Neal v. PENDLETON MEMORIAL METHODIST HOSP.

733 So. 2d 698, 1999 WL 314980
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 21, 1999
Docket99-C-0040
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 733 So. 2d 698 (Neal v. PENDLETON MEMORIAL METHODIST HOSP.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Neal v. PENDLETON MEMORIAL METHODIST HOSP., 733 So. 2d 698, 1999 WL 314980 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

733 So.2d 698 (1999)

Patricia Miller Neal and Her Husband Richie H. NEAL
v.
PENDLETON MEMORIAL METHODIST HOSPITAL.

No. 99-C-0040.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

April 21, 1999.
Rehearing Denied May 28, 1999.

*699 Eve Barrie Masinter, Monica A. Frois, McGlinchey Stafford, PLLC, New Orleans, Counsel for Defendant/Relator.

C.A. Fleming, III, Fleming & Rosamond, L.L.P., Metairie, Counsel for Plaintiffs/Respondents.

Peter J. Butler, Peter J. Butler, Jr., Michael C. Luquet, Breazeale, Sachse & Wilson, New Orleans, Amicus Curiae (Hospital Service District Number 1 of the Parish of Jefferson d/b/a West Jefferson Medical Center).

Charles F. Gay, Jr., Cristina R. Wheat, Adams and Reese, LLP, New Orleans, Amicus Curiae (Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation).

Susan E. Henning, James A. Cobb, Jr., Emmett, Cobb, Waits & Kessenich, New Orleans, Amicus Curiae (Christian Health Ministries).

Peter T. Dazzio, Chris J. LeBlanc, Watson, Blanche, Wilson & Posner, Baton Rouge, Amicus Curiae (Louisiana Hospital Assocation).

Court composed of Judge STEVEN R. PLOTKIN, Judge CHARLES R. JONES, Judge Pro Tempore PHILIP C. CIACCIO.

PHILIP C. CIACCIO, Judge Pro Tem.

The relator, Pendleton Memorial Hospital, seeks review of a judgment rendered on December 8, 1998 denying its exception of prescription. Relator's writ application was timely filed in this court on January 7, 1999. The respondents filed a response to the writ application on January 28, 1999, and the relator filed a reply brief on February 3, 1999. Additionally, on January 29, 1999 amici curiae briefs were filed on behalf of Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation and Christian Health Ministries in support of the writ application.

On or about November 15, 1996, the plaintiffs, Patricia Miller Neal and Richie Neal, filed a complaint with the Patients' Compensation Fund alleging that during 1981 Mrs. Neal was hospitalized at Pendleton Memorial Hospital. During that time the Hospital administered and/or sold Mrs. Miller several units of blood contaminated with the Hepatitis C virus. In 1996 Mrs. Neal learned she had contracted hepatitis and that the most likely cause of her condition was the blood transfusion(s) from the hospital. The plaintiffs stated causes of action in strict liability and negligence against the hospital.

While the complaint was still pending before the medical review panel, the relator filed an exception of prescription seeking dismissal of the plaintiffs' action under La. R.S. 9:5628. Following a hearing, the trial court took the case under advisement and later denied the exception.

The sole issue presented in this writ application is whether the trial court erred when it found that the plaintiffs' medical malpractice complaint had not prescribed.

Relator argues that the action prescribed pursuant to the provisions of La. R.S. 9:5628. At the time that the plaintiff *700 received the blood transfusion in 1981, La. R.S. 9:5628 provided in relevant part:

§ 5628. Actions for medical malpractice
No action for damages for injury or death against any ... hospital duly licensed under the laws of this state ... whether based upon tort, or breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of patient care shall be brought unless filed within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date of discovery of the alleged act, omission, or neglect; provided, however, that even as to claims filed within one year from the date of such discovery, in all events such claims must be filed at the latest within a period of three years from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect. (emphasis added)

In Walker v. Bossier Medical Center, 30-715 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 6/24/98), 714 So.2d 895, writ denied, 98-2029 (La.11/13/98), 730 So.2d 450, 1998 WL 958979, the Second Circuit affirmed a judgment sustaining an exception of prescription in a case that is factually indistinguishable from the instant case. In Walker v. Bossier Medical Center, the plaintiff received a blood transfusion while hospitalized at Bossier Medical Center in January of 1981. In February of 1992 she was informed that she suffered from hepatitis and the likely source of the virus causing her illness was the 1981 blood transfusion. Within a year of learning that she had received blood contaminated with Hepatitis C, the plaintiff filed a medical malpractice action alleging a cause of action in strict liability. Bossier Medical Center filed a peremptory exception of prescription or peremption arguing that the plaintiffs claim was barred by the provisions of La. R.S. 9:5628. The trial court sustained the exception of prescription, and the appellate court affirmed that ruling.

At the hearing on the exception, the plaintiffs' attorney conceded that no good faith arguments could be made to support a finding that the plaintiffs' negligence cause of action had not prescribed. However, the plaintiffs maintained that the action for strict liability had not prescribed because this claim could not be considered a medical malpractice action; thus La. R.S. 9:5628 did not apply. The trial court apparently agreed because it expressly rejected the holding in Walker v. Bossier Medical Center. The trial court stated that the Second Circuit's holding was based on flawed and inconsistent logic. Instead, the trial court concluded that the case was governed by Branch v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, 92-3086 (La.4/28/94), 636 So.2d 211. The court noted that in Branch the Supreme Court concluded that La. R.S. 9:5628 was intended to apply only to medical malpractice actions and was not intended to apply to strict products liability actions in tort.

We find that the trial court erred in relying upon Branch because the holding in Branch was based primarily upon the Supreme Court's understanding of what acts constituted malpractice under La. R.S.40:1299.41 in July and August of 1976, the time period during which the plaintiff in Branch received the blood transfusion that allegedly caused his hepatitis. In reaching the conclusion that La. R.S. 9:5628 did not apply to a strict tort liability action arising out of the sale of blood, the court stated:

The conclusion that the special medical malpractice statute of limitation, R.S. 9:5628, does not apply to a strict tort products liability action arising out of the sale of blood in a diseased or defective condition is confirmed when the statute is interpreted in reference to other laws on the same subject matter. La.Civ.Code art. 13. During the legislative session in which R.S. 9:5628 was enacted, the lawmakers added the Medical Malpractice Act, R.S.40:1299.41 through 1299.49, by Act No. 817 of 1975, which, in pertinent parts, provided:
*701 § 1299.41. Definitions and general applications
A. As used in this Part:
* * * * * *
(8) "Malpractice" means any tort or breach of contract based on health care or professional services rendered, or which should have been rendered, by a health care provider, to a patient.
* * * * * *

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
733 So. 2d 698, 1999 WL 314980, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/neal-v-pendleton-memorial-methodist-hosp-lactapp-1999.