New York City Coalition v. Giuliani

173 Misc. 2d 235, 660 N.Y.S.2d 634, 1997 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 274
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedApril 28, 1997
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 173 Misc. 2d 235 (New York City Coalition v. Giuliani) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
New York City Coalition v. Giuliani, 173 Misc. 2d 235, 660 N.Y.S.2d 634, 1997 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 274 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1997).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Louis B. York, J.

This is the 25th motion in an action begun nearly 12 years ago to require defendants to comply with statutory requirements for the removal of lead-based paint hazards for residential buildings in New York City. "Patience may be a virtue, but from Genesis to the fulfillment of the Apocalypse, or the coming of the Messiah, is too long a period of time to have to wait for an administrative agency to comply with its duty to enforce the law” (Matter of New York Assn. of Convenience Stores v Urbach, 170 Misc 2d 445, 449 [Sup Ct, Albany County 1996]).

This motion seeks to hold the defendants in civil and criminal contempt on the ground that the defendants have disobeyed this court’s previous orders. It also seeks to enjoin amendments to the Health Code, substitute Lillian Barrios-Paole as Commissioner of the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development and award plaintiffs damages, costs, disbursements and attorneys’ fees.

GOVERNING STATUTE

The battle continues to rage over the failure of the defendants to implement regulations to enforce Administrative Code of the City of New York § 27-2013 (h), which states:

"(1) The owner of a multiple dwelling shall remove or cover in a manner approved by the department any paint or other similar surfacecoating material having a reading of 0.7 milligrams of lead per square centimeter or greater or containing more than 0.5 percent of metallic lead based on the non-volatile content of the paint or other similar surface-coating material on the interior walls, ceilings, doors, window sills or moldings in any dwelling unit in which a child or children six (6) years of age and under reside.

"(2) In any multiple dwelling erected prior to January first, nineteen hundred sixty in which paint or other similar surface-[237]*237coating material is found to be peeling on the interior walls, ceilings, doors, window sills or moldings in any dwelling unit in which a child or children six (6) years of age or under reside, it shall be presumed that the peeling substance contains more than 0.5 percent of metallic lead based on the non-volatile content of the paint or other similar surface-coating material or having a reading of 0.7 milligrams of lead per square centimeter or greater.

"(3) The existence of paint or other similar surface-coating material having a reading of 0.7 milligrams of lead per square centimeter or greater or containing more than 0.5 percent of metallic lead based on the non-volatile content of the paint or other similar surface-coating material in the interior walls, ceilings, doors, window sills or moldings in any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling in which a child or children six (6) years of age and under reside shall constitute a class C immediately hazardous violation and subject the owner of such multiple dwelling to the penalties for such violation provided in article two of subchapter five of this code. The presumptions established in paragraph two of this subdivision may be rebutted by the owner of the multiple dwelling. Such proof shall be in form and substance acceptable to the department or a court of competent jurisdiction.

"(4) The department shall transmit to the department of health a list of violations placed pursuant to this section, by premises.

"(5) The department shall establish procedures for the enforcement of this subdivision.”

PREVIOUS DECISIONS

Justice DeGrasse’s July 6, 1989 decision in this action held that the defendants had failed to implement regulations to (1) inspect all complaints of the existence of lead paint and (2) abate the condition, including paint on intact surfaces, (3) in all multiple dwellings where children under seven years of age reside. However, the court did not require testing where there was peeling paint in pre-1960 buildings; rather, the defendants were ordered to immediately abate the condition. The court also held that the proposed regulations also failed to provide safety procedures for all persons and to provide for the removal of pregnant women and children from the premises during the abatement procedure.

Rather than proceeding to adopt regulations as ordered by Justice DeGrasse, the City drafted a proposed legislation which [238]*238included the repeal of Administrative Code § 27-2013. In a decision dated May 4, 1993, Justice DeGrasse held the City in civil contempt.

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Related

G.M.M. v. Kimpson
92 F. Supp. 3d 53 (E.D. New York, 2015)
Matter of Community Preserv. Corp. v. Miller
2004 NY Slip Op 24305 (New York Supreme Court, New York County, 2004)
Community Preservation Corp. v. Miller
5 Misc. 3d 388 (New York Supreme Court, 2004)
New York City Coalition to End Lead Poisoning, Inc. v. Vallone
794 N.E.2d 672 (New York Court of Appeals, 2003)
New York City Coalition to End Lead Poisoning, Inc. v. Vallone
293 A.D.2d 85 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2002)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
173 Misc. 2d 235, 660 N.Y.S.2d 634, 1997 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 274, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/new-york-city-coalition-v-giuliani-nysupct-1997.