Nolan v. City of St. Charles

708 S.W.2d 249, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 3732
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 4, 1986
DocketNo. 50233
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 708 S.W.2d 249 (Nolan v. City of St. Charles) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nolan v. City of St. Charles, 708 S.W.2d 249, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 3732 (Mo. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

KAROHL, Presiding Judge.

Defendant-appellant, City of St. Charles (City), appeals trial court judgment reversing the City of St. Charles Personnel Code Board of Appeals’ (Board) decision to terminate three police officers. Trial court review was requested under Chapter § 536 RSMo 1978. The trial court found the decision of the Board not supported by competent and substantial evidence upon the whole record, against the weight of the evidence, arbitrary, capricious, unreasonable, unauthorized by law and an abuse of discretion. The court ordered the police officers reinstated. We find the decision of the Board is not a final judgment and remand for further proceedings.

The facts are undisputed. The three police officers, Vicki Nolan, Mary Elizabeth House and David Gettemeyer were contacted by Dr. Rodden, a chiropractor, to assist him in determining if another chiropractor, Dr. Mueller was slandering him. Dr. Rod-den was socially and professionally acquainted with the officers.

Acting on Dr. Rodden’s request the officers posing as new patients visited Dr. Mueller’s office twice. During these visits the officers surreptitiously recorded statements made by Dr. Mueller against Dr. Rodden. Dr. Rodden used these statements as the basis for a civil suit filed against Dr. Mueller.

The officers testified at a hearing before the Board that they were not aware Dr. Rodden was considering a civil suit against Dr. Mueller. They stated that had they known about such a suit they probably would not have assisted him. The officers received no compensation from Dr. Rodden except for expenses. The officers were not on scheduled duty at the time of the visits.

Upon learning of the officers’ involvement in the civil suit, the Chief of Police recommended in a detailed letter to the City Administrator that the officers’ employment be terminated. The City Administrator immediately notified the officers of termination. The officers were not afforded a pre-termination hearing by the Administrator as provided for in the appellant City’s Policy Manual. The officers appealed to the three member Board. The Board made findings of fact and conclusions of law affirming the City Administrator’s decision. The Board stated it only had the power to affirm or reverse and not to modify the decision of the Administrator. It limited its decision to matters of liability and ignored discipline.

The Board determined the officers violated ordinances, rules and a department general order against off-duty employment, that their behavior constituted unfair and unequal treatment between two citizens of St. Charles, and created an advantage of one citizen over another; that they brought disrespect upon police officers and the police department; and, that their conduct was unbecoming as police officers.

The trial court found erroneous the Board’s conclusion that their power was limited to affirming or reversing the decision of the Administrator. The court found the above-mentioned charges unsupported by substantial and competent evidence. The trial court ruled the determinations of the Board did not invoke discretionary decisions but involved only the application of the law to the facts.

The City contends the trial court erred in: (1) finding the decision of the Board unsupported by competent and substantial evidence; (2) finding the Board had violated the city provisions for due process in concluding they were authorized only to affirm or reverse the decision of the Administrator; (3) independently weighing the evidence; and (4) ordering the officers reinstated.

The police officer’s petition under Chapter 536 sought review of a contested case before the St. Charles Personnel Code Board of Appeals. The officers alleged that the determination of the Board violat[252]*252ed all seven grounds of inquiry authorized by § 536.140.2 RSMo 1978. They claim insufficient evidence, an unlawful and unauthorized procedure before the Board, an unfair trial, findings which were arbitrary, capricious and unreasonable, an abuse of discretion, and violations of due process and equal protection provisions of the United States and Missouri constitutions.

The Board expressly concluded: “That it [had] jurisdiction to reverse or affirm and not jurisdiction to modify the discipline.” This the trial court found to be erroneous as a matter of law for the reason that Article 8, sub-section B of the Policy Manual directed the Board to “submit a written statement of facts, findings and the Board’s decision based on that information. The decision of the Board shall be final.” (our emphasis) The trial court found this required the Board to make its own independent judgment on the issues of guilt and punishment. The trial court supported this view by deciding that constitutional due process required this result. It relied on a prior decision of this court, Feltz v. Hesselback, 675 S.W.2d 60 (Mo.App.1984). It is on this basis we find the Board did not fulfill its duty in reviewing discipline and so determine its findings were not final.

The trial court found particularly that the evidence did not support a finding that the officers had violated City Ordinance 2-342, 2-345, Articles 18 and 37 of the Rules of Conduct, and General Order 4. These were the only violations found by the Board. The trial court’s finding with regard to the charges was based upon a conclusion that each was not supported by competent and substantial evidence, and is against the weight of the evidence. The trial court concluded that the deficiencies of proof of charges rendered the determination to discharge the officers arbitrary, capricious, unreasonable, unauthorized by law, and an abuse of discretion.

The trial court also found that the findings of the Board were wrong as a matter of law based upon its determination of the undisputed facts. We observe that this would not have been true if the Board had exercised discretion and determined the appropriate discipline. We also observe that the Board’s view, if adopted, would not be compatible with a case where it found one or more but not all of the charges were violations, as a matter of fact or law. Restated, the Administrator could have discharged appellants for a combination of all violations or for each separate violation. If the Board found only one violation was supported by the evidence, it would not know the extent of discipline which the City Administrator would have imposed on the same finding. We conclude that the City’s view is not compatible with the Board’s duty. The trial court concluded that this finding by the Board rendered its action, findings and conclusions wholly erroneous and defective. We agree and conclude the Board has not completed the hearing required by Article 8 of the Policy Manual. As a result, the trial court was without subject matter jurisdiction, and we are without jurisdiction to decide the merits of this appeal.

In order to justify its position that the Board completed its duty the City contends that the sole function of the Board was to decide from evidence presented to it whether the charges were supported. It is the City’s position that “the city charter places the sole authority to terminate employees with the city administrator.” It cites the charter for the City of St. Charles, Article 5, § 5.3(a). The provisions of the charter do not support this position.

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Bluebook (online)
708 S.W.2d 249, 1986 Mo. App. LEXIS 3732, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nolan-v-city-of-st-charles-moctapp-1986.