Northeast Ohio Natural Gas Corp. v. Stout Excavating, Inc.

804 N.E.2d 1040, 156 Ohio App. 3d 144, 2004 Ohio 600
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 11, 2004
DocketNo. 03CA0030.
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 804 N.E.2d 1040 (Northeast Ohio Natural Gas Corp. v. Stout Excavating, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Northeast Ohio Natural Gas Corp. v. Stout Excavating, Inc., 804 N.E.2d 1040, 156 Ohio App. 3d 144, 2004 Ohio 600 (Ohio Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

Slaby, Judge.

{¶ 1} Appellant, Northeast Ohio Natural Gas Corporation, appeals from the judgment of Wayne County Municipal Court that granted the motion for summary judgment of appellee, Stout Excavating, Inc. We affirm.

{¶ 2} In December 2002, appellant filed a complaint against appellee, seeking a monetary award for the damage that occurred to its underground gas pipeline while appellee was excavating a new housing development in the Crosswinds allotment in Wayne County. Appellee filed an answer and alleged compliance with statutory requirements in its defense. Discovery then commenced.

*146 {¶ 3} Thereafter, appellee filed a motion for summary judgment and appellant responded in opposition. The trial court granted the motion and dismissed the complaint. Appellant timely appealed, asserting one assignment of error for review.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

“The trial court abused its discretion in granting appellee’s [Civ.R.] 56 motion for summary judgment.”

{¶ 4} In its sole assignment of error, appellant asserts that the trial court erred in granting appellee’s motion for summary judgment as genuine issues of material fact exist. Specifically, appellant maintains that conflicts exist regarding (1) appellee’s compliance with the statutory notice requirements; (2) appellee’s reliance, in December 2001, on pipeline location markings placed in September 2001; (3) the accuracy of appellant’s markings; and (4) the possible removal or destruction of the markings prior to December 2001. We disagree.

{¶ 5} Pursuant to Civ.R. 56(C), summary judgment is proper if “(1) No genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated; (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party.” Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 327, 4 O.O.3d 466, 364 N.E.2d 267. An appellate court reviews a trial court’s granting of summary judgment de novo. Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co. (1996), 77 Ohio St.3d 102, 105, 671 N.E.2d 241; Klingshirn v. Westview Concrete Corp. (1996), 113 Ohio App.3d 178, 180, 680 N.E.2d 691. Any doubt is to be resolved in favor of the nonmoving party. Viock v. Stowe-Woodward Co. (1983), 13 Ohio App.3d 7, 12, 13 OBR 8, 467 N.E.2d 1378.

{¶ 6} The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion and is to identify portions of the record that demonstrate the absence of genuine issues of material fact as to an essential element of the nonmoving party’s claims. Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 293, 662 N.E.2d 264. The burden will then shift to the nonmoving party, to offer “specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial[.]” Id. See, also, Civ.R. 56(E). The nonmoving party may not rest on the mere allegations and denials in the pleadings, but must submit some evidentiary material showing a genuine dispute over the material facts. Dresher, 75 Ohio St.3d at 293, 662 N.E.2d 264.

{¶ 7} In Ohio, a nondelegable duty is imposed upon an excavator to inform himself as to whether utility lines exist below ground so that he may avoid *147 damaging them. GTE Tel. Operations v. J & H Reinforcing & Structural Erectors, Inc., 4th Dist. No. 01CA2808, 2002-Ohio-2553, 2002 WL 1291953, at ¶ 9, citing GTE North, Inc. v. Carr (1993), 84 Ohio App.3d 776, 779, 618 N.E.2d 249. When an excavator fails to perform such duty, he proceeds at his own risk and incurs liability for damage to utility lines. GTE Tel. Operations at ¶ 9, citing GTE North, Inc., 84 Ohio App.3d at 780, 618 N.E.2d 249. R.C. 3781.25 et seq. outlines a plan for the protection of underground utility facilities in private improvement projects: once notice has been by provided by an excavator to a utility company, the utility owner then bears the primary responsibility for supplying reasonably accurate information regarding the approximate location of the underground facilities. E. Ohio Gas Co. v. Kenmore Constr. Co., Inc. (Mar. 28, 2001), 9th Dist. Nos. 19567 and 19790, at 17, 2001 WL 302818. Thus, compliance with the notice requirements of R.C. 3781.25 et seq. fulfills an excavator’s duty to inform oneself of the location of underground utility facilities. See Ohio Edison Co. v. Wartko Constr. (1995), 103 Ohio App.3d 177, 180, 658 N.E.2d 1118.

{¶ 8} Prior to groundbreaking, the excavator must notify the Ohio Utilities Protection Service (“OUPS”) in advance of the location of a proposed development site and the date on which the excavation is scheduled to commence. R.C. 3781.27(A) and 3781.28(A). Such notification is to occur “at- least forty-eight hours but not more than ten days before commencing excavation[.]” R.C. 3781.28(A). The utility company must then designate the approximate location of the underground facilities with the appropriate color-coded flag. R.C. 3781.29(A)(1). Gas transmission and distribution lines are to be marked with “[sjafety yellow.” R.C. 3781.29(C). Pursuant to R.C. 3781.29(A)(1), if a utility company is unable to accurately mark the approximate location, the excavator is to be notified that the markings may not be accurate and additional guidance is to be provided to the excavator in locating the facilities throughout the excavation.

{¶ 9} When the excavation covers a large area and will “progress from one area to the next over a period of time, the excavator shall provide notice of excavation for segments of the excavation as the excavation progresses in order to coordinate the marking of approximate locations with actual excavation.” R.C. 3781.28(E). The excavator is to protect and preserve the markings of the underground utility locations until they are no longer necessary for safe excavation. R.C. 3781.30(B). If the markings are destroyed or removed prior to completion, the excavator is to notify the utility and the utility shall remark the approximate locations within forty-eight hours of notice. R.C. 3781.31(B).

{¶ 10} In the present matter, appellee was in the process of excavating a new housing development, the Crosswinds, in Wayne County. Jay Stout (“Stout”), owner of appellee, testified at his deposition that the development *148 covered a five hundred by one thousand foot open field.

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Bluebook (online)
804 N.E.2d 1040, 156 Ohio App. 3d 144, 2004 Ohio 600, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/northeast-ohio-natural-gas-corp-v-stout-excavating-inc-ohioctapp-2004.