Nordling v. Northern States Power Company

CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedAugust 25, 2020
Docket0:20-cv-00337
StatusUnknown

This text of Nordling v. Northern States Power Company (Nordling v. Northern States Power Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nordling v. Northern States Power Company, (mnd 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA

GALE K. NORDLING, Civil No. 20-337 (JRT/LIB)

Plaintiff,

v. MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO REMAND AND GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ NORTHERN STATES POWER COMPANY, a MOTIONS TO DISMISS AND FOR Minnesota corporation, and XCEL ENERGY SUMMARY JUDGMENT INC., a Minnesota corporation, individually and as successor in interest to Northern States Power Company, Defendants.

Thomas D. Jensen, LIND JENSEN SULLIVAN & PETERSON, PA, 901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 1300, Minneapolis, MN 55402, for plaintiff;

Andrew J. Holly, Margaret Fitzpatrick, & Stephen P. Lucke, DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP, 50 South 6th Street, Suite 1500, Minneapolis, MN 55402, for defendants;

Plaintiff Gale Nordling commenced this breach-of-contract, declaratory judgment, and Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq., action in state court seeking recovery of benefits under the terms of Defendants Northern States Power Company (“NSP”) and Xcel Energy Inc.’s (“Xcel”) ERISA-related plan and enforcement of a Settlement Agreement from a prior state court action. Defendants removed to this Court and filed a Motion to Dismiss and for Summary Judgment pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12 and 56, arguing the state law claims are preempted by ERISA and the ERISA claim should be denied as a matter of law. Plaintiff opposed

Defendants’ motion and filed a Motion to Remand, arguing that the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction. The Court will deny Plaintiff’s Motion to Remand because Nordling’s Complaint facially satisfies the well-pleaded complaint rule as it pleads a federal action under ERISA

§ 502. The Court will also grant Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss pursuant to 12(b)(6) because Nordling’s state law claims are preempted by ERISA, and will grant Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment pursuant to Rule 56 because the committee’s decision to

deny Nordling the “Pension Make-up” benefit was reasonable. BACKGROUND I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

A. The Parties

Nordling is a resident of Minnesota and a former employee of Defendant NSP. (Notice of Removal ¶ 1, Ex. A (“Compl.”) ¶¶ 2, 4, Jan. 24, 2020, Docket No. 1-1.) NSP and Xcel are Minnesota corporations, each with their principal place of

business located in Hennepin County, Minnesota. (Id. ¶ 4.) Xcel merged with NSP in 2000, making NSP a subsidiary of Xcel and making Xcel NSP’s successor in interest. (Id.) B. Nordling’s Employment at NSP and Participation in Benefit Plans

Nordling began working for NSP as an attorney in its legal department in 1975. (Id. ¶ 6.) While employed at NSP, Nordling participated in various benefit programs, including NSP’s defined pension program and Deferred Compensation Plan. (Id.)

Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, certain employees were allowed to defer a portion of their yearly salary and put it towards retirement. (Id.) Participants enjoyed reduced income tax exposure on the deferred salary while receiving pretax interest on the deferred funds. (Id.) Participants could hold accounts in the “Regular Deferred

Compensation” plan or the “Wealth-Op Deferred Benefit” addendum. (Nordling Decl. ¶ 8, Ex. B (“Deferred Compensation Plan”) at 5, § 4, Feb. 24, 2020, Docket No. 20-2.) The Deferred Compensation Plan and its Wealth-Op addendum, but not the defined pension

program, are what are colloquially known as “top hat” plans because they “provid[e] ‘deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees,’ without being subject to the Internal Revenue Code's maximum annual benefit and compensation limits.” Craig v. Pillsbury Non–Qualified Pension Plan, 458 F.3d

748, 749 (8th Cir. 2006) (citation omitted) (quoting 29 U.S.C. § 1051(2)) (Deferred Compensation Plan at 3–4, §§ 2-3.) Deferring compensation, however, also carried a downside: under the defined pension plan, an employee’s pension was calculated by taking a percentage of the employees’ five highest earning years, excluding the deferred portion of an employee’s salary for those participating in either top hat plan. (Compl. ¶ 8.)

For Regular Deferred Compensation account holders, NSP made up for the resulting deficiency in pension by offering a “Pension Make-Up” benefit. (Deferred Compensation Plan at 9, § 7(A).) Section 7(A) of the Deferred Compensation Plan states that “[t]o avoid any significant reduction in the value of a Participant's overall retirement

benefits because of an election to defer compensation, [NSP] shall increase deferred earnings by increasing a Participant's Regular Deferred Compensation Account as provided in this Section." (Id.) Section 7(C) then states that NSP will provide retirees with

an annuity payment adjustment equal to the difference between the monthly annuity the retiree would have been entitled to had deferral not occurred compared to what the employee was actually entitled to receive with the deferral. (Id. at 11, § 7(C).) In other words, for Regular Deferred Compensation account holders, NSP would essentially

consider the deferred salary as part of its pension calculations when it paid out the account holder’s pension. Though the Pension Make-Up Benefit was offered to Regular Deferred Compensation account holders, both the Deferred Compensation Plan and the Wealth-

Op Plan terms explicitly state that Section 7 did not apply to Wealth-Op Deferred Benefit accounts. (See Nordling Decl. ¶ 9, Ex. C (“Wealth-Op Plan”) at 4, Feb. 14, 2020, Docket No. 20-3.; Deferred Compensation Plan at 5–6, § 4 (“Amounts credited to [Wealth-Op Plan] shall not be subject to Sections 5, 6, 7, and 8 but are governed by the provisions of the [Wealth-Op Plan].”))

Wealth-Op account holders were given a higher rate of interest than Regular Deferred Compensation account holders; the monthly average of Moody’s Seasoned Corporate Bond Yield Index plus 3% per annum. When the employee retired, the Wealth- Op money was to be paid out to the employee monthly over a 15-year period. The

Wealth-Op plan also stated that upon termination of employment, all deferred compensation held in a Wealth-Op account would automatically be transferred to a Regular Deferred Compensation account. (Wealth-Op Plan at 14–15, § W6.)

From 1984 to 1987, Nordling participated in the Deferred Compensation Plan, held a Wealth-Op account during those years, and deferred $20,000 of his yearly salary each year. (Compl. ¶ 10; Nordling Decl. ¶ 3.)

C. Nordling’s Termination, State-Action, and Settlement Agreement

Nordling was terminated from NSP in 1987. (Nordling Decl. ¶ 5.) Upon his termination, his Wealth-Op account was transferred into a Regular Deferred Compensation account, consistent with the terms of the Wealth-Op Plan. (Decl. of Deborah A. Robin (“Robin Decl.”) ¶ 5, Ex. D at 2, 5, 7, Feb. 27, 2020, Docket No. 28-4.)

Nordling filed a state-based wrongful termination and tort action that was settled in June of 1992. Relevant here, the Settlement Agreement states that NSP . . . agrees to reinstate Nordling in the NSP Deferred Compensation Plan referred to as Wealth-Op. (referred to herein as ‘Wealth-Op I’) for any and all benefits he is entitled to under Wealth-Op I . . . as if he never left the employment of NSP. . . . [and to] credit retroactively Nordling’s account with timely deferrals and interest as if he had never left NSP.

(Nordling Decl. ¶ 6, Ex. A (“Settlement Agreement”) ¶ 7, Feb. 24, 2020, Docket No.

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