Northbrook Nat'l Ins. Co. v. NEHOC AD. SERV., INC.

554 N.E.2d 251, 196 Ill. App. 3d 448
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 18, 1989
Docket1-88-2171
StatusPublished

This text of 554 N.E.2d 251 (Northbrook Nat'l Ins. Co. v. NEHOC AD. SERV., INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Northbrook Nat'l Ins. Co. v. NEHOC AD. SERV., INC., 554 N.E.2d 251, 196 Ill. App. 3d 448 (Ill. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

196 Ill. App.3d 448 (1989)
554 N.E.2d 251

NORTHBROOK NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellant and Cross-Appellee,
v.
NEHOC ADVERTISING SERVICE, INC., d/b/a Lee Enterprises, et al., Defendants-Appellees and Cross-Appellants.

No. 1-88-2171.

Illinois Appellate Court — First District (1st Division).

Opinion filed December 18, 1989.
Rehearing denied May 16, 1990.

*449 Condon, Cook & Roche, of Chicago (Francis J. Leyhane III and Mark E. Condon, of counsel), for appellant.

Arvey, Hodes, Costello & Burman, of Chicago (Rosemarie J. Guadnolo, of counsel), for appellee.

Judgment affirmed.

*450 JUSTICE BUCKLEY delivered the opinion of the court:

This appeal arises from a declaratory judgment action brought by Northbrook National Insurance Company (Northbrook) in the circuit court of Cook County against NEHOC Advertising Service, Inc. (NEHOC), seeking an order declaring that it was not obligated to defend or indemnify NEHOC for potential claims brought by third parties. The circuit court granted summary judgment in favor of Northbrook and against NEHOC on Northbrook's second-amended declaratory judgment complaint. Thereafter, NEHOC's motion for summary judgment on its counterclaim was granted. It is from these rulings that Northbrook appeals and NEHOC cross-appeals. We affirm.

The facts giving rise to such claims against NEHOC are as follows: In August 1984, Uarco, Inc., contracted with NEHOC for the performance of certain mailing services in connection with materials prepared by a Uarco client, the Viguerie Company (TVC), for the 1984 presidential election. The Uarco project was assigned to NEHOC employee James Matt. Matt, NEHOC's general manager, was responsible for production scheduling and completion. This specific project required Matt to assemble and mail approximately 2.5 million pieces of correspondence soliciting funds to be contributed to Ruff PAC, a political action committee.

Matt performed only a portion of the Uarco project. Work which was claimed to have been completed was not, documentation was falsified by him so that it appeared that the correspondence was mailed, and hundreds of thousands of pieces of mail which were claimed to have been mailed were discarded and delivered to a trash collector for disposal as waste.

Northbrook filed its original declaratory judgment action on March 26, 1986, to determine its obligations to defend or indemnify NEHOC for its potential liability to Uarco, TVC and Ruff PAC, the three of whom had brought suit in the Federal district court seeking damages from NEHOC on contract and tort grounds.

As part of its answer to Northbrook's declaratory judgment complaint, NEHOC filed a counterclaim asserting (1) that claims were asserted against it as a defendant and counterdefendant by Uarco, TVC and Ruff PAC in a Federal court action originally brought by Uarco against TVC; (2) that NEHOC had "notified Northbrook of all of the claims asserted against it and * * * tendered the defense of those claims to Northbrook pursuant to the terms of the Insurance Policy"; and (3) that "Northbrook is obligated to defend NEHOC and indemnify it for any judgment which may be entered against it upon those claims."

*451 On October 14, 1986, Northbrook was granted leave to file a first-amended declaratory judgment complaint. On April 30, 1987, Northbrook was granted leave to file a second-amended declaratory judgment complaint when the procedural posture of the pending litigation in Federal court had changed. Due to a settlement of disputes, TVC and Ruff PAC were no longer parties to the Federal case, and therefore not included in Northbrook's second-amended declaratory judgment complaint. The only remaining claim against NEHOC was count I of a cross-claim brought by Uarco alleging a breach of contract.

Northbrook filed a motion for summary judgment on September 14, 1987, based upon its second-amended declaratory judgment complaint after NEHOC had agreed to settle Uarco's breach of contract claim for $284,582.12. In response, NEHOC filed a cross-motion for summary judgment based upon the second-amended declaratory judgment complaint and a motion for summary judgment on its counterclaim. In its motion, NEHOC contended that Northbrook had an obligation to defend and indemnify NEHOC against Uarco's claim against NEHOC in Federal court.

On January 12, 1988, the circuit court granted summary judgment in favor of Northbrook and against NEHOC on Northbrook's second-amended declaratory judgment complaint. The circuit court denied NEHOC's motion for summary judgment on its counterclaim. On January 19, 1988, NEHOC moved to vacate the January 12, 1988, order, and a hearing on NEHOC's motion to vacate the order was held on February 4, 1988. The circuit court made a finding that the portion of the January 12, 1988, order denying NEHOC's motion for summary judgment on its counterclaim be vacated and hearing on such motion be rescheduled for February 18, 1988.[1] On that date, the circuit court granted NEHOC's motion for summary judgment on its counterclaim and denied Northbrook's motion to reconsider the ruling.

• 1 Initially, as to Northbrook's appeal of the circuit court's entry of summary judgment in favor of NEHOC, Northbrook contends that NEHOC is not entitled to relief under the policy because it failed to file a counterclaim to Northbrook's amended declaratory judgment complaints. After Northbrook filed its first- and second-amended complaints, *452 NEHOC did not file or renew its counterclaim to the original complaint.

We reject Northbrook's argument. We believe that the recent holding in Anderson v. Sconza (1989), 179 Ill. App.3d 202, 534 N.E.2d 445, is controlling on this issue. In Anderson, the court held that a defendant's failure to file an amended counterclaim after plaintiff files an amended complaint does not defeat defendant's claim for relief. (Anderson, 179 Ill. App.3d at 207, 534 N.E.2d at 449.) In so holding, the Anderson court reasoned that a counterclaim is a pleading which is "complete in itself," as provided in section 2-608(c) of the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (the Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2-608(c)) (Anderson, 179 Ill. App.3d at 207, 534 N.E.2d at 449), and that no requirement exists under the Code that a counterclaim be repleaded each time an original complaint is amended to preserve the counterclaim's effect on the subsequent complaint. The court further reasoned that "a counterclaim differs from an answer in that it seeks affirmative relief, whereas an answer merely attempts to defeat the * * * action." Anderson, 179 Ill. App.3d at 207, 534 N.E.2d at 449.

Based upon the above, we find that NEHOC's counterclaim was not abandoned. Consequently, the pleadings alleged in NEHOC's counterclaim are properly before us.

• 2 Northbrook next contends that even if NEHOC's counterclaim was not abandoned, it failed to adequately allege a basis for liability under the policy and that it was error for the circuit court to grant NEHOC's motion for summary judgment. When reviewing a circuit court's entry of summary judgment, our sole function is to determine whether a genuine issue of material fact exists, and whether judgment for the movant was correct as a matter of law. (Warren v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. (1988), 166 Ill.

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Northbrook National Insurance v. Nehoc Advertising Service, Inc.
554 N.E.2d 251 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)

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554 N.E.2d 251, 196 Ill. App. 3d 448, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/northbrook-natl-ins-co-v-nehoc-ad-serv-inc-illappct-1989.