Nick's Garage, Inc. v. Progressive Casualty Insurance

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit·Decided November 8, 2017·No. 15-1426-cv·Published

Opinion

15-1426-cv Nick’s Garage, Inc. v. Progressive Casualty Insurance

1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 4 August Term, 2016 5 6 (Argued: September 19, 2016 Decided: November 8, 2017) 7 8 Docket No. 15‐1426‐cv 9 _____________________________________ 10 11 Nick’s Garage, Inc., 12 13 Plaintiff‐Appellant, 14 15 v. 16 17 Progressive Casualty Insurance Company, National Continental Insurance 18 Company, Progressive Advanced Insurance Company, Progressive Direct 19 Insurance Company, Progressive Max Insurance Company, Progressive 20 Northern Insurance Company, Progressive Preferred Insurance Company, 21 Progressive Specialty Insurance Company, 22 23 Defendants‐Appellees. 24 _____________________________________ 25 26 Before: LEVAL and LOHIER, Circuit Judges, and KORMAN, District Judge. *

Judge Edward R. Korman, of the United States District Court for the Eastern

*

District of New York, sitting by designation.

1 Plaintiff appeals from the judgment of the United States District Court 2 for the Northern District of New York (D’Agostino, J.) granting summary 3 judgment in favor of Defendants. Plaintiff, an automobile repair shop, 4 brought claims as assignee of its customers against Defendants, automobile 5 insurance companies, for breach of contract and deceptive business practices 6 under New York General Business Law § 349. Plaintiff alleges that 7 Defendants failed to fulfill their contractual obligation to pay sufficient funds 8 to repair vehicles to their pre‐accident condition, and engaged in deceptive 9 practices in claims processing. The district court’s grant of summary 10 judgment was premised on its conclusion that there were no genuine issues of 11 material fact on which Plaintiff could prevail, and, as to Plaintiff’s claims of 12 deceptive business practices, that such claims were in addition precluded by 13 New York Insurance Law § 2601. 14 Held, the district court erred in part in granting summary judgment in 15 favor of Defendants on Plaintiff’s breach of contract and deceptive practices 16 claims. The Judgment is AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, and 17 REMANDED. 18 19 CECELIA R.S. CANNON, Bousquet 20 Holstein PLLC, Syracuse, NY, for 21 Plaintiff‐Appellant. 22 23 KYMBERLY KOCHIS (Veronica M. Wayner 24 on the brief), Sutherland Asbill & 25 Brennan LLP, New York, NY, for 26 Defendants‐Appellees. 27 28 LEVAL, Circuit Judge:

29 Plaintiff, Nick’s Garage, Inc. (“Garage” or “Plaintiff”), appeals from the 30 judgment of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New 31 York (D’Agostino, J.) granting summary judgment in favor of the Defendants, 32 Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and related entities (collectively,

1 the “Insurer”).1 Garage, an automobile repair shop, brought these claims as 2 assignee of its customers against the Insurer for breach of contract and 3 deceptive business practices under New York General Business Law (“GBL”) 4 § 349. Garage alleges that Insurer failed to pay sufficient funds to fulfill its 5 obligation to return the damaged vehicles to pre‐accident condition, and 6 engaged in deceptive practices in claims processing. The district court granted 7 summary judgment in favor of Defendants, finding that there were no 8 genuine issues of material fact, and furthermore, as to its claims of deceptive 9 business practices, that such claims were also precluded by New York 10 Insurance Law § 2601. 11 We conclude that the district court erred in part in granting summary 12 judgment to Insurer on Garage’s breach of contract claims. Insurer failed to 13 show its entitlement to judgment for costs relating to labor hours, parts, labor 14 rates, electronic database access, and hazardous waste removal charges, and 15 the absence of genuine disputes of material fact on these issues. Summary

1 Defendants are Progressive Casualty Insurance Company, National Continental Insurance Company, Progressive Advanced Insurance Company, Progressive Direct Insurance Company, Progressive Max Insurance Company, Progressive Northern Insurance Company, Progressive Preferred Insurance Company, and Progressive Specialty Insurance Company.

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