Newton v. STATE EX REL. DEPT. OF HEALTH & HUMAN RES.

536 So. 2d 560, 1988 WL 126162
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 22, 1988
Docket87 CA 1011
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 536 So. 2d 560 (Newton v. STATE EX REL. DEPT. OF HEALTH & HUMAN RES.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Newton v. STATE EX REL. DEPT. OF HEALTH & HUMAN RES., 536 So. 2d 560, 1988 WL 126162 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

536 So.2d 560 (1988)

Autley B. NEWTON, et al.
v.
STATE of Louisiana, Through the DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN RESOURCES, OFFICE OF MENTAL HEALTH, Hammond Mental Health Center.

No. 87 CA 1011.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 22, 1988.

Paul H. Dué, Charles Roberts, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Caroline Norton, Asst. Atty. Gen., Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellee.

Before WATKINS, CRAIN and LeBLANC, JJ.

WATKINS, Judge.

This is a tort action by plaintiffs, the surviving husband and three children of the deceased, alleging medical malpractice by a DHHR psychiatrist resulting in the wrongful death of the deceased. The trial court ruled in favor of the defendant and against plaintiffs. Plaintiffs appeal devolutively.

*561 FACTS

The deceased, Meriam Newton, began to display symptoms of mental illness in the latter part of 1984. These symptoms progressed, with intervening treatment, into 1985. On October 21, 1985, Autley Newton, Meriam Newton's husband, went alone to the Hammond Mental Health Center (Center)[1] in order to arrange to have his wife evaluated for possible involuntary commitment to a state mental facility. Mr. Newton initially spoke with Michael Ibert, the Center's manager, and attempted to explain his wife's problems. Mr. Ibert arranged an appointment with Dr. Hiram Haynie, a psychiatrist employed at the Center.

That afternoon, Mr. Newton got his wife to voluntarily meet with Dr. Haynie, who conducted a psychiatric evaluation. Dr. Haynie concluded that Mrs. Newton was not within the category of persons who by law may be committed involuntarily. Rather, he referred her to a private psychiatrist, Dr. John Pratt, for out-patient treatment. Mrs. Newton saw Dr. Pratt several times subsequent to October 21, 1985 and prior to November 13, 1985.

On Wednesday, November 13, 1985, Mr. Newton went to see Mr. Ibert again to set up another evaluation of his wife due to incidents which occurred after their first visit. Mr. Ibert related this information to Dr. Haynie, who agreed to see Mrs. Newton at any time. On Friday, November 15, 1985, Mr. Newton informed the Center he was bringing his wife in for evaluation; however, he later telephoned Mr. Ibert saying that he would bring his wife in on Monday or Tuesday, since she was going to Shreveport for the weekend. However, Mrs. Newton refused to go to the Center on Monday, and Mr. Newton did not attempt to have her brought in under an emergency custody pick-up, although he was aware of the law concerning this procedure. On the morning of Tuesday, November 19, 1985, Meriam Newton committed suicide.

MALPRACTICE UNDER LSA-R.S. 28:50 et seq.

Appellants contend the trial court "erred in concluding that defendant should not be liable to plaintiffs for the wrongful death of Mrs. Newton."

Part III of Chapter 1 of Title 28 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes is entitled Examination, Admission, Commitment, And Treatment Of Persons Suffering From Mental Illness And Substance Abuse. LSA-R.S. 28:50 provides as follows:

The underlying policy of this Chapter is as follows:
(1) That mentally ill persons and persons suffering from substance abuse be encouraged to seek voluntary treatment.
(2) That any involuntary treatment or evaluation be accomplished in a setting which is medically appropriate, most likely to facilitate proper care and treatment that will return the patient to the community as soon as possible, and is the least restrictive of the patient's liberty.
(3) That continuity of care for the mentally ill and persons suffering from substance abuse be provided.
(4) That mental health and substance abuse treatment services be delivered as near to the place of residence of the person receiving such services as is reasonably possible and medically appropriate.
(5) That individual rights of patients be safeguarded.
(6) That no person solely as a result of mental illness or alcoholism or incapacitation by alcohol shall be confined in any jail, prison, correctional facility, or criminal detention center. This shall not apply to persons arrested, charged, or convicted under Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950.
(7) That no person shall be denied treatment solely because he has withdrawn from treatment against medical advice on a prior occasion or because he has relapsed after an earlier treatment.

*562 LSA-R.S. 28:51 provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

A. The director of a treatment facility, subject to the availability of suitable accommodations, shall receive for observation, diagnosis, care, and treatment, any person whose admission is authorized under any of the procedures provided for in R.S. 28:52 through R.S. 28:54 and R.S. 28:64.
. . . .
C. The Department of Health and Human Resources, through its hospitals, mental health clinics and similar institutions, shall have the duty to assist petitioners and other persons in the preparation of petitions for commitment, requests for protective custody orders and requests for emergency certificates, upon request of such persons.

Examination on October 21, 1985

Plaintiffs argue that Dr. Haynie was negligent in his evaluation of Mrs. Newton on October 21, 1985, apparently because he did not find at that time that Mrs. Newton was sufficiently dangerous to herself so as to justify an emergency commitment.

This evaluation was conducted to determine whether an emergency certificate could be issued pursuant to LSA-R.S. 28:53, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

A. (1) A mentally ill person or a person suffering from substance abuse may be admitted and detained at a treatment facility for observation, diagnosis, and treatment for a period not to exceed fifteen days under an amergency certificate.
. . . .
B. Any physician may execute an emergency certificate only after an actual examination of a person alleged to be mentally ill or suffering from substance abuse who is determined to be in need of immediate medical treatment in a treatment facility because the examining physician determines the person to be dangerous to self or others or to be gravely disabled. Failure to conduct an examination prior to the execution of the certificate will be evidence of gross negligence. The certificate shall state:
(1) The date of the physician's examination of the person, which shall not be more than seventy-two hours prior to the date of the signature of the certificate.
(2) The objective findings of the physician relative to the physical and mental condition of the person, leading to the conclusion that the person is dangerous to self or others or is gravely disabled as a result of substance abuse or mental illness.
(3) The history of the case, if known.
(4) The determination of whether the person examined is in need of immediate psychiatric treatment in a treatment facility because the patient is:
(a) dangerous to himself;
(b) dangerous to others; or
(c) gravely disabled.
(5) A statement that the person is unwilling or unable to seek voluntary admission.

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