Ne v. Lh

761 So. 2d 956, 2000 WL 760946
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 13, 2000
Docket1998-CA-01242-COA
StatusPublished

This text of 761 So. 2d 956 (Ne v. Lh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ne v. Lh, 761 So. 2d 956, 2000 WL 760946 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

761 So.2d 956 (2000)

N.E. and R.H., Appellants,
v.
L. H., Jr., L.H. and L.T., Appellees.

No. 1998-CA-01242-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

June 13, 2000.

*958 Mildred J. Lesure, Sandra Jaribu Hill, Attorneys for Appellants.

Helen Kennedy Robinson, Attorney for Appellees.

BEFORE SOUTHWICK, P.J., LEE, MOORE, AND THOMAS, JJ.

*959 THOMAS, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. This is a termination of parental rights and adoption case. N.E., the maternal grandmother, and R.H., the natural mother, appeal the decision of the Marshall County Chancery Court terminating the parental rights of the natural mother, removing the minor child, L.E.H., from the legal custody of the maternal grandmother, and granting the appellees's, Mr. and Mrs. L.H., Jr., petition to adopt the minor child. On appeal, the maternal grandmother and natural mother raise the following assignments of error:

I. THE TRIAL COURT'S DECISION TO TERMINATE THE PARENTAL RIGHTS OF R.H. WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY EVIDENCE SUFFICIENT TO MEET THE REQUIRED STANDARD OF PROOF, WHICH IS CLEAR AND CONVINCING.

II. THE TRIAL COURT'S FINDING THAT R.H. HAD ABANDONED THE MINOR CHILD WAS NOT SUPPORTED BY THE EVIDENCE IN THIS CASE.

III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE MINOR CHILD WAS TO BE ADOPTED BY R.H. AND L.H.

IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING R.H.'S "PERCEIVED DISABILITY" AS A FACTOR HE CONSIDERED IN TERMINATING THE PARENTAL RIGHTS OF R.H.

V. THE GUARDIAN AD LITEM FAILED IN HER DUTY TO INVESTIGATE AND DETERMINE WHAT WAS THE BEST INTEREST OF THE MINOR CHILD.

¶ 2. Finding reversible error, we reverse and render in part, and reverse and remand with instructions.

FACTS

¶ 3. L.E.H., the minor child and the subject of the proceedings, was born August 7, 1988, and was ten years of age at the time of the lower court's decree. At the time of his birth, L.E.H. and his mother, R.H., were living with the alleged father, L.T., in his sister's home. Shortly after the child's birth, the Department of Human Services removed the child from the care and custody of his mother on October 2, 1988 and placed him with the appellees, Mr. and Mrs. L.H., Jr., as temporary foster parents. At trial, the evidence presented as to why DHS removed the child from his mother in October of 1988 indicated "medical neglect." The DHS supervisor in charge of the child's case testified that "the mother was not meeting his medical needs and his appointments," and that the reasons for removal did not extend to any other kinds of neglect. Malnourishment was the principal concern. In contrast, the guardian ad litem testified, as indicated in her report, that the "medical reports" taken at the time of the child's birth state that the child was born prematurely and that both parents were drug abusers. However, DHS provided no testimony supportive of the assertion that the parents were drug abusers. Furthermore, the alleged father, when asked whether he had any personal knowledge, or otherwise, of drug abuse on the part of the mother, R.H., the alleged father stated that he did not. The alleged father joined the appellees in their petition for adoption and further voluntarily waived his parental rights to the minor child.

¶ 4. Following the placement of the minor child with the appellees in October of 1988, the minor child was removed from their custody after DHS was able to locate a suitable relative with which to place the child. On January 3, 1989, DHS placed the minor child with his maternal grandmother. DHS testimony revealed that as a departmental policy, placement of a child with a suitable relative was given priority over placing a child with a third party. However, if a suitable relative is not available, then placement with a suitable third party is then considered. This occurred shortly after the child was placed with his maternal grandmother on January 3, 1989. *960 On February 2, 1989, the child was removed from the custody of his maternal grandmother and again placed in the care of the appellees after it was revealed that the home in which the maternal grandmother lived had inadequate heating facilities and shelter. The child stayed with the appellees from February 2, 1989 until September 4, 1990, at which time it was deemed that the maternal grandmother's living conditions had substantially improved after she moved from the previously inadequate housing into the home of her mother, the child's maternal great-grandmother. The child resided with his maternal grandmother from September 4, 1990 until June 16, 1998, when at such time the child was again placed with the appellees, following the lower court's decree terminating the natural mother's parental rights and award of adoption.

¶ 5. The appellees continued to maintain a relationship with the child between September 4, 1990 and the year 1997. During this time the appellees visited with the child on a routine basis at the home of his maternal great-grandmother, provided him with personal items, and even took him on some overnight trips.

¶ 6. In terminating the natural mother's parental rights and removing the previously awarded legal custody of the maternal grandmother in favor of the petition for adoption by the appellees, the chancellor made, in part, the following conclusions in the final decree of adoption:

The minor child was taken from the mother by the Marshall County Department of Human Services in 1988 because she was not meeting the child's medical needs. The mother would not enter into a service agreement with the department; she is still unstable; she has abandoned the minor child; she has not supported the minor child and has shown no regard for his welfare; and she is mentally unable to care for the child. The facts reveal that [R.H's] parental rights should be terminated. Custody of the minor child was placed with [N.E.], the maternal grandmother. The grandmother is not mentally able to care for the child and the best interest of the minor child will be served by a change in his current status.

¶ 7. From this decree the child's mother and his maternal grandmother appeal to this Court. We now turn to our familiar standard of review and the issues presented.

ANALYSIS

¶ 8. We begin by restating our well established standard of review employed in addressing matters such as are present in the case before us. "The chancellor's findings of fact are viewed under the manifest error/substantial credible evidence test." Vance v. Lincoln County Dep't. of Pub. Welfare, 582 So.2d 414, 417 (Miss.1991) (citing Bryant v. Cameron, 473 So.2d 174, 179 (Miss.1985); Veselits v. Cruthirds, 548 So.2d 1312, 1316 (Miss. 1989)). Under this standard, we accord wide latitude and discretion to our chancellors and their courts because of the benefits present from having heard the testimony and evidence while observing the witnesses and their demeanor. Ainsworth v. Natural Father, 414 So.2d 417, 420 (Miss.1982). However, of equal importance in our application of this standard is our duty to abide by the following, that being "where on review it is apparent the court below has misapprehended the controlling rules of law or has acted pursuant to a substantially erroneous view of the law, we will proceed de novo and promptly reverse." Ethredge v. Yawn, 605 So.2d 761, 764 (Miss.1992).

¶ 9. At issue in this case are two equally important aspects of family law, the termination of a parent's parental rights and the grant of a petition for adoption.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Lauderdale County Dhs v. Thg
614 So. 2d 377 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1993)
Bryant v. Cameron
473 So. 2d 174 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1985)
Eggleston v. Landrum, Et Ux.
50 So. 2d 364 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1951)
Owens, by and Through, Mosley v. Huffman
481 So. 2d 231 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1985)
Martin v. Putnam
427 So. 2d 1373 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1983)
Selman v. Selman
722 So. 2d 547 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1998)
Rodgers v. Rodgers
274 So. 2d 671 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1973)
Natural Mother v. Paternal Aunt
583 So. 2d 614 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1991)
Green v. Green
317 So. 2d 392 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1975)
Veselits v. Cruthirds
548 So. 2d 1312 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1989)
Ethredge v. Yawn
605 So. 2d 761 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1992)
Ainsworth v. Natural Father
414 So. 2d 417 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1982)
Vance v. Lincoln County DPW
582 So. 2d 414 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1991)
Matter of Yarber
341 So. 2d 108 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1977)
In Re Marriage of Smith
555 So. 2d 73 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1989)
Matter of Adoption of a Minor
558 So. 2d 854 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1990)
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. Rogers
284 So. 2d 304 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1973)
Allred v. Allred
735 So. 2d 1064 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 1999)
Barber v. Barber
608 So. 2d 1338 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1992)
Dethlefs v. Beau Maison Development Corp.
458 So. 2d 714 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
761 So. 2d 956, 2000 WL 760946, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ne-v-lh-missctapp-2000.