Nicholls v. Kammerich

626 S.W.2d 653, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3179
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 15, 1981
DocketNo. WD32006
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 626 S.W.2d 653 (Nicholls v. Kammerich) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nicholls v. Kammerich, 626 S.W.2d 653, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3179 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

WASSERSTROM, Judge.

Plaintiff John W. Nicholls sued to recover money paid by him toward the purchase of land and cattle. Defendants Andy Kamme-rich and his wife claimed offset for damages flowing from Nicholls’ default. The jury found for defendants, and Nicholls appeals. We affirm.

On May 2, 1970, the parties entered into an informal agreement under which Nic-holls was to acquire from Kammerich approximately 160 head of cattle and from Kammerich and wife a 569 acre farm on which those cattle were located. The agreement called for a purchase price of $80,000 on the land, of which $10,000 was to be paid down with a note for the balance. $30,000 was to be paid for the cattle. Nic-holls paid $1,000 at the time of the agreement, and according to him the balance of [655]*655the purchase price was to be due within one to six months. According to the defendants’ testimony, the agreement was that the balance of the purchase price was to be paid within 30 to 60 days.

Nicholls went into possession and had the care of the cattle during all of the summer of 1970. During that time, he sold off some calves and delivered $1,500 of the sale proceeds to Kammerich to be applied upon the purchase price. An ASC payment of $928.91 was also received and credited toward the purchase price. The closing of the purchase transaction was delayed for a variety of reasons, but in large part because of difficulties encountered by Nicholls in arranging finances.

On October 8,1970, the parties met in the law office of Kammerich’s attorney, Mr. Gayles R. Pine. Pine prepared two contracts, one covering the land the other the cattle, both of which were executed by the parties in this meeting. Nicholls paid $6,571.09 in cash to be held by Pine, which together with the two credits previously given during the summer aggregated the $10,000 down payment due on the real estate contract. The parties agreed that the balance of the purchase money was to be paid on October 12, at which time the entire transaction would be closed. Nicholls agreed to deliver a promissory note for the $70,000 balance on the real estate, bearing interest at 7% from July 1, 1970. The $6,571.09 paid by Nicholls on October 8 represented a portion of a $17,000 loan which he had just received from Allen Bank & Trust Co. and which was secured by the cattle being purchased by Nicholls from Kammerich.

Nicholls made no appearance on October 12 to pay the balance of the purchase price as called for by the October 8 agreement. However, he did come to see Kammerich on October 24, at which time he paid an additional $10,000 which was to be applied against the cattle purchase. Although Nic-holls apparently did not so advise Kamme-rich at the time, this $10,000 also came as proceeds of the Allen Bank & Trust Co. $17,000 loan. Both Nicholls and Kamme-rich agreed in their testimony that at the time of the October 24 meeting, Nicholls stated that he would pay the balance of the purchase money in about two weeks.

Pine testified that a meeting then occurred between him and Nicholls shortly before November 1, the date upon which the real estate transaction was to be closed. Pine inquired about progress being made toward raising the balance of the purchase price due, and the discussion turned to the $17,000 loan from Allen Bank & Trust Co. Pine testified that he told Nicholls at that time: “You shouldn’t have mortgaged Mr. Kammerich’s cattle. . . Mr. Kammerich is a little upset about you selling his cattle. . . He’s not happy about it... If I were you, I’d get it done quick, because he will forfeit your contract just as sure as can be. He’ll forfeit on you.”

Nicholls did not appear to close the real estate contract on the deadline of November 1, 1970. Kammerich testified that on November 8, 1970, he made a long distance phone call to Nicholls, demanding immediate payment of the balance of the money due and a closing of the transaction. As supporting evidence of that long distance conversation, which Nicholls denied, Kammerich produced a record of a toll charge on November 8, 1970, from his telephone to that of Nicholls.

By November 22, the transaction was still not closed, the balance of the purchase price stood unpaid, and the cattle were undernourished and generally in poor condition. Kammerich testified that because of that he started getting bids from other prospective purchasers for the cattle. On December 4 he made a sale of those cattle for $22,000. Those proceeds, taken together with the $10,000 which had been paid by Nicholls toward the cattle, exceeded the total purchase price which Nicholls had agreed to pay. Kammerich then paid the overplus of $2,000 by check payable jointly to Nicholls and Allen Bank & Trust Co. On December 10, Pine wrote to Nicholls demanding performance of the land contract. A conversation then ensued between Nic-holls and Kammerich, in which Nicholls [656]*656stated that the land was of no value to him without the cattle, and he demanded a return of all of the consideration which he had theretofore paid under the purchase contracts.

Kammerich refused to return that money, and instead listed the farm again for sale. On July 9, 1971, he sold the farm for the best price which had been offered, which was the payment of $75,000 on condition that Kammerich include as part of the sale a four wheel drive Scout.

Plaintiff claimed as damages the $20,000 paid by him, less the $2,000 credit which had been given by Kammerich on December 4, 1970, to Nicholls and the Allen Bank & Trust Co. Kammerich and his wife claimed offset for $5,000 (the difference between the purchase price agreed to by Nicholls and the $75,000 price for which the farm was later sold), plus the value of the Scout vehicle, and plus interest at 7% from July 1, 1970.

On this appeal, Nicholls argues the following points: (1) that he was entitled to a directed verdict or a judgment notwithstanding the verdict in that the Kamme-richs had waived his delinquency in payment as a matter of law; (2) that the court erroneously refused instructions tendered by him and erroneously instructed the jury in variation thereto; (3) that the court improperly prohibited his counsel from a certain line of argument before the jury; and (4) that the court erred in failing to discharge the jury because of certain alleged misconduct by Kammerichs’ counsel.

I.

The principal argument made by Nicholls on this appeal is that the Kammerichs waived the delinquency in payment on his part and therefore had no right to claim any offset. He contends that their acceptance of the $6,571.09 payment on October 8, 1970, waived any default on his part prior to that time, and that their acceptance of a further $10,000 on October 24 waived his defaulted payment which was due October 12. He further argues that these acceptances of payment raised a duty on the part of the Kammerichs to give him notice of demand before he could again be placed in default. His argument continues that the Kammerichs’ sale of the cattle, without having given him a specific demand for payment, constituted a breach of the contract on their part. He argues still further that the cattle contract and the land contract were so interrelated that the Kamme-richs’ alleged breach of the cattle contract excused any obligation on his part to proceed with purchase of the land.

There is much in the situation to support Nicholls’ position that the cattle sale and the land sale constituted a single, unified transaction. For present purposes, we shall assume that to be true.

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626 S.W.2d 653, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 3179, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nicholls-v-kammerich-moctapp-1981.