New v. Department of Banking & Finance, Division of Accounting & Auditing

554 So. 2d 1203, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 7440, 1989 WL 155596
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedDecember 29, 1989
DocketNo. 89-400
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 554 So. 2d 1203 (New v. Department of Banking & Finance, Division of Accounting & Auditing) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
New v. Department of Banking & Finance, Division of Accounting & Auditing, 554 So. 2d 1203, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 7440, 1989 WL 155596 (Fla. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

THOMPSON, Judge.

B. Elaine New appeals an order of the Comptroller directing her to pay the Comptroller an additional $186 as repayment of her employer’s erroneous withholding payment for a period when she was on authorized leave without pay. New contends, inter alia, the Comptroller had no jurisdiction to issue the final order, that the procedures it utilized in issuing the final order were defective, and that the findings of fact in the Comptroller’s final order were not supported by competent substantial evidence. We agree and reverse.

The pertinent facts are not in dispute. New is a senior attorney with the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS). During December 1987 New was on an authorized unpaid leave of absence from her employment, but HRS erroneously failed to advise the Comptroller of this fact, and her biweekly net salary for the month of December was electronically transferred to her bank account. She returned the $910.41 overpayment to HRS. However, the Comptroller had also forwarded $320.12 to the Internal Revenue Service as withholding tax on the December salary payment. On February 11, 1988, the Comptroller issued New a Form W-2C for 1987 which included the sum of $1,325.29 gross wages with $320.12 taxes withheld thereon for December 1987. New’s 1987 adjusted gross income was $36,609.91 and her taxes thereon were $7,115. Excluding the $1,325.29, her adjusted gross income would have been $35,-282:62 with taxes thereon of only $6,648.

On March 11, 1988, the Comptroller asked HRS to collect the $320.12 withholding from New but she refused. On September 2, 1988, the Comptroller advised New by letter that the $320.12 remained due and owing and that she was entitled to request a § 120.57, Fla.Stat. hearing from HRS if she disagreed with the amount owed. By letter dated September 15, 1988, New requested a formal hearing and on September 22 HRS referred the matter to the Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH). The case was set for hearing on December 20, 1988, and the parties were ordered to draw up a prehearing stipulation prior to that date.

On December 8, 1988, the Comptroller filed a motion for DOAH to relinquish jurisdiction to the Comptroller’s office arguing that since the Comptroller is responsible for state payrolls under its constitutional and statutory authority, and since the Comptroller had promulgated a rule that only the Department of Banking and Finance can establish the amount of a salary overpayment refund, that the Comptroller was the proper agency to determine if a § 120.57 hearing should be held. On December 14 New, HRS, and the Comptroller filed their prehearing stipulation setting [1205]*1205forth their respective positions and the matters agreed upon. One of the issues upon which the parties could not agree was whether HRS or the Comptroller was the proper agency to issue the final order. On December 16 the Comptroller filed a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

At the final hearing held December 20, 1988, HRS reiterated its acknowledgment that it was at fault for the erroneous payment, and explained that it had reached an agreement with New whereby HRS would repay $186 of the withholding and New would repay the $134.12 balance because that was the only amount for which she would be able to obtain a credit from the IRS. The Comptroller acknowledged that so long as it received the full amount owed it would be satisfied, provided HRS paid its portion from a lawful appropriation. The parties agreed that HRS would repay the $186, that New would repay $134.12, and that the Comptroller would therefore receive the full $320.12 at issue. On December 21 the hearing officer entered an order stating that the parties’ stipulation on the record obviated a necessity for a formal administrative hearing and closed the DOAH file. Also on December 21, the Comptroller sent a copy of a draft stipulation to New and HRS which stated, inter alia, that the Comptroller agreed to accept the payment so long as “HRS makes its payments from funds lawfully appropriated for such payment.” On December 29, New issued a personal check payable to the Comptroller for $134.12. On December 30, the Comptroller again sent a copy of the draft stipulation, noting that there had been no response to its previous letter although appellant had provided a check for $134.12.

On January 6, 1989 New wrote counsel for the Comptroller stating that the draft stipulation was unacceptable to both her and HRS, pointing out that she had discussed this fact with counsel when she delivered her check. New’s letter contained a draft stipulation signed by her and counsel for HRS. On January 9, the Director of the Division of Accounting and Auditing wrote the HRS Comptroller confirming their mutual conclusion that HRS had no lawful appropriation from which to make the $186 payment on New’s behalf.

On January 18, 1989, the Comptroller issued a final order setting forth findings of fact and conclusions of law. The final order concluded that only the Comptroller had authority to resolve the controversy and ordered New to repay the state the amount of $186. This appeal followed.

The Comptroller had no authority or jurisdiction to issue the “final order” directing New to pay the $186 which all the parties agreed would be paid by HRS in settlement of the § 120.57 proceeding filed by New. The § 120.57 proceedings were properly invoked and were the appropriate forum for the resolution of the dispute. Fla.Admin.Code Rule 3A-22.003(7) states that when an improper payment is made by electronic funds transfer the employing agency shall notify the electronic funds transfer section administrator, Bureau of Accounting, Division of Accounting and Auditing, Office of the Comptroller who then attempts to recover the improper payment. If recovery is not possible, the employing agency which authorized the erroneous payment is required to pursue collection pursuant to Fla.Admin.Code Rule 3A-31.309. Therefore, when the Comptroller could not recover the overpayment electronically it became the responsibility of HRS to pursue collection. Rule 3A-31.309 sets forth the policy and procedure for obtaining a refund of salary overpayments and clearly anticipates that because of the various overpayment scenarios which might occur, each situation should be handled on a case-by-case basis. The rule also obviously contemplates the difficulties inherent in an overpayment which involves federal taxes as subsection (f) of the rule provides:

The exact amount of refund may be a gross amount, net amount, or some combination of employer expense and employee salary. The determination of whether an amount will be gross or net depends upon when the salary over-payments) occurred in relation to the [1206]*1206Bureau’s schedule for reporting federal withholding tax, social security, retirement, and other related information.

Unfortunately for appellant, her erroneous overpayment occurred in December, at the close of the 1987 tax year.

Nothing in the rules specifies that § 120.57 proceedings are available when an overpayment dispute rises to the level of affecting the substantial interests of a party, but case law so provides. In Department of Corrections v. Career Service Commission, 429 So.2d 1244, 1246 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983), this court held that when an administrative error results in a salary overpayment, the proper avenue for the employee to pursue a review of the employer’s actions attempting to collect the overpayment is by way of a § 120.57 proceeding as a substantially affected person.

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Bluebook (online)
554 So. 2d 1203, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 7440, 1989 WL 155596, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/new-v-department-of-banking-finance-division-of-accounting-auditing-fladistctapp-1989.