Nationwide Mutual Ins. v. Caris

170 F. Supp. 3d 740, 2016 WL 1029266, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33407
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedMarch 15, 2016
DocketCivil Action No. 14-5330
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 170 F. Supp. 3d 740 (Nationwide Mutual Ins. v. Caris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nationwide Mutual Ins. v. Caris, 170 F. Supp. 3d 740, 2016 WL 1029266, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33407 (D.N.J. 2016).

Opinion

OPINION

JOSEPH H. RODRIGUEZ, United States District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs motion to dismiss Counts II, III, and IV of the Counterclaim pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) [Doc. 17] and on cross-motion of Defendants Paul and Olivia Caris individually and as the limited representative of Defendant Jeffrey Ulak for summary judgment on their Counterclaim [Doc. 36]. The Court has considered the submissions of the parties and heard oral argument on the motion on January 14, 2016. For the reasons expressed on the record, and those set forth below, Plaintiffs motion to dismiss Counts II, III, and IV of the Counterclaim will be granted, and the cross-motion of Defendants for summary judgment on their Counterclaim will be denied.

BACKGROUND

On August 25, 2014, Plaintiff Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company filed this action seeking a declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201(a) that it does not owe any indemnification obligation to the Defendants in connection with environmental remediation of property located at 47 Manhasset Trail, Medford Lakes, New Jersey (the “Property”). A State court action filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Burlington County, captioned Caris v. Triassic Technology, Inc., Docket No. L-1253-12, claimed that the sellers of the Property, Defendants Jeffrey and Michelle Ulak, along with other defendants,1 fraudulently submitted clo[743]*743sure paperwork to the New Jersey Department of Environment Protection (“NJDEP”), which allegedly caused damages to the Property buyers, Paul and Olivia Caris. See Schaberg Cert., Ex. A.

It appears from the State court action that the Carises purchased the Property at issue from the Ulaks on August 14, 2008 for $215,000. Prior to this transaction, on December 21, 2007, an underground storage tank was removed from the Property. The contractor on site observed holes in the tank, suspected release therefrom, and reported the suspected release to the NJDEP. The Ulaks then reported the suspected release to their insurance carrier, Farmers Insurance Company,2 which retained a consulting engineering firm to investigate. An April 23, 2008 report back to Farmers indicated that neither the soil nor the groundwater contained contaminants above allowable standards. At the same time, the sellers were going through a divorce and their realtor allegedly represented to the buyers that they may be able to procure the property for well below asking price. Id.

On the heels of the consulting firm’s report to the NJDEP, on August 11, 2008, the NJDEP issued a No Further Action Letter regarding the Property. On July 9, 2009, however, the NJDEP notified the buyers that the No Further Action Letter issued on their Property had been rescinded due to falsified documents. The underlying State court action followed alleging fraud, misrepresentation, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and breach of contract, among other claims, including a Spill Act claim for strict liability against the Ulaks pursuant to N.J. Stat. Ann. § 58:10-23.11. Id.

In January 2014, the Carises agreed to a settlement in principle with the State court defendants. Compl. ¶ 16. Those defendants agreed to fund the environmental remediation of the Property for a total of $60,000 and if the NJDEP required further remedial response costs, they would fund such costs based on set percentage shares. Id. On the record memorializing the settlement, the State court indicated that the matter was settled as to the Ulaks only as to their liability during the years they were insured by Farmers, not the years prior when insured by Penn Mutual. Compl. ¶ 16-18.

The Ulaks had obtained homeowners’ insurance on their Property from Penn Mutual Insurance Company, policy no. HO 0169735, for annual policy periods from July 31, 1997 to July 31, 2003, with annual personal liability limits of $300,000 per occurrence. Compl. ¶ 8; Schaberg Cert., Ex. B. On November 22, 2002, Harleysville Mutual Insurance Company entered into an agreement with Penn Mutual whereby Harleysville Mutual agreed to acquire and succeed in interest to all of the liabilities under certain insurance policies issued by Penn Mutual (including the Penn Mutual policies held by the Ulaks). Pursuant to this transaction, Penn Mutual was legally dissolved effective January 24, 2005. As a result, Harleysville Mutual became the successor to Penn Mutual, the former insurer of the Ulaks. Compl. ¶2. On May 1, 2012, Nationwide then merged with and into Harleysville Mutual, with Nationwide the sole surviving entity. That is, Harleys-ville Mutual ceased to exist as a legal entity as of May 1, 2012.

On March 6, 2014, Nationwide first appeared in the State court action to oppose the Carises’ motion for default judgment [744]*744against Ulak. Compl. ¶ 30. By Order dated May 23, 2014, the State court set the date for a proof hearing — July 14, 2014. Compl. ¶ 31. On June 25, 2014, Nationwide filed a motion to intervene in the State court action to protect its rights at the proof hearing, which motion was denied. Compl. ¶ 32. Prior to the proof hearing, the Carises’ counsel advised the State court and Nationwide’s counsel that the Carises had reached a settlement in principle with Ulak for the years he was insured by Penn Mutual; Ulak agreed to a consent judgment for over $350,000 and an assignment of rights against Nationwide. Compl. ¶ 33.

Nationwide has alleged two causes of action in its Complaint here: 1) that there is no coverage under the Penn Mutual policies for the claims alleged in the State court action or in the Consent Judgment because the claims at issue do not fall within the terms, conditions, and exclusions of the Ulak policies; and 2) that the $389,498.16 Consent Judgment that the Carises obtained against Ulak is unenforceable as against Nationwide because it is unreasonable and was entered into collu-sively and in bad faith. Compl. at pp. 7-8.

The Carises have filed a Counterclaim, which is the subject of the motions now before the Court. Count I claims that because the Carises are judgment creditors of the Ulaks, Penn Mutual is now responsible to satisfy the $389,498.16 Consent Judgment, plus interest from August 19, 2014, entered in the State court action. Count II alleges that Penn Mutual violated the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, N.J. Stat. Ann. § 56:8-1 (“NJCFA”), by its allegedly unconscionable business practices in failing to acknowledge or properly handle the claim against the Ulak policies. In Count III, the Carises reference the Unfair Claims Settlement Practice Act, N.J. Stat. Ann. § 17:29B-4(9) (“UCSPA”) in claiming that Nationwide is liable for negligence per se due to its inaction for two years regarding this claim. In Count IV, the Carises seek to hold Plaintiff accountable for bad faith. In essence, the Carises claim that Nationwide should be held liable because it abandoned the Ulaks, their insureds, and wrongly declined to defend them. See Griggs v. Bertram, 88 N.J. 347, 443 A.2d 163, 168 (1982) (“[Ojnce an insurer has had a reasonable opportunity to investigate, or has learned of grounds for questioning coverage, it then is under a duty promptly to inform its insured of its intention to disclaim coverage or of the possibility that coverage will be denied or questioned.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
170 F. Supp. 3d 740, 2016 WL 1029266, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 33407, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nationwide-mutual-ins-v-caris-njd-2016.