North Star IP Holdings, LLC v. Icon Trade Services LLC

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedApril 18, 2023
Docket1:22-cv-07324
StatusUnknown

This text of North Star IP Holdings, LLC v. Icon Trade Services LLC (North Star IP Holdings, LLC v. Icon Trade Services LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
North Star IP Holdings, LLC v. Icon Trade Services LLC, (S.D.N.Y. 2023).

Opinion

April 14, 2023 VIA ECF The Honorable Lorna G. Schofield United States District Court Southern District of New York 40 Foley Square New York, New York 10007 Re: North Star IP Holdings, LLC v. Icon Trade Services LLC, Case No. 1:22-cv-07324-LGS Dear Judge Schofield: Per the Court’s Memo Endorsement and Order, Dkts. 64 and 66, the parties submit the following joint letter regarding three discovery disputes that they have been unable to resolve after meeting and conferring twice earlier this week. A. Icon’s Request for CADs Icon’s Position: North Star Should Produce CADs Concerning Goods Covered by Icon’s License Icon Trade Services LLC (“Icon”) has alleged that North Star IP Holdings, LLC (“North Star”), Jalapeno Pizza Holdings LLC (“RM Holdings”), and Jalapeno Pizza LLC (“RML”) (collectively, “Counterclaim-Defendants”), strategized to terminate prematurely Icon’s licenses to sell goods under the REBECCA MINKOFF trademarks (the “Marks”). Dkt. 13, ¶¶ 35, 49. In the last deposition taken in this matter, on March 29, North Star’s principal, Gerard Guez, disclosed for the first time the existence of documents that bear directly on this issue. Discovery has shown that RML was in talks with Sunrise Brands, LLC (“Sunrise”), North Star’s parent that Guez also owns and controls, in early 2021 to license the RM BY REBECCA MINKOFF mark on sportswear and denim goods, even though Icon held a license for the Marks in the denim category that Icon had the right to, and did, extend until December 31, 2025. During Guez’s deposition, which the Court will recall North Star attempted to prevent by arguing Guez had “minimal involvement in the facts underlying this case,” Dkt. 55 at 2, Guez testified that Sunrise had created a collection of computer-aided design sketches (known as “CADs” in the apparel industry) for goods within Icon’s license. The CADs were created so Sunrise could show a proposed RM BY REBECCA MINKOFF line to retailers at the end of 2021 – a development of which Icon was unaware, contrary to North Star’s position below. After the Guez deposition, Icon asked North Star to produce the previously undisclosed CADs. North Star refused, asserting that the CADs: were not sought in Icon’s document requests, making Icon’s request untimely; are in the possession of Sunrise, not North Star; and are not relevant. With respect to North Star’s claim that the CADs were not requested in discovery, Icon’s requests for production sought, inter alia, “All communications between RM Holdings or RML, on the one hand, and North Star, on the other, concerning the Licenses, the Marks or Icon, dated before the filing of this Action.” North Star’s counsel asserted during meet-and-confer discussions that there are no written communications about the CADs and speculated that Sunrise/North Star showed the CADs to RML during videoconference discussions. That distinction is of no moment because the CADs were writings shared in communications by North Star’s predecessor, Sunrise, with RML, and therefore are within the scope of Icon’s request. Moreover, even if Icon’s request did not encompass the CADs, Icon only learned of their existence during the Guez deposition on March 29, after Counterclaim-Defendants repeatedly delayed making him available earlier. The day after the Guez deposition, Icon emailed a request for the CADs. Courts in the Second Circuit do not require a formal Rule 34 document request to grant a motion to compel such as this. Armamburu v. Healthcare Fin. Servs., 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 49039, at *9 (E.D.N.Y. July 6, 2007) (“defendant has not cited, nor is this Court aware of any decision by a court in the Eastern or Southern Districts of New York denying a motion to compel on the basis that the moving party did not make a formal request for production of documents”); Ferlito v. Cty. of Suffolk, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 149819, at *5-6 (E.D.N.Y. Sep. 25, 2009) (“it is well-settled among district courts within this Circuit that an oral request for documents made during a party deposition need not be followed up with a ‘formal’ document demand in order to trigger the producing party's obligation to respond”) (collecting cases). And to the extent North Star argues Icon’s request is also untimely because it was not made within thirty days of the end of fact discovery, that argument fails because: (i) North Star delayed producing Guez until the very end of the fact discovery period, even though he was noticed for deposition on February 15; (ii) North Star does not need thirty days to produce a discrete, readily identifiable set of documents like the CADs. As for North Star’s claim that the CADs are in the exclusive possession of Sunrise, that claim is absurd. North Star works out of Sunrise’s offices; Sunrise is the designated Manager of North Star under the North Star Operating Agreement; Sunrise owns a majority interest in North Star; and Guez controls both North Star and Sunrise. The claim that North Star cannot access CADs that depict goods bearing trademarks North Star professes to own blinks reality. Finally, North Star’s position on relevance is not well taken because the CADs are relevant to Phase 1 of discovery in this proceeding for two reasons. First, North Star is suing Icon by claiming that Icon marketed goods under the Marks without a valid license, when its own affiliate did exactly that, at a time when Icon’s rights were undisputed. Second, this evidence establishes that a key motivation behind the alleged secured party sale of the Marks in early 2022 was for Sunrise/North Star to usurp Icon’s rights and market and sell goods within Icon’s licensed product categories, a fact North Star continues to deny. North Star’s Position: Icon is Not Entitled to Production of the CADs Icon’s request to compel the production of the CADs is procedurally improper. The CADs are not responsive to “All communications between RM Holdings or RML, on the one hand, and North Star, on the other, concerning the Licenses, the Marks or Icon, dated before the filing of this Action.” If any communications relating to the CADs exist, they were sent by Sunrise between April-November 2021, well before the actual or contemplated formation of North Star in February 2022. Thus, by its plain terms, this request does not encompass Sunrise’s communications, such that it is of no moment whether they are now within the possession, custody, or control of North Star. Icon contends that even if the CADs are not responsive to extant document requests, they were properly requested at Mr. Guez’s deposition. This is wrong. It is not settled Second Circuit law that document requests may be made at depositions as opposed to pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 34 or that such requests may be the subject of a motion to compel. See Schwartz v. Mktg. Publishing Co., 153 F.R.D. 16, 21 (D. Conn. 1994) (holding that documents must be requested pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 34). Even accepting Icon’s authority, Icon’s request for CADs is untimely. See Llewellyn v. N. Am. Trading, 1997 WL 177878, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 11, 1997) (“Treating plaintiff's oral requests at Leininger's deposition as an operative request for production of documents, [citation omitted], defendants had thirty days to produce such documents unless a shorter time was ordered by the Court. Fed. R. Civ. P 34(b). Plaintiff cannot unilaterally impose abbreviated discovery deadlines and then bring a motion for sanctions on the grounds that such deadlines were not met.”). Pursuant to this authority, Icon’s request is untimely because (a) it was propounded well after the November 4, 2022 deadline to serve Fed. R. Civ. P. 34

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
North Star IP Holdings, LLC v. Icon Trade Services LLC, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/north-star-ip-holdings-llc-v-icon-trade-services-llc-nysd-2023.