Nigreville v. Federated Rural Elec. Ins. Co.

642 So. 2d 216, 93 La.App. 3 Cir. 1202, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2179, 1994 WL 363080
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 13, 1994
Docket93-1202
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 642 So. 2d 216 (Nigreville v. Federated Rural Elec. Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nigreville v. Federated Rural Elec. Ins. Co., 642 So. 2d 216, 93 La.App. 3 Cir. 1202, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2179, 1994 WL 363080 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

642 So.2d 216 (1994)

Charlotte S. NIGREVILLE, etc., Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
FEDERATED RURAL ELECTRIC INSURANCE, CO., et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 93-1202.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

July 13, 1994.
Rehearing Denied October 11, 1994.

*217 William Preston Crews Jr., Natchitoches, for Charlotte A.S. Nigreville etc.

Brian David Smith, Shreveport, for Federated Rural Elec. Ins. Co., et al.

H.O. Lestage, III, De Ridder, for American Interstate Ins. Co. of Georgia.

Before YELVERTON, THIBODEAUX, SAUNDERS, DECUIR and CULPEPPER[*], JJ.

THIBODEAUX, Judge.

Charlotte Sepulvado Nigreville brought suit for herself and on behalf of her minor children, Latasha Danette Nigreville and Robert Anthony Nigreville, Jr., for the wrongful death of Robert Anthony Nigreville, against defendants, Valley Electric Membership Corporation (VEMCO) and its insurer, Federated Rural Electric Insurance Company.

The jury awarded $250,000.00 to each child and $250,000.00 in economic loss to Mrs. Nigreville, individually and on behalf of her children. Charlotte Nigreville received nothing for her wrongful death claim. VEMCO was assessed fifteen percent fault and decedent was assessed eighty-five percent fault. The decedent's employer's fault was neither considered nor quantified.

Motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict were filed by both sides. After argument, the trial court changed the allocation of fault to fifty percent for both VEMCO and decedent. All other aspects of the jury's verdict were unchanged. Both sides appeal.

*218 For the following reasons, we reverse the judgment insofar as it concerns the allocation of fault and the lack of a wrongful death award to Charlotte Nigreville; we reapportion fault after considering decedent's employer's fault; we render an award to Charlotte Nigreville for the wrongful death of her husband; and, we affirm that portion of the judgment pertaining to the general damage and loss of support awards to the two minor children.

ISSUES

VEMCO raises the following issues:

(1) Whether the trial court abused its discretion by granting JNOV on the issue of fault and reallocating fault at fifty percent to each party;
(2) whether employer fault should have been considered by the jury;
(3) whether the jury should have been allowed to consider the employer's OSHA violations;
(4) whether the general damage awards to the minor children and the economic loss award were an abuse of discretion; and,
(5) whether the jury was inflamed and prejudiced by photographs of decedent's corpse.

Plaintiffs appealed and answered defendants' appeal and raised the following issue:

(1) Whether Charlotte Nigreville should have recovered for the wrongful death of her husband.

FACTS

On September 6, 1991, Robert Anthony Nigreville was electrocuted when the binding chain he was attempting to throw over logs stacked on a logging truck contacted an overhead primary electrical power line carrying a charge of 7,620 volts. The line is owned and maintained by VEMCO.

Decedent had been employed by Harold Stewart as a mechanic and truck driver for nearly ten years prior to his death. On the day of his death, he was driving a logging truck owned by Stewart and under contract with David Meshell to remove cut timber and pulpwood from a logging site in Natchitoches Parish.

On the morning of the accident, decedent followed Meshell to the loading site. The site was only accessible by an unpaved rural road known locally as Austin Megason Road. When Meshell turned off of Parish Road 450 and onto Austin Megason Road, he noticed the power lines appeared to be hanging low. Meshell testified he contacted decedent by citizens band radio to warn him of the low hanging lines.

Decedent's truck was loaded the first time at approximately 8:00 a.m. Because the loading site was muddy from recent rain, it was necessary to have a "skidder" tow the logging truck to a point on Austin Megason Road where the truck could get traction. The area to which the trucks were towed was near a "catch pen," or corral.

State law requires that logs on a truck be bound by at least two chains. This is accomplished most often by the driver throwing the chain over the stack of logs and binding it with equipment designed for that purpose. State law also requires that the load be bound before the truck enters a public highway. Decedent managed to bind the first load without incident and deliver his load to a mill in Florien.

After decedent returned and his truck was reloaded, it was again necessary that it be towed to the area near the catch pen. The catch pen was serviced by an electrical meter. The service wire ran from a nearby pole with a transformer on top of it. From the transformer pole, the power lines run parallel with Austin Megason Road. Austin Megason Road runs north-south. The power lines were located on the eastern edge of the road. Decedent drove along Austin Megason road until a point approximately 180 feet from its intersection with the parish road where he attempted to bind the logs.

The power lines consist of two wires, a primary and a neutral. The police report of the accident reflected the height of the neutral wires as thirteen feet, eleven inches and the height of the primary line as seventeen feet, eight inches. There were no witnesses to the accident, but a summation of opinions of witnesses who investigated the scene is that decedent was standing behind the rear *219 wheels of the truck, near the front left side of the trailer and was attempting to throw the chain over the logs on that end when the chain struck the line. He was killed instantly and fell on his back under the truck. The official cause of death as indicated by the coroner's report was electrocution.

LAW & ANALYSIS

I. Fault

The first three issues raised by defendants concern fault. Defendants first contend the trial court erred in granting JNOV and increasing their fault. We need not address the propriety of the JNOV as the second issue, concerning the trial court's exclusion of evidence or assessment of employer fault, demonstrates a clear error that requires us to conduct a de novo review of the record and reapportion fault entirely.

The 1987 amendment to La.Civ.Code art. 2324 mandates assessment of the fault of a statutorily immune employer to achieve an appropriate assessment of fault between plaintiffs and third party tortfeasors. Gauthier v. O'Brien, 618 So.2d 825 (La.1993). This court was the first to entertain Gauthier, and we concluded employer fault was excluded from assessment.[1] The trial judge relied on our Gauthier opinion in excluding all evidence of employer fault and defendant's proposed jury charges and interrogatories which referred to employer fault. The Louisiana Supreme Court's reversal of Gauthier, supra, demands that we now quantify employer fault.

The effect of the error preempts the allocation of fault by both the jury and the trial judge on JNOV. In Graves v. Lou Ana Foods, Inc., 604 So.2d 150 (La.App. 3d Cir. 1992), the trial court erroneously charged the jury to consider and assess employer fault for an accident that occurred before the 1987 amendment to art. 2324.

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642 So. 2d 216, 93 La.App. 3 Cir. 1202, 1994 La. App. LEXIS 2179, 1994 WL 363080, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nigreville-v-federated-rural-elec-ins-co-lactapp-1994.