Netherly v. State

804 So. 2d 433, 2001 WL 1246514
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedOctober 19, 2001
Docket2D99-4947, 2D99-4949
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 804 So. 2d 433 (Netherly v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Netherly v. State, 804 So. 2d 433, 2001 WL 1246514 (Fla. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

804 So.2d 433 (2001)

William Chester NETHERLY, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.
Myrtle A. Netherly, Appellant,
v.
State of Florida, Appellee.

Nos. 2D99-4947, 2D99-4949.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

October 19, 2001.
Rehearing Denied December 13, 2001.

*434 John E. Swisher, St. Petersburg, for Appellants.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Susan D. Dunlevy, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

STRINGER, Judge.

In these consolidated appeals, William and Myrtle Netherly challenge their convictions and sentences for several felonies, all of which involve the theft or misapplication of construction funds. We reverse Mr. Netherly's convictions on counts 1, 2, 14, and 15 and Mrs. Netherly's convictions on counts 2 and 15.

Background

Mr. Netherly, a licensed builder, incorporated Premiere Homes in 1988. He and Mrs. Netherly were the sole corporate officers and held equal interests in the corporation. Between May 1990 and August 1992, the Netherlys entered into contracts to build homes for each of the victims in this case. The Netherlys were paid on each building contract but failed to complete several of the homes. And, those homes which were completed were encumbered by claims of lien filed by suppliers and subcontractors whom the Netherlys had failed to pay.

The State's evidence established that the Netherlys took substantial officer loans from the corporation and used corporate funds to pay personal expenses, such as their home mortgage and utility bills. Between January 1990 and September 1992, the Netherlys took $422,528.84 out of the corporation, $244,000 of which represented their combined salary, and $178,528.84 of which represented officer loans. Kevin Krueger, the accountant for Premiere, testified that activity in Premiere's officer loan account increased substantially between January and July 1992, causing him great concern. Based on this activity, Krueger believed that the Netherlys had borrowed more than the corporation was capable of producing and "someone [was] going to get shorted somewhere." The Netherlys' customers ultimately bore the brunt of Premiere's financial shortfall.

In 1992, as Premiere consistently defaulted on payments to materialmen and subcontractors, homeowners began receiving notices of nonpayment and claims of lien. The Netherlys told them to ignore the notices and liens and assured them that all accounts had been, or eventually would be, paid in full. The Netherlys were unable to make good on these assurances. The record demonstrates that they systematically drained all of Premiere's working capital and adopted some rather nefarious business practices in order to *435 conceal the company's ailing financial status. For example, in order to receive final bank draws on completed homes, Mr. Netherly executed false affidavits stating that all suppliers and subcontractors had been paid in full. And, when subcontractors confronted Mr. Netherly demanding payment, he "negotiated" with them to allow him to make partial payment on the condition that they sign waivers of lien stating that they had been paid in full. On one occasion, Mrs. Netherly altered office computer records to reflect a balanced account when a homeowner arrived at Premiere's office demanding to see documentation that his account was current. Perhaps the most egregious misdeed was suffered by Anthony and Joanne DiGiorgio, the victims in count 1.

The DiGiorgios paid Premiere a deposit of $120,000 for the purchase of their lot and the construction of their home. Prior to initiating construction, Mr. Netherly suggested that the DiGiorgios obtain a construction loan. The DiGiorgios refused. Shortly before their closing, Mr. Netherly informed the DiGiorgios that he did not have the money to close on their home. When Mrs. DiGiorgio asked why, she learned that Mr. Netherly had secretly obtained a $137,000 construction loan on the home. Mr. Netherly found it necessary to obtain this unauthorized loan because he had used the DiGiorgios' $120,000 deposit to finance other projects and to upgrade his office. Mr. Netherly later gave the DiGiorgios a promissory note to secure the loan. The DiGiorgios were also given proceeds from the sale of Premiere's model homes. However, these proceeds were insufficient to fully satisfy the note, and the Netherlys eventually defaulted.

Premiere's imminent financial ruin became apparent in 1992, and the Netherlys were abandoned by suppliers and subcontractors. Even lenders became wary and stopped issuing draws for homes still under construction. In October 1992, the Netherlys closed their business and relocated to Nashville, Tennessee, severing contact with homeowners and creditors without explanation. They made no arrangements to make payments on outstanding debts, nor did they arrange for other builders to take over pending projects. The Netherlys left homes unfinished, accounts unpaid, and in one instance, failed to initiate construction after accepting a $9,650 down payment.

Procedural History

The State's first information charged the Netherlys with six counts of grand theft, eight counts of misapplication of construction funds, and eight counts of perjury. The information was filed on September 12, 1995, and the Netherlys were placed under arrest shortly thereafter. Mrs. Netherly was taken into custody at her place of employment in Tennessee on September 18, 1995, and Mr. Netherly turned himself in to Pasco County authorities on September 29, 1995.

An amended and a second amended information were subsequently filed. The second amended information charged one count of second-degree and six counts of third-degree grand theft, two counts of second-degree and nine counts of third-degree misapplication of construction funds, and nine counts of perjury. The trial court granted, in part, the Netherlys' motion to dismiss the second amended information, dismissing all nine counts of perjury. This court subsequently granted, in part, the Netherlys' emergency motion for writ of prohibition, quashing the trial court's order denying the Netherlys' motion to dismiss count 1 of the second amended information (second-degree grand theft as to the DiGiorgios). Netherly v. State, 710 So.2d 561 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997). The State later filed third and *436 fourth amended informations. The third amended information added the new substantive offense of a scheme to defraud the DiGiorgios of $50,000 or more.

Ultimately, the Netherlys were tried on the State's fourth amended information which charged: one count of first-degree scheming to defraud (count 1); two counts of second-degree and nine counts of third-degree misapplication of construction funds (counts 2, 3, and 10-18, respectively); and six counts of third-degree theft (counts 4-9), each count representing a separate victim. The jury found Mr. Netherly guilty of counts 1 and 2, 4, 7-16, and 18, and Mrs. Netherly guilty of counts 2, 4, 7-10, 12 and 13, 15, 16, and 18.

The Netherlys advance several arguments on appeal. We consider each of them in turn.

The Statute of Limitations

For purposes of computing the limitations period, the trial court determined that the crime was complete, and the statute began to run on the scheming to defraud count when Premiere closed for business, and the Netherlys left Florida without giving the victims notice or arranging to make payments on promissory notes and subcontractor accounts. Premiere closed for business on October 5, 1992.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
804 So. 2d 433, 2001 WL 1246514, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/netherly-v-state-fladistctapp-2001.