New Iberia Bancorp, Inc. v. Schwing

664 So. 2d 784, 1995 WL 714699
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 6, 1995·No. 95-867, 95-868·Published

Opinion

664 So.2d 784 (1995)

The NEW IBERIA BANCORP, INC., et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
Jules A. SCHWING, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
Jules A. SCHWING, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
The NEW IBERIA BANCORP, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellants.

Nos. 95-867, 95-868.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 6, 1995.
Writ Denied February 28, 1996.

*785 Samuel E. Masur, Benjamin Brookshire Blanchet, Lafayette, Cathy Ellen Chessin, Camille B. Poche, New Orleans, for The New Iberia Bancorp, Inc. in both cases.

Jack C. Caldwell, Lafayette, William Christian Gambel, Ann Capritto Dowling, New Orleans, for Jules A. Schwing et al. in both cases.

Jack C. Caldwell, William Christian Gambel, Ann Capritto Dowling, Camille B. Poche, for Jules A. Schwing et al.

Samuel E. Masur, Benjamin Brookshire Blanchet E, Cathy Ellen Chessin, Camille B.

Poche, for The New Iberia Bancorp, Inc. et al.

Before DOUCET, C.J., and COOKS and PETERS, JJ.

COOKS, Judge.

FACTS

Bancorp is a Louisiana bank holding company whose sole subsidiary is the New Iberia Bank. Jules Schwing is a member of Bancorp's Board of Directors. During the time period relevant to this litigation, Schwing controlled, individually and as executor of his parents' estates, 32% of Bancorp's issued and outstanding common stock.

In April of 1994, Schwing became aware several in-state holding companies were interested in acquiring the New Iberia Bank. Believing other shareholders were interested in examining these possibilities, Schwing asked Bancorp's Board to form a committee to field potential inquiries. His multiple requests were either voted down or ignored by the Board.

Schwing then requested Bancorp's secretary call a special meeting of shareholders to consider four proposals for determining the depth of any potential interest. Bancorp refused to call the meeting. Schwing then requested a list of Bancorp's shareholders to communicate directly with them and call a meeting himself. Under La.R.S. 12:73(B) "[a]t any time, upon written request of any shareholder or shareholders holding in the aggregate one-fifth (or such lesser or greater proportion as may be fixed in the articles or in a by-law adopted by the shareholders) of the total voting power, the secretary shall call a special meeting of shareholders...." Bancorp refused to provide Schwing with the list and filed for a declaratory judgment in the district court, claiming pursuant to a super-majority provision in Bancorp's by-laws, Schwing did not own sufficient stock to make such a request. The district court found the super-majority provision was invalid, and denied the declaratory judgment. Bancorp did not appeal this ruling.

Bancorp, nevertheless, refused again to provide Schwing with a copy of the shareholders *786 list. Schwing petitioned for a writ of mandamus to require Bancorp to furnish the list. On November 8, 1994, the district court granted the writ and ordered that Bancorp deliver the list to Schwing. That same day Bancorp filed a First Amended and Restated Petition for Declaratory Judgment contesting the validity and propriety of Schwing's four consent proposals. The petition sought a declaratory judgment that each proposal advanced by Schwing was inappropriate for shareholder consideration under Louisiana law.

On November 11, 1994, Schwing again requested the calling of a special shareholders meeting for the purpose of presenting his four proposals. Instead, Bancorp called for a special shareholders meeting for December 28, 1994, and submitted the following proposal for consideration by the shareholders: "Do you recommend that the Board of Directors actively solicit a buyer or merger partner for the Company [Bancorp] and the Bank?" Schwing made a written request to Bancorp to include his four proposals for consideration and vote by the shareholders at the special meeting. Bancorp refused, and Schwing sued for and obtained a temporary restraining order from the United States District Court to enjoin Bancorp from mailing out its proxy materials without also including Schwing's shareholder proposals. Bancorp filed an application for injunctive relief with the United States District Court on November 29, 1994, contending Schwing's proposals were false and misleading. The federal proceedings were consolidated. With the federal court's oversight and instruction, all disputes raised in the proceedings were settled.

On December 8, 1994, Bancorp and Schwing mailed their respective proposals to the shareholders. Schwing sought shareholder approval of his four proposals. The second of these proposals, and the only one we deem at issue on appeal, requested Bancorp's shareholders recognize, support, empower and direct a committee of five shareholders to explore and make recommendations regarding a possible sale or merger.

On December 27, 1994, Schwing presented Bancorp with written consents executed by shareholders owning approximately 54% of the issued and outstanding shares of Bancorp stock approving the four proposals. The following day Bancorp's shareholders voted against the recommendation of Bancorp's management and approved by 55% majority resolutions directing Bancorp's Board to actively solicit a buyer or merger partner for Bancorp and/or the New Iberia Bank.

On January 4, 1995, Bancorp filed a Second Amended and Restated Petition, adding to the November 8, 1994 petition a request for temporary and permanent injunctive relief restraining Schwing and his committee from negotiating a potential sale or merger of Bancorp or the New Iberia Bank. The district court granted Bancorp's request for a temporary restraining order.

On January 9, 1995, the district court held a hearing on Bancorp's application for a preliminary injunction. The district court denied most of the relief sought by Bancorp; but did prohibit Schwing and the Shareholders Committee from 1) entering into binding contract documents relating to a sale or merger, and 2) directly or indirectly providing nonpublic bank records to third persons.

A dispute arose as to what documents were "nonpublic." Briefs were submitted to the district court by both parties identifying which documents were "nonpublic." To resolve these disputes, the district court requested the parties name an independent banking expert to provide input. However, the parties each retained their own expert. The parties and their experts met in chambers and agreed which documents could be disclosed to third persons. Bancorp at all times reserved its continuing objection to the existence of the Shareholders Committee.

On March 29, 1995, the preliminary injunction rendered in the January 9 ruling was entered, along with the agreed upon list of "nonpublic" documents that could be released to third parties. Also pending were cross-motions for summary judgment filed by the parties each claiming entitlement to judgment as a matter of law based on the undisputed facts. The district court granted Schwing's motion for summary judgment and denied Bancorp's cross-motion, finding that *787 the Shareholders Committee is "merely an advisory group" to the shareholders with "no authority whatever to bind anyone to anything" and did not usurp the authority or function of the Board of Directors. On May 22, 1995, the district court entered final judgment formally dismissing Bancorp's claims and converting the Preliminary Injunction entered March 29, 1995 to a permanent injunction.

Bancorp has appealed the final judgment and asserts the following assignments of error:

A.

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