to these alleged misrepresentations because they occurred after the Date of Substantial Completion and the final Certificate for Payment was never issued. As [692]

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Bluebook (online)
10 Mass. L. Rptr. 690, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/northridge-homes-inc-v-john-w-french-associates-inc-masssuperct-1999.