Nembhard v. Turner

183 Misc. 2d 73, 703 N.Y.S.2d 673, 1999 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 584
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 6, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 183 Misc. 2d 73 (Nembhard v. Turner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nembhard v. Turner, 183 Misc. 2d 73, 703 N.Y.S.2d 673, 1999 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 584 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Karla Moskowitz, J.

Petitioner Mavis Nembhard (Nembhard) brings this proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to vacate and annul the decision after fair hearing dated March 25, 1999, issued by State respondent Department of Labor (DOL) after a hearing conducted on its behalf by the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTADA). That hearing affirmed a New York City Human Resources Administration (NYCHRA or agency) determination to discontinue Nembhard’s “Safety Net” Assistance benefits. In an interim order dated August 12, 1999, this court ordered respondents to provide petitioner with certain emergency relief.

Nembhard is a recipient of Safety Net Assistance benefits who lives with her disabled adult daughter, for whom she is representative payee for Supplemental Security Income disability benefits. Petitioner has depended on public assistance since losing her employment as a home attendant after sustaining an injury on the job. Respondent NYCHRA exempted Nembhard from workfare requirements because of chronic medical problems. A notice dated January 12, 1999 required her to attend a medical examination at NYCHRA’s medical contractor, HS Systems, Inc. The notice advised Nembhard that the appointment was on January 27, 1999, at 1:00 p.m., and that failure to keep the appointment could result in the discontinuance or reduction of Nembhard’s public assistance and food stamps benefits. Nembhard contends that she was too ill to travel from her home in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, to Manhattan on the day in question. She called the telephone number on the notice to ask to reschedule the appointment. She was told that she could not reschedule.

[76]*76Nembhard received a “Notice of Intent to Discontinue Public Assistance and Medicaid Benefits” (Notice of Intent). The reason given was: “[o]ur information as of 2/01/99 is that you failed to keep an appointment with the Office of Employment Services for the purpose of eváluating your current employ-ability status. We have determined that your action was willful and without good cause. See 18 NYCRR 351.21.” The Notice of Intent provided information on how to request a fair hearing and advised Nembhard of her rights with regard to the fair hearing.

Nembhard appeared pro se at the fair hearing on March 22, 1999. The entire transcript of the hearing is contained in two and a half pages. The agency representative informed the Hearing Officer that the agency sent a notice for a medical appointment on January 12, 1999; that the date of the appointment was January 27, 1999; that Nembhard failed to report; and that, on February 5, 1999, the agency sent a Notice of Intent, effective February 15, 1999. The agency representative then gave the Hearing Officer Nembhard’s address. The Hearing Officer then marked and received into evidence the case record. As the State respondents concede, the medical appointment notice, the activity record indicating the action taken in Nembhard’s case, the Notice of Intent, the fair hearing information sheet, Nembhard’s address history sheet and the current case composition sheet were the only documents in evidence. None of these contain any information as to whether Nembhard attempted to contact the agency, what steps the agency took, if any, to verify the willfulness of Nembhard’s noncompliance or any information regarding her prior exemption for medical reasons.

Nembhard told the Hearing Officer that on the day of the appointment she had called and tried to make a new appointment because her leg was swollen, but was told that she could not reschedule. The Hearing Officer asked if she had documentation concerning the reason she did not go. Nembhard said no, and started saying she called, when the Hearing Officer interrupted; and asked again whether she had documentation. She again said she had none. Nembhard then told the Hearing Officer that she did riot go because her legs were swollen, that she has problems with her legs and had pain. After asking Nembhard her age, the Hearing Officer concluded the hearing.

The decision after fair hearing recites the requirements of 18 NYCRR 351.21 (a) and (f), as well as the provisions of 12 NYCRR 1300.2 (d) and 1300.12 (a). The Hearing Officer found [77]*77that Nembhard’s testimony that she was too ill to report to her appointment on January 27, 1999 was “not credible because the Appellant did not have supporting medical documentation and she was vague.” Consequently, the decision concluded that Nembhard failed to establish good cause for not keeping the appointment and confirmed that portion of the agency’s determination that discontinued Nembhard’s public assistance.

There are a number of troubling aspects to the manner in which the agencies carried out their statutory mandates. The agency is required to follow certain enumerated procedures in notifying a participant about its intentions to discontinue benefits and in ensuring that any action it takes is proper. In addition to the statutory mandates of the Social Services Law, the agency is bound by both the NYCRR and its own policy guidelines to implement public assistance in a fundamentally fair manner. In reviewing Nembhard’s fair hearing transcript and decision, the court finds that NYCHRA and the State agency failed to follow many of the procedural requirements to ensure fundamental fairness.

The Hearing Officer is required to review the sufficiency of the Notice of Intent to assess whether it complies with regulatory requirements and whether there are any deficiencies that impinge on the appellant’s due process rights. The Hearing Officer should conduct this assessment on the record. (Policy guidelines, Dec. 11, 1996.) The transcript of the hearing contains no assessment of the Notice of Intent.

Among other things, the Notice of Intent is required to include the specific laws and/or regulations upon which the action is based. (18 NYCRR 358-2.2 [a] [4].) The only regulation cited in Nembhard’s Notice of Intent is 18 NYCRR 351.21, that lists the required contacts and investigation the agency must conduct with a participant. The Notice of Intent does not address the participant’s obligations to cooperate with requirements of the agency or the consequences of failing to comply with any requirements. The determination of the agency, as confirmed by the decision after fair hearing, was based upon the regulations governing failure to comply with the requirements of 12 NYCRR part 1300. Thus, the Notice of Intent was defective in failing to cite the regulations upon which the agency based its determination. (Matter of Bryant v Perales, 161 AD2d 1186 [4th Dept], lv denied 76 NY2d 710 [1990].)

In addressing the sufficiency of the Notice of Intent, the Hearing Officer was also required to determine whether the Notice contained the specific reasons for the action. (18 NYCRR [78]*78358-2.2 [a] [3].) The Notice of Intent did not specify what appointment Nembhard failed to keep, on what date or with whom. Therefore, the Notice was deficient here too.

A Hearing Officer has an obligation to ensure there is a complete record and to elicit documents and testimony. (18 NYCRR 358-5.6.) Nembhard told the Hearing Officer that she had called the agency on the day of the appointment seeking to reschedule. Nonetheless, the Hearing Officer did not seek to elicit any information from the agency whether it had information about a call and whether the agency had any documentation of receipt of a call.

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Related

Roche v. Turner
186 Misc. 2d 581 (New York Supreme Court, 2000)

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Bluebook (online)
183 Misc. 2d 73, 703 N.Y.S.2d 673, 1999 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 584, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nembhard-v-turner-nysupct-1999.