North Fork Water Co. v. Medland

187 F. 163, 1911 U.S. App. LEXIS 5387
CourtU.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern California
DecidedMarch 13, 1911
DocketNo. 868
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 187 F. 163 (North Fork Water Co. v. Medland) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
North Fork Water Co. v. Medland, 187 F. 163, 1911 U.S. App. LEXIS 5387 (circtsdca 1911).

Opinion

ROSS, Circuit Judge.

The contract upon which this suit is based was entered into in writing between the complainant and a predecessor in interest of the Bear Valley Irrigation Company on the 23d day of May, 1885. The suit was not instituted until April, 1898, and was permitted by the parties to slumber and drag along until about two months ago, when it was brought up for the consideration and decision of the court. At that time it was argued orally by counsel for the respective parties, and since then briefs on their behalf have been filed, all of which, as well as the record, have had careful consideration. I shall not undertake to do more than to state generally the grounds’ upon which the court rests its decision.

[165]*165The record shows that up to the time of the making of the contract, and for a number of years prior thereto, the upper waters of the Santa Ana river had been about equally divided between the people living on the north and south sides of the river, respectively; the complainant and its predecessors in interest and others living on the north side appropriating one half of such waters by means of an open earthen ditch (subsequently and prior to the execution of the contract partly cemented) called the North Fork'’ ditch, and those on the south side, the other half, by means of a similar ditch called the South Fork ditch; the point of division being near the mouth of the Santa Ana canyon at a place called in the record the “Divide.” Bear creek was the principal tributary of the river, and across that creek the Bear Valley Band & Water Company, a corporation, commenced the erection of a huge and costly dam for the purpose of impounding the natural flow of Bear creek, as well as the rains of winter; its purpose being to supply water for domestic and irrigation purposes.

The conditions and negotiations leading up to the contract upon which the suit is based are thus stated by the counsel for the complainant :

“At the time of the incorporation of the North Fork Water Company, tho Bear Valley dam, to impound water in the Bear Valley reservoir, was in course of construction. It promised serious complications between the Bear Valley Company and the users of water through the North Fork and the South Fork ditches; for not only would the dam, when closed, intercept the flow of Bear creek, the main tributary of the river, and thus at times deprive those users of some water to which they had prior right, but the water of the reservoir was to be carried down the creek and river, mingled with the natural flow, and the division of water, as between the reservoir and the natural flow, would surely be a source of controversy and trouble. The natural flow of the river, as is the case with all our mountain streams, would be a fluctuating quantity, varying not only in different years, but in different seasons of the same year, and even in different hours of the same day, and the water that would be desired to be taken from the reservoir would also be a variable quantity. To make even an approximately exact division of the water at the mouth of the canyon some 20 miles from the reservoir would be extremely difficult, and to make a division that would be acceptable to all concerned would be practically impossible. It was important to all parties, and imperative to the Bear Valley Company, that some mode of operation should lie agreed upon. And it was natural that at this juncture tho unorganized North Fork users should seek concert of action among themselves through incorporation. Accordingly negotiations for an agreement were opened, which continued several weeks. The Bear Valley Company, through the control it would hate of a reserve of water in the reservoir, could offer a most valuable inducement to the water users — a guaranty of a supplemental supply from the reservoir at times when the river should be low. It offered to guarantee the delivery of a certain and fixed flow of water during six months of the year, covering the ordinary irrigating season, and the period subject to deficiency from the natural flow, and it supplemented this by an offer to bear one-half of the cost of completing the cementing of the ditch, so that the quantity to bo so delivered into the ditch should reach the place of use with comparatively little loss, upon the consideration that these users should surrender all claim to water, in excess of the stated quantity, during those six months, and that during the remaining six months — the so-called winter months, when the supply was usually abundant, and when a deficiency would never he extreme or disastrous -they should be entitled to receive only one-fourth (instead of one-half! of the natural (low of the river, it being contemplated that no water would be drawn or needed from the reservoir during these six winter months, and hence the division of the flow would present no difficulty. This, though acceptable as the basis of an agreement, did not sat[166]*166isfy the north side users. They had been accustomed for many years to have the water of the river divided at a certain point, and to have one-half of it diverted to the north side; and there were reasons why they should desire such division and diversion to be continued, unchanged in place and quantity. The reservoir was an experiment, yet to be tested. It might fail from the breaking of the dam or other cause; and years might elapse before it would he restored, or it might never be restored. In case of the failure of the reservoirs, temporarily or permanently, it was important to be secure of (in) a reversion to their old right of one-half of the natural flow of the river. If in the meantime, however, more than the one-half should he diverted elsewhere, or the point of division or diversion should he materially changed, then, in case of failure of the reservoir, it might be difficult, perhaps impossible, to revert to the old use to its full extent. Their old right might be greatly curtailed by accruing adverse rights of other users in other places. Besides, though the quantity of water agreed to be secured as of right to the owners of interests in the North Fork ditch, especially in connection with the proposed cementing of the ditch, would be ample for the then needs of such users, they realized that with the growth of settlement and cultivation the time would come when more water would be needed on the north side and probably by themselves. They were insistent, therefore, upon retaining on the north side the full one.-half of the natural flow of the river in addition to what they might receive as a supplemental supply from the reservoir; and, as testified by some of the witnesses, no agreement would be accepted by the north side without such provision. Finally.” continues the brief, “the contract sued on was executed, being signed by the Bear Talley Band & Water Company as party of the first i)art, and by the then appropriators and users of the water of the river on the north side thereof, including the North Fork Water Company, as parties of the second part. Omitting such parts as have no bearing upon the questions in the present suit, the contract is as follows:
“ Whereas, parties of the second part are desirous of making an arrangement with the party of the first part whereby the supply of water available to said parties of the second part may be made certain and secure during the months of June, July, August, September, October, and November, and are further desirous of increasing the present capacity of the said North Fork ditch and completing the construction of the same. Now therefore, know all men by these presents:
“'T.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
187 F. 163, 1911 U.S. App. LEXIS 5387, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/north-fork-water-co-v-medland-circtsdca-1911.