New York Marine & General Insurance v. Tradeline

186 F.R.D. 317, 1999 WL 329905
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 16, 1999
DocketNo. 98 CIV. 7840HBDFE
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 186 F.R.D. 317 (New York Marine & General Insurance v. Tradeline) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
New York Marine & General Insurance v. Tradeline, 186 F.R.D. 317, 1999 WL 329905 (S.D.N.Y. 1999).

Opinion

[319]*319 AMENDED MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

EATON, United States Magistrate Judge.

New York Marine & General Insurance Company (“NYMGIC”) served a four-part motion on January 7. On the return date, January 28, Judge Baer forwarded the motion to me, to be decided under his January 7 Order of Reference to me for general pretrial supervision.

1. The motion to disqualify the law firm of Nicoletti Homig & Sweeney (“NH &S)”

NYMGIC brought this declaratory judgment action, seeking a ruling that it does not have to pay out on two of its Special Marine Policies in favor of Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemical Corp. Ltd. (“Deepak”). Deepak, a corporation located in India, alleges that it suffered a huge loss when a cyclone struck the Port of Kandla while Deepak’s cargo was being unloaded. On 11/23/98 Deepak met for the first time with the New York law firm of NH & S, and then retained NH & S. See 1/20/99 aff. of John Nicoletti ¶ 19.

NYMGIC asserts that Mr. Nicoletti and his law firm should be disqualified because Mr. Nicoletti represented NYMGIC in two matters. The first was Continental Ins. Co. v. Lone Eagle Shipping, Ltd., 134 F.3d 103 (2d Cir.1998), which was closed by the Second Circuit’s decision ten months before the meeting with Deepak. The second was a dispute about whether a reinsurance policy covered monies paid by Texaco in a racial discrimination class action; the reinsurance dispute was settled in writing three days before the meeting with Deepak. See 1/20/99 Nicoletti aff. ¶¶ 3-18.

In both matters, however, NYMGIC was merely one of several following underwriters and was contractually bound to follow the Leading Underwriter in all respects on policy and claim settlements. See 1/20/99 aff. of Brian Sales, who until 1997 was an officer of the Leading Underwriter on both matters.

The law on attorney disqualification in the Second Circuit was thoroughly explained by Magistrate Judge Roberts in Chemical Bank v. Affiliated FM Ins. Co., 1994 WL 141951 (S.D.N.Y.). At *10, she noted:

In the context of dual representation, the Second Circuit has articulated two distinct rules with respect to disqualification. The more stringent of the two, known as the “per se” rule, pertains to situations involving the continuous, simultaneous representation of “traditional” clients. The second rule, requiring the courts to apply a “substantial relationship” test, pertains in two situations: 1) when disqualification concerns a former client; and 2) “for cases of vicarious or attenuated representation.”

NYMGIC asserts that it is not a “former” client; it says that, although it signed the settlement agreement on 11/20/98, the Texaco claim “will not be concluded until the execution and exchange of certain documents.” See 1/27/99 aff. of Paul Smith K 4. This reply affidavit does not say that any such documents are to be drafted by Mr. Nicoletti’s law office. Nor does it contradict Mr. Nicoletti’s 1/20/99 affidavit at ¶¶15 and 17:

[T]he actual negotiations of the settlement were solely handled between the principals.
******
After November 13, 1998, this office no longer provided legal services of a substantive nature to AAMS [the Leading Underwriter] or any other followers. From that date forward, this office merely acted as a clearing house....

In any event, it is clear that Mr. Nicoletti gave NYMGIC only “vicarious or attenuated representation,” on both the Lone Eagle matter and the Texaco matter. In both matters, as in Chemical Bank at *18, “when it came to guiding [the attorney’s] actions ... an entity stood between” Mr. Nicoletti and NYMGIC. That entity was the Leading Underwriter. None of the following underwriters, including NYMGIC, participated in the investigation of either claim, nor in the decision to select Mr. Nicoletti, nor in deciding litigation strategy. See 1/20/99 aff. of Brian Sales ¶¶ 6-11. NYMGIC paid a percentage of the legal fees, was copied on eorrespon-[320]*320dence, and attended three or four meetings with Mr. Nicoletti and the Leading Underwriter. But NYMGIC does not allege that it ever had a private, one-on-one meeting with Mr. Nicoletti or any lawyer in his firm. Hence our case is even clearer than Chemical Bank, where the objecting client had one-on-one meetings with the attorney “on at least eleven occasions” when they “were the only participants.” Chemical Bank at *3.

Accordingly, we must apply the “substantial relationship” test. As originally formulated by Judge Weinfeld, this test asked whether “the attorney might have acquired information related to the subject matter of the subsequent representation.” T.C. Theatre Corp. v. Warner Bros. Pictures, 113 F.Supp. 265, 269 (S.D.N.Y.1953). Since then, however, this test has been

“honed” in practical application to grant disqualification “only upon a showing that the relationship between issues in the prior and present cases is ‘patently clear.’ Put more specifically, disqualification has been granted and approved recently only when the issues involved have been ‘identical’ or ‘essentially the same.’ ”

Chemical Bank at *12, quoting Government of India v. Cook Industries, Inc., 569 F.2d 737, 739-40 (2d Cir.1978).

The issues in our case are Deepak’s claim that rainwater damaged its cargo during unloading, and NYMGIC’s claim that it thought the rainwater coverage “was to commence at some future date.” See pp. 1-2 of 9/21/98 rejection letter from Chalos & Brown, Exh. 6 to 1/20/99 Nicoletti aff.; Complaint ¶¶ 8-23. These issues are not “essentially the same” as those in the Texaco reinsurance matter, which involved a class action for racial discrimination. Nor are our issues “essentially the same” as those in the Lone Eagle Shipping matter, which involved hull damage caused either by heavy weather or pre-existing rust. See 1/20/99 aff. of Brian Sales ¶¶ 3-10; Continental Ins. Co. v. Lone Eagle Shipping Ltd., 134 F.3d at 104 (2d Cir.1998).

Accordingly, no evidentiary hearing is necessary, and I deny the motion to disqualify Mr. Nicoletti’s law firm.

2. The motion to amend the complaint

NYMGIC seeks to amend its complaint to identify the plaintiff as Mutual Marine Office, Inc. (“MMO”) as attorney-in-fact for NYMGIC. This exercise would seem to have only one motive — to turn MMO formally into a party and thus bolster the third part of this motion, which argues that subpoenas served on MMO are unenforceable.

I deny leave to make the amendment, because NYMGIC has shown no legitimate reason for it. The existing complaint, at UU 5, 8-9, 15-29, adequately describes the role of MMO in the disputed transaction. Moreover, the existing complaint was served by the Clerk on or about January 6 on the other defendant Tradeline (L.L.C.), a Dubai corporation. Amending the complaint might give Tradeline an unnecessary excuse to delay serving an answer.

3. The motion to quash the subpoenas served on MMO

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
186 F.R.D. 317, 1999 WL 329905, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/new-york-marine-general-insurance-v-tradeline-nysd-1999.