Norris v. Ford Motor Credit Co.

198 F. Supp. 2d 1070, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12802, 2002 WL 719496
CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedFebruary 19, 2002
DocketCiv. 01-SC-754 (PAM/JGL)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 198 F. Supp. 2d 1070 (Norris v. Ford Motor Credit Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Norris v. Ford Motor Credit Co., 198 F. Supp. 2d 1070, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12802, 2002 WL 719496 (mnd 2002).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

MAGNUSON, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on various Motions for Summary Judgment and on Plaintiffs Motion to Strike. For the reasons that follow, the Motion to Strike is denied, Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment is granted, and Third-Party Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is denied.

BACKGROUND

The underlying action is a Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”) case arising out the alleged breach of a settlement agreement between Plaintiff Thomas Norris and Defendant Ford Motor Credit (“FMC”). In 1996, Norris and FMC settled a case involving FMC’s repossession of a Ford Tempo owned by Norris. When Wells Fargo turned Norris down for a mortgage in December 2000, he brought this lawsuit claiming that FMC violated the FCRA and breached the settlement agreement by failing to ask credit-reporting agencies to take the repossession off Norris’ credit report and by failing to respond appropriately to an agency’s inquiry as to the status of Norris’ credit in January 2001.

FMC brought a third-party complaint against Norris’ lawyers, Thomas Lyons, Jr. and Thomas Lyons, Sr. (“the Lyonses”) and their respective law firms, alleging that they breached the confidentiality provision in the settlement agreement by filing a copy of that agreement in this case without requesting that the file be sealed. FMC filed a counterclaim against Norris with the same allegations. In its summary judgment Motion, FMC seeks $9300 in liquidated damages for the alleged breach. FMC also seeks summary judgment on all claims in Norris’ Complaint.

DISCUSSION

Summary judgment is proper if there are no disputed issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The Court must view the evidence and the inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Enterprise Bank v. Magna Bank, 92 F.3d 743, 747 (8th Cir.1996).' However, as the United States Supreme Court has stated, “summary judgment procedure is properly regarded not as a disfavored procedural shortcut, but rather as an integral part of the Federal Rules as a whole, which are designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

The moving party bears the burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Enterprise Bank, 92 F.3d at 747. A party opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment may not rest upon mere allegations or denials, but must set forth specific *1072 facts in the record showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 256, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986); Krenik v. Le Sueur, 47 F.3d 953, 957 (8th Cir.1995).

A. Norris’ Claims

FMC contends that it is entitled to summary judgment on Norris’ claims in the ■underlying lawsuit. Essentially, Norris claims that FMC did not do what it promised to do in the settlement agreement, namely to ensure that mention of a repossession was removed from Norris’ credit reports. Norris also claims that FMC again violated the FCRA by failing to conduct a reasonable investigation when it received notice from one of the credit-reporting agencies of Norris’ dispute over the repossession notation.

1. Motion to Strike

FMC contends that it met its obligations under the settlement agreement, and in support cites the affidavit of Michelle Starr. The portion of the affidavit cited by FMC is the precise portion of the affidavit that Norris seeks to strike. Norris argues that the affidavit should be stricken because of inconsistencies between the affidavit’s statements and statements made by Ms. Starr in her deposition. Norris also seeks sanctions for FMC’s alleged “bad faith” submission of a “sham” affidavit.

According to Norris, Ms. Starr lied when in her affidavit she stated that she “prepared and submitted” the credit-report change form to the credit reporting agencies, and that, after the agencies received the form, they “should have updated Norris’ credit report to eliminate any reference to a repossession.... ” (Starr Aff. ¶ 2.) In her deposition, Ms. Starr conceded that she did not actually carry the change form to the mailbox, but dropped it in FMC’s internal mail bin for delivery to the mailroom and, presumably, mailing. (Starr Dep. at 39.) Further, she testified that she was not aware of one agency’s policy not to override previous credit reports received from FMC. (Id. at 48^19.)

Norris attempts to create a dispute where none in fact exists. Ms. Starr’s deposition testimony does not contradict her affidavit, it merely expounds on it. She in fact did “prepare and submit” the change form, and her affidavit merely reflects her understanding of what the credit reporting agencies would do with that form. Moreover, as FMC notes, mailing may be proved by reference to a company’s business practices, which is exactly what Ms. Starr’s testimony describes. There is no basis for striking the affidavit. Further, Norris’ use of inflammatory language to describe FMC’s submission of the affidavit will not be tolerated, and FMC will receive the attorneys’ fees it expended in responding to this frivolous Motion.

2. Breach of Contract

At argument on this matter, Norris did not address FMC’s arguments in relation to his breach of contract claims. The undisputed evidence shows that summary judgment is warranted on those claims. In the settlement agreement, FMC agreed to “request any credit agency ... remove any reference of repossession from their respective credit reporting systems.” (Lyons Aff.Ex A. at ¶ 2.) Although not all credit reporting agencies removed the repossession from Norris’ credit report, it is clear that FMC made the requests it was obligated to make. FMC did not promise to ensure that the agencies actually removed the repossession from their systems. Norris’ breach of contract claims must be dismissed.

Even if disputes of fact existed as to Norris’ breach of contract claims, however, Norris cannot show that he was damaged by the alleged failure of one of the *1073 credit-reporting agencies, Trans-Union, to remove the repossession from Norris’ credit report. Wells Fargo denied Norris a mortgage based on a credit report from a different agency, CSC, which did not contain a reference to the repossession. There is no dispute that Norris does not have a good credit history. Thus, even assuming that FMC failed to do something it was obligated to do with regard to the Trans-Union report, Norris cannot show any damages from FMC’s alleged breach.

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Bluebook (online)
198 F. Supp. 2d 1070, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12802, 2002 WL 719496, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/norris-v-ford-motor-credit-co-mnd-2002.