Nease v. National Bank of Commerce

1935 OK 1021, 50 P.2d 312, 174 Okla. 270, 1935 Okla. LEXIS 1439
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedOctober 22, 1935
DocketNo. 25066.
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 1935 OK 1021 (Nease v. National Bank of Commerce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nease v. National Bank of Commerce, 1935 OK 1021, 50 P.2d 312, 174 Okla. 270, 1935 Okla. LEXIS 1439 (Okla. 1935).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

This action was instituted by the defendant in error against the plaintiffs in error, who will hereafter in this opinion be referred to as they appear in the trial court, to recover on two promissory notes, one of said notes being in the principal sum of $1,900, due and payable April 27, 1932, with interest at the rate of 10 per cent, per annum from maturity and 10 per cent, additional as attorney’s fee, amounting to $190, and the other of said notes being for the principal sum of $800, due and payable on October 15, 1932, with interest thereon at the rate of 10 per cent, per annum from date, and $80 attorney’s fee, and for all costs of this action, the execution and delivery of said notes being-alleged' and set forth in two causes of action in xfiaintiff’s petition filed herein. After the institution of this suit the second cause of action based on the $800 note was dismissed by plaintiff, and we have only the $1,900 note mentioned and referred to in the first cause of action set forth in plaintiff’s petition to pass upon.

The defendant C. D. Nease filed answer herein to plaintiff’s first cause of action in the form of a general denial and the following special defenses:

(1) That said note is void for want of consideration; (2) that said note.is void for want of execution; (3) that said note is void for want of delivery to purported payee; (4) that said note is claimed by plaintiff to be in its possession as holder and owner, but that such is not the case; *271 (5) that plaintiff obtained possession of said note through connivance and misrepresentation practiced npon this defendant.

It appears from the evidence that on October 14, 1929. C. D. Nease, one of the defendants, as principal obligor, and R. M. Pyle, one of the defendants, and W. P. Houser and J. W. Moore, as sureties, executed to the plaintiff a guaranty contract, guaranteeing and securing a line of credit to O. D. Nease in the sum of $5,000, R. M. Pyle, one of the defendants herein, guaranteeing and securing the sum of $2,000, W. P. Houser, $2,000, and J. W. Moore, $1,000.

On August 28, 1931, C. D. Nease and R. M. Pyle executed a promissory' note to plaintiff in the sum of $2,000, due and payable January 1, 1932, which plaintiff contends was taken in satisfaction of the obligation of O. D. Nease and R. M. Pyle under said guaranty contract of October 14, 1929. The interest on this note, together with $100 on the principal thereof, was paid, leaving a balance due on the principal of said note in the sum of $1,900, and on March 4, 1932, O. D. Nease and R. M. Pyle, the defendants herein, executed a renewal note for the balance of $1,900, due on the former note, which said renewal note was due and payable on April 27, 1932, with interest at 10 per cent, per annum from maturity and 10 per cent, additional as attorney’s fee, if said note was placed in the hands of an attorney for collection. The defendants failed to pay said renewal note and this action was instituted by plaintiff thereon. Trial was had to a jury, and after all the evidence was taken, plaintiff filed motion for an instructed verdict for plaintiff, which said motion was sustained. The verdict was returned finding for plaintiff and fixing the amount of its recovery at $1,900 with interest at 10 per cent, per an-num from April 27, 1932, and 10 per cent, additional as attorney’s fee and costs. On March 28, 1933, the trial court rendered judgment on said verdict in said amounts. The defendants filed motion for new trial, which was overruled, from which this appeal was perfected.

The defendants in their motion for new trial set forth the following grounds:

“First. That there was an error of law, in view of the pleadings, in the ruling of the court to exclude from the testimony of the defendants all reference to the satisfaction and payment of prior contracts alleged in the pleadings. That the defendants were thereby denied the right to prove mistake as to the amount due plaintiff by defendants at the time of the date of the promissory note sued upon and defendants were further denied their right to show failure of consideration. That exception was made by the defendants to the ruling of the court and to the sustaining of objection of plaintiff to the introduction of evidence by defendants thereunder.
“Second. That in view of the testimony given in evidence, the verdict as to the defendant Pyle is not sustained by the evidence.”
In the petition in error attached to the ease-made filed herein and assignments of error, as set forth at page 21 of defendants’ brief, the following grounds for reversal are set forth and alleged:
“(1) Said court erred in overruling the motion of the plaintiffs in error for a new trial.
“(2) Said court erred in not rendering judgment for the plaintiffs in error upon all of the evidence in said cause.
“(3) Said court erred in sustaining the demurrer of the National Bank of Commerce, at Hugo, of Hugo, Okla., a corporation, and instructing a verdict for the plaintiff.
“(4) Said court erred in ruling out competent and legal evidence on the part of the plaintiffs in error.
“(5) Said court erred in instructing the jury to return a verdict for the plaintiff in said cause, the National Bank of Commerce, at Hugo, of Hugo, Okla., a corporation, for the recovery of the sum of $1,900, with interest thereon at the rate of 10 per cent, per annum from the 27th day of April, 1932. until paid.
“(6) Said court erred in not permitting the case to go to the jury upon question of fact involved in the case.”

The second ground as set forth in defendants’ motion for new trial and the second ground set forth in defendants’ petition in error and assignments of error are identical, but the same cannot be considered since this court has repeatedly held that they are too indefinite and present nothing for review. Board of County Commissioners of Woods County v. Oxley, 8 Okla. 502, 58 P. 651; Gill et al. v. Haynes, 28 Okla. 656, 115 P. 790; Wilson v. Mann, 37 Okla. 475, 132 P. 487; Connelly et al. v. Adams, 52 Okla. 382, 152 P. 607; Nelson v. Reynolds, 59 Okla. 168, 158 P. 301; Longest et al. v. Langford, 67 Okla. 155, 169 P. 493; Carolina v. Montgomery, 74 Okla. 121, 177 P. 612; Watters v. Bradshaw, 123 Okla. 259, 253 P. 87.

*272 The third, fifth and sixth grounds as set forth in said petition in error and assignments of error cannot be considered on appeal, since they were not set up in the motion for new trial. Southwestern Cottonseed Oil Co., v. Bank of Stroud, 12 Okla. 168, 70 P. 205; Steger Lumber Co. v. Haynes et al., 42 Okla. 716, 142 P. 1031.

In the fourth ground of the defendants’ petition in error and assignments of error, it is contended that the court erred in ruling out competent and legal evidence on the part of defendants, but we are of the opinion that the court committed no error in this respect. In addition to this the record fails to show defendants excepted to the ruling of the court on this ground, but instead affirmatively withdrew the question in connection with which this assignment of error was made.

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Bluebook (online)
1935 OK 1021, 50 P.2d 312, 174 Okla. 270, 1935 Okla. LEXIS 1439, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nease-v-national-bank-of-commerce-okla-1935.