Niehaus v. Busque

CourtSuperior Court of Maine
DecidedFebruary 23, 2006
DocketCUMre-04-042
StatusUnpublished

This text of Niehaus v. Busque (Niehaus v. Busque) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Niehaus v. Busque, (Me. Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

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PAUL A. NIEHAUS and ROBERTA J. NIEHAUS, Plaintiffs DECISION AND ORDERS ON THE PARTIES MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT PETER J. BUSQUE, Defendant and Thrd-Party Plaintiff

CARL E. BURNHAM, Tlurd-Party Defendant

T h s case is before the court on multiple motions by the parties for summary

judgment:

1. Plaintiffs' Motion for Partial Summary ~udgrnent;'

2. defendant's Amended Motion for Summary ~udgment;'and,

3. hrd-party defendant, Carl Burnham's Motion for Summary Judgment.

I. BACKGROUND

By deed of James Hamilton dated December 1, 1949, Delmont R. Hawkes

obtained title to Lot 70f3a woodlot located in Standish. Thereafter, Hawkes conveyed

' The plaintiffs statements of material fact actually consisted of statements of legal conclusions. Plaintiffs filed a Motion to Amend their Motion for Summary Judgment. The motion is granted because the amended summary judgment motion merely adds pinpoint citations and corrects grammatical mistakes. title to Lot 70 to plaintiffs Paul A. and Roberta J. Niehaus by deed dated August 28,

1973.4 By warranty deed dated August 29,2002, defendant and hrd-party plaintiff

Peter J. Busque took title of Lots 68 and 69 from hrd-party defendant Carl E.

B ~ r n h a m .This ~ warranty deed referenced the Proprietor's Range Lot Plan, a

subdivision plan created by the original owners of the Town of Standish.

Prior to purchasing Lots 68 and 69, Busque hred surveyor Wayne Wood to

survey Lots 68 and 69. In preparing a compass and tape survey at Busque's request,

Wood calculated the total acreage of Lots 68 and 69 to be approximately 228 acres. Also

whle preparing the survey, Wood located a blazed and painted tree line, whch he

drew through Lot 69 on h s survey. The northeasterly end of the blazed and painted

tree line contains a monument consisting of a square iron in stones 14" tall. The

southwesterly end of the blazed and painted tree line also contains a monument

consisting of a 1" iron pipe 30" tall. At a pre-closing meeting with Woods, Busque and

Woods could not determine what the blazed and painted line represented, but

concluded that line's presence did not matter.

At some point before Hawkes acquired Lot 70, someone clearly fixed the blazed

and painted tree line as the boundary line. The Niehaus and Burnham families always

regarded h s line as the indicator of the boundary line. Indeed, Carl Burnham's

grandfather maintained the line by painting the perimeter and Burnham helped his dad

repaint and re-blaze the northwesternly portion of the painted and blazed line. W i h n

the last 5 years, Burnham personally re-blazed the painted and blazed line.

3 The plaintiff continually objects to the use of the language "Lot 69 and Lot 70"; however, it is the only means to discuss the land without creating additional confusion. Also, all the maps prepared and submitted to the court label the disputed area within Lot 69. Hawkes, Roberta's grandfather, also conveyed Lots 71 and 80 to the plaintiffs.

Surveyor Wayne Wood, essentially by request of Burnham's attorney, drafted the legal description used in the August 29,2002 warranty deed. The land East of the boundary line, referred to as the Hamilton Lot by the

Niehaus family, consists of 60-70 acres of property and is the center of the current

dispute. T h s hsputed land is comprised of two, non-adjacent parcels divided by a

strip of land owned by Maine Central Railroad: a parcel to the North of the railroad

tracks and a parcel South of the railroad tracks. The abutters and the Niehaus family,

up to h s suit, unquestionably believed they owned the disputed property. Carl

Burnham, however, had he known that he possibly had record title to the disputed

property, would have contacted a lawyer.

In 1962, Hawkes harvested trees from the disputed property for use in h s

sawmill business. The plaintiffs do not know whether Hawkes performed any pruning

work on the disputed area. Also, the plaintiffs cannot be certain if Hawkes maintained

the blazed and painted line, yet he preserved other boundary lines, so it would have

been unusual if Hawkes did not maintain the blazed and painted line. Hawkes never

used the disputed land for recreation.

Between 1973, when the plaintiffs acquired Lot 69, and in 1979, when they settled

in Maine, they visited the disputed property about 10 times.6 In 1986, the plaintiffs

harvested trees on the southern parcel of the disputed property; a logger paid the

plaintiffs for the harvested timber. After h s harvest, Paul Niehaus smoothed the

logging road located on the disputed property, grdled and pruned the trees, and

treated stumps with herbicide. These tasks took Niehaus approximately three years to

complete. Roberta Niehaus sometimes accompanied Paul on the pruning trips and

occasionally picked blueberries. After 1990, Paul Niehaus &d not perform any

additional pruning work on either the northern or southern parcels of the disputed

6 Roberta Niehaus, Hawkes's grand-daughter, first remembers visiting the disputed property with Hawkes in the 1960's or 70's. property.

In 1996 or 1999, the plaintiffs harvested timber from the northern parcel of the

disputed property. After h s harvest, Paul Niehaus treated stumps on the northern

parcel with herbicide, completing the work in 1999 or 2000. Since that time, the

plaintiffs visit the disputed property at least annually to evaluate the results of their

pruning and herbicide efforts. Paul Niehaus has painted and maintained the blazed

and painted line.

Paul Niehaus granted a snowmobile club permission to cross the disputed

property, but it appears that perhaps not all the people snowmobiling on the disputed

property asked permission to use the land. It also seems that Niehaus never demanded

that h s latter group leave the disputed property, nor did he ever expel occasional

walkers or hikers from the land.

During the summer of 2003, Peter Busque hired logger William Day to harvest

timber on land that Busque considered to be Lots 68 and 69. Whle cutting Lots 68 and

69, Day encountered the painted and blazed line. Day contacted Busque and inquired

whether Day should continue to cut northwest of the line. Day suggested that Busque

contact the abutters regarding the line. Busque instead contacted Wood and requested

that he reevaluate the area. Following Wood's reevaluation, Busque instructed Day to

resume cutting northwest of the painted and blazed line up to the northwesterly

boundary line of Lot 69 as identified by Wood on h s compass and tape survey.

11. DISCUSSION

A. STANDARD OF REVIEW

T h s court will grant a motion for summary judgment when no genuine issue of

material facts exists and any party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Gagnon's Hardware I3 Furniture v. Mickaud, 1998 ME 265, 5, 721 A.2d 193, 194; M.R. Civ. P. 56(c).

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