Nero v. S.C. Dep't of Transp.

804 S.E.2d 269, 420 S.C. 523, 2017 WL 1161127, 2017 S.C. LEXIS 62
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
DecidedMarch 29, 2017
DocketOpinion No. 5477.
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 804 S.E.2d 269 (Nero v. S.C. Dep't of Transp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nero v. S.C. Dep't of Transp., 804 S.E.2d 269, 420 S.C. 523, 2017 WL 1161127, 2017 S.C. LEXIS 62 (S.C. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

MCDONALD, J.:

**526In this appeal from the Appellate Panel of the South Carolina Workers' Compensation Commission (the Appellate Panel), Otis Nero argues the Appellate Panel erred in failing to find (1) his employer, the South Carolina Department of Transportation (SCDOT), received adequate notice of his workplace accident and (2) he demonstrated reasonable excuse for-and SCDOT was not prejudiced by-any late formal notice. We reverse.

Facts and Procedural History

On June 20, 2012, Nero was working on a SCDOT road crew supervised by lead man Benjamin Durant and supervisor Danny Bostick. Nero's work, along with that of four or five other members of the crew, involved pulling a thirty-foot-long two-by-four "squeegee board" to level freshly poured concrete. At some point during the day, Bostick pulled Nero off the squeegee board temporarily because Nero appeared overheated. After a break, Nero returned to pulling the squeegee board.

**527At approximately 3:00 p.m., after finishing their work and cleaning up, the crew, including Nero, Durant, and Bostick, was talking and joking near the supervisor's truck when Nero lost consciousness and fell to the ground. Nero regained consciousness, stood up, told his supervisors he was fine, and drove home. Once home, Nero passed out again while sitting in his driveway. His wife immediately took him to the hospital where he was admitted and treated.

At the emergency room, Nero filled out a "History and Physical Report" and stated, "I passed out talking to my boss." Nero was initially seen by his primary care physician, Dr. Robert Richey. After a series of tests, Dr. Richey determined Nero had cervical stenosis and referred Nero to a neurosurgeon, Dr. William Naso, who performed a fusion surgery.

On July 9, 2012, prior to his surgery, Nero provided the human resources department with his "SCDOT Certification of Health Care Provider for Employee's Serious Health Condition (Family Medical Leave Act)" paperwork. Nero did not mention the squeegee incident in this submission, and under the section designated "approximate date condition commenced," Nero stated, "several years-neck and syncope." During his deposition, Nero testified he had not been treated for any back or neck problems prior to the squeegee board incident.

On January 6, 2014, Nero filed a request for a hearing, alleging he suffered injuries to his neck and shoulders while pulling the squeegee board on June 20, 2012. The single commissioner found Nero's claim compensable as an injury by accident that aggravated a preexisting cervical disc condition in Nero's neck. The single commissioner further determined Nero had a "reasonable excuse" for not formally reporting his work injury because (1) his lead man and supervisor were present and knew of pertinent facts surrounding the accident sufficient to indicate the possibility of a compensable injury, (2) the lead man and supervisor followed up with Nero, and (3) SCDOT was aware Nero did not return to work after the June 20, 2012 incident. Further, SCDOT was notified Nero was hospitalized and ultimately had neck surgery. Finally, the **528single commissioner found *272SCDOT was not prejudiced by the late formal reporting of the injury.

SCDOT appealed to the Appellate Panel. The Appellate Panel reversed the single commissioner, finding that although Nero's supervisors witnessed him pass out, Nero never reported that the squeegee board accident involved a "snap" in his shoulders and neck. The Appellate Panel further found Nero's excuse for not formally reporting was not reasonable and SCDOT was prejudiced because Nero's late reporting deprived it of the opportunity to investigate the incident and whether Nero's work aggravated his preexisting cervical stenosis.

Standard of Review

The Administrative Procedures Act (APA) establishes the standard for our review of Appellate Panel decisions. Lark v. Bi-Lo, Inc. , 276 S.C. 130, 135, 276 S.E.2d 304, 306 (1981). Under the APA, this court can reverse or modify the decision of the Appellate Panel when the substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced because "the decision is affected by an error of law or is clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence on the whole record." Transp. Ins. Co. & Flagstar Corp. v. S.C. Second Injury Fund , 389 S.C. 422, 427, 699 S.E.2d 687, 689-90 (2010) ; see also S.C. Code Ann. § 1-23-380(5)(d)-(e) (Supp. 2016). "Substantial evidence is not a mere scintilla of evidence, nor the evidence viewed blindly from one side of the case, but is evidence which, considering the record as a whole, would allow reasonable minds to reach the conclusion the administrative agency reached in order to justify its action." Taylor v. S.C. Dep't of Motor Vehicles , 368 S.C. 33, 36, 627 S.E.2d 751, 752 (Ct. App. 2006) (quoting S.C. Dep't of Motor Vehicles v. Nelson , 364 S.C. 514, 519, 613 S.E.2d 544, 547 (2005) ).

"Statutory interpretation is a question of law subject to de novo review." Transp. Ins. Co. & Flagstar Corp. , 389 S.C. at 428, 699 S.E.2d at 689. "The construction of a statute by the agency charged with its administration will be accorded the most respectful consideration and will not be overruled absent compelling reasons." Id. (quoting Dunton v. S.C. Bd. of Exam'rs In Optometry , 291 S.C. 221

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Related

Nero v. S.C. Dep't of Transp.
831 S.E.2d 143 (Court of Appeals of South Carolina, 2019)
Nero v. S.C. Dep't of Transp.
812 S.E.2d 735 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 2018)

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Bluebook (online)
804 S.E.2d 269, 420 S.C. 523, 2017 WL 1161127, 2017 S.C. LEXIS 62, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nero-v-sc-dept-of-transp-scctapp-2017.