Nopper v. IGD Hospitality, Inc.

181 F. Supp. 3d 816, 2016 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 127, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 53261
CourtDistrict Court, D. Oregon
DecidedApril 18, 2016
DocketNo. 3:15-cv-00538-HZ
StatusPublished

This text of 181 F. Supp. 3d 816 (Nopper v. IGD Hospitality, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nopper v. IGD Hospitality, Inc., 181 F. Supp. 3d 816, 2016 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 127, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 53261 (D. Or. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION & ORDER

HERNANDEZ, District Judge:

Plaintiff David Nopper, dba Po’okela Group, brought this action against Defendant IGD Hospitality, Inc., dba IGD Group, alleging that Defendant breached the parties’ independent contractor services agreement. On February 3, 2016, Judgment was entered in favor of Plaintiff based on Plaintiffs acceptance of an Offer of Judgment. EOF 18. Plaintiff now moves for an award of attorney’s fees and costs. I grant in part and deny in part the motion for fees and grant the motion for costs.

BACKGROUND

Defendant supplies and installs interior finishes in the form of wall and floor coverings such as paint, carpet, vinyl, ceramic tile, etc., primarily within the hospitality industry such as hotels. PI. Deck ¶ 3; EOF 22. Defendant hired Plaintiff as an independent contractor to sell Defendant’s products and services to general contractors bidding on projects. Id. Plaintiffs job was to make sales and act as a point of contact between the contractor and Defendant. Id. ¶ 4.

The parties operated under two agreements, the “2012 Contract” and the “2013 Contract.” Id. ¶ 5; PL’s Mem. in Support of Mot. for Fees, Ex. 1 (2012 Contract), Ex. 2 (2013 Contract); ECF 20-1, 20-2. Plaintiff states that in preparing the two contracts, he began by locating forms on the Internet. PL Decl. ¶ 5. After that, he and Matthew Ramaekers, Defendant’s President [819]*819and sole owner, drafted the contracts together without legal assistance. Id.

Ramaekers executed the 2012 Contract on June 5, 2012. 2012 Contract 6. The agreement appears to contain largely boilerplate language with provisions unique to these parties in italics. Id. at 1-6. For example, although the first boilerplate paragraph, titled “Engagement of Services,” refers to an Exhibit A as setting forth “Project Assignments,” there is no Exhibit A to the 2012 Contract nor is there any other document that appears to be a “Project Assignment.” Id. & ¶ 1. Instead, at the end of that paragraph, there is an “Activity Description” in italics which reads:

Business Development and Sales of Division 9 finishes (material procurement and installation execution) in the following industry segments: Hotel, Hospitality & Time Share, Commercial Construction, Federal and Department of Defense, Institution, Hospital and Assisted Living.
Business Development and Sales of FF & E (Furniture, Fixture & Equipment), Design and Procurement projects in the same segments.
Creating joint venture opportunities and alliances that are approved by the company.
Assigned Territory: the United States, Caribbean and South Pacific and other areas agreed to by both parties.

Id.Hl.

The boilerplate section on compensation refers repeatedly to the payment of a fee for services as set forth in the nonexistent Project Assignment(s). Id. ¶ 2. In italicized language appearing at the end of that paragraph, however, Defendant committed to paying a “draw against commission of $5,000 per month, starting May 1, 2012, which shall continue through December 31, 2012. There after [sic] the draw shall be removed and the position shall be 100% commission.” Id. The next paragraph, still italicized, addresses commissions, providing that all commissions were to be based on a “project mark-up” and that each commission was to be on a “case-by-case basis.” Id “A target markup of 7% - 10% range shall be used on each project as a benchmark.” Id. Defendant was to disclose to the contractor the markup used at the time of bid submission. Id. Paragraph 2 also provided for Defendant to reimburse Plaintiff for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the performance of services under the agreement. Id.

Paragraph 9.5 of the 2012 Contract provides that in the event of a dispute under the agreement, the prevailing party is entitled to receive its reasonable attorney’s fees, expert witness fees, and out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with a proceeding required to resolve the dispute. Id. ¶ 9.5. Paragraph 9.10, appearing to be boilerplate, states that the .agreement is the final, complete, and exclusive agreement between the parties which supersedes , and merges all prior discussions between them. Id. ¶ 9.10.

The 2013 Contract was executed by the parties on May 6, 2013. 2013 Contract 4. It states that Plaintiff will perform services and be paid in accordance with the information in Exhibit 1. Id. ,¶ 2. Exhibit 1 is appended to the contract. Id. at 5. It identifies the services to be performed as “Vice President of Business Development” and lists seven specific items under “Job Description.” Id. Exhibit 1 further states, similar to the italicized compensation language in the 2012 Contract, that the position will be “commission only including agreed to expenses.” H. “The commission rate shall be on all direct sales for Division 9 Interior Finishes projects consisting of any material procurement and installation for [certain items as specified].” Id. “A [820]*820project markup of no less than 7%” applied to “all opportunities” in Hawaii with a 5% markup on “all other projects.” Id. “A commission of 20% of the net amount on all material procurement shall be included.” Id. All “opportunities for commission reimbursement” were to be identified by both parties. Id. Defendant was to provide a copy of all signed contracts for Plaintiffs file. Id.

In the body of the 2013 Contract, Paragraph 15 is entitled “Entire Understanding” and states that “[t]his document and any exhibit attached constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties, and any and all prior agreements, understandings, and representations are hereby terminated and canceled in their entirety and are of no further force and effect.” Id ¶ 15. However, Exhibit 1 to the 2013 Contract contains the following contrary language: “[t]his agreement does not supersede any previous agreement between the parties.” Id.

Plaintiff states that the parties intended to include the attorney fee provision in the 2012 Contract. PI. Deck ¶7. In the 2013 Contract, Plaintiff describes that the form the parties initially used • had a “lot of general provisions” including the one entitled “Entire Understanding.” Id. Plaintiff and Ramaékers drafted the attachment to the 2013 Contract which “really captured the specific of what we had agreed upon.” Id. This included revised compensation terms and a provision directing when payment was due. M. Additionally, the parties “specifically included” the term specifying that “[t]his agreement does not supersede any previous agreement between the parties.” Id, Plaintiff explains that the parties intended that neither party would be relieved ■ of the obligations created by the 2012 Contract, including Defendant’s obligation to pay Plaintiff for the work he had performed under that contract. Id. According to Plaintiff, the parties also intended that if a dispute arose “about payment for any of the contracts I obtained for [Defendant] under the 2012 contract, the terms of the 2012 contract would control, including recovery of attorney fees.” Id.

Plaintiff obtained thirteen projects for Defendant in Hawaii. Id. ¶ 8. Of those, only two were under the 2013 Contract. Id. Defendant paid him only $25,000 in advances for his work, despite the 2012 Contract requiring $40,000 in advances. Id. ¶ 6 (2012 Contract required payment of $5,000 monthly advances from May to December 2012, totaling $40,000); Id. ¶ 9.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Goldberg v. Pacific Indemnity Co.
627 F.3d 752 (Ninth Circuit, 2010)
Yogman v. Parrott
937 P.2d 1019 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1997)
Totten v. New York Life Insurance
696 P.2d 1082 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1985)
Hoffman Construction Co. of Alaska v. Fred S. James & Co.
836 P.2d 703 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1992)
Robins v. Scholastic Book Fairs
928 F. Supp. 1027 (D. Oregon, 1996)
Benchmark Northwest, Inc. v. Sambhi
83 P.3d 348 (Court of Appeals of Oregon, 2004)
Ash v. North American Title Co.
223 Cal. App. 4th 1258 (California Court of Appeal, 2014)
Herrington v. County of Sonoma
12 F.3d 901 (Ninth Circuit, 1993)
Gates v. Deukmejian
987 F.2d 1392 (Ninth Circuit, 1992)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
181 F. Supp. 3d 816, 2016 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 127, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 53261, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nopper-v-igd-hospitality-inc-ord-2016.