Nasalik v. Nasalik

CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 27, 2018
DocketA-16-1029
StatusPublished

This text of Nasalik v. Nasalik (Nasalik v. Nasalik) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nasalik v. Nasalik, (Neb. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

IN THE NEBRASKA COURT OF APPEALS

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND JUDGMENT ON APPEAL (Memorandum Web Opinion)

NASALIK V. NASALIK

NOTICE: THIS OPINION IS NOT DESIGNATED FOR PERMANENT PUBLICATION AND MAY NOT BE CITED EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY NEB. CT. R. APP. P. § 2-102(E).

SHIRLEY NASALIK, APPELLANT, V.

WALTER NASALIK, APPELLEE.

Filed February 27, 2018. No. A-16-1029.

Appeal from the District Court for Lancaster County: JODI NELSON, Judge. Affirmed. Laura A. Lowe, P.C., for appellant. James H. Hoppe for appellee.

PIRTLE, BISHOP, and ARTERBURN, Judges. PIRTLE, Judge. I. INTRODUCTION Shirley Nasalik appeals the decree of dissolution of marriage entered by the district court for Lancaster County on September 30, 2016. She asserts the district court erred in determining the valuation and distribution of the parties’ marital property. She also asserts the district court erred in finding Walter Nasalik’s inheritance should be set aside as nonmarital property. For the reasons that follow, we affirm. II. BACKGROUND Shirley and Walter were married on May 5, 1973. The parties purchased a home on Culwells Road in Lincoln in 1995 for approximately $240,000 and resided there until the time of their separation. Shirley is a retired certified public accountant and systems analyst. Walter is also retired, having worked in various financial and administrative positions for hospitals, medical offices, private businesses, and the federal government.

-1- Shirley filed her complaint for dissolution on January 6, 2015. The parties separated and Walter moved from the Culwells Road residence on March 23. Walter removed his personal property and leased an apartment in the Overland Park, Kansas, area. When the parties moved into the home, they brought personal property including furniture, tools, and many boxes of records. Over the years, the parties acquired additional property which accumulated in the home. Boxes of property and documents stacked up and the house became very cluttered. Shirley expressed her desire to move from the home, because she had knee problems which made using the stairs difficult. She requested that Walter be responsible for one-half of the costs of upkeep and repairs on the home and proposed that the house be sold and the net sale proceeds be divided equally after the payment of closing costs, realtor fees, taxes, and other related costs. She testified that she received treatment for hoarding behavior which began after she had cancer surgery in 2005. She considered herself to be “basically cured” of the hoarding behavior at the time of trial. The condition of the home and the contents which had accumulated within the home led to considerable expenditures for “decluttering” in anticipation of placing it on the market for sale. The house was listed on the market in July 2015 for $369,000. When the listing expired, Shirley made repairs and updates to the home at the recommendation of the realtor. Walter testified that he had contributed $11,000 to $13,000 for cleaning and repair expenses incurred between March 2015 and December 2015 or January 2016. He discontinued payment when he noted there was limited progress being made. He stated that he did not object to paying for half of the legitimate expenses incurred for repairing the home. The house was listed again in February 2016 for $355,000 and the home remained on the market at the time of trial. The parties maintained multiple bank accounts, all of which were held jointly, although some were designated as Shirley’s or Walter’s accounts. Some of these accounts were used to deposit social security checks or to pay credit cards in their respective names. Some accounts were set up to avoid FDIC insurance limits, and certain accounts were favored because they generated more interest. Walter handled the parties’ finances during the marriage and frequently transferred money between accounts to equalize or replenish funds in the accounts. During the marriage, Walter received an inheritance of $133,872.28 from his mother’s estate. Walter’s brother held the funds for about a year and then transferred them to one of the parties’ joint accounts at Union Bank. Walter testified that he chose to deposit the inheritance into a joint account to maintain harmony in the marriage. Other facts relevant to Walter’s inheritance will be discussed in further detail below. Shortly before she filed her petition, Shirley moved money from the parties’ joint accounts to new bank accounts at Union Bank which were held only in her name. On December 18, 2015, Shirley withdrew $320,000 from the Union Bank “main” account (UBT-6589), $145,000 from the Liberty National Bank “main” account (LNB-3727), and $60,000 from the Liberty National Bank designated as her social security account. She testified that she transferred the money to separate accounts to preserve it because she was concerned that Walter would dissipate the parties’ assets through heavy alcohol consumption and frivolous or unnecessary purchases. On December 18, she also withdrew $2,000 in cash from the Union Bank “bill-paying” account, noting in the check register that these funds were withdrawn to “pay bills.”

-2- Trial took place on March 8 and April 27, 2016. The decree of dissolution of marriage was filed on September 30. The district court found that in December 2014, the parties removed money from various accounts and placed those funds in separate accounts in their individual names. Having found the parties divided much of the marital estate amongst themselves, the court took up the question of whether the division was done equitably and what equalization, if any, was needed. The court equalized the distribution of assets and liabilities. Equalization payments were ordered to account for the parties’ cash assets, taxable and non-taxable IRA accounts, and vehicles. The court divided the parties’ jewelry and firearms and found that items not specifically identified in the order should be retained by the party in possession, subject to any liens or encumbrances thereon. The marital home was valued at the tax-assessed value of $318,000. Shirley was awarded all interest in the home and was ordered to pay half of the value to Walter as part of the final property equalization. The court found Shirley failed to meet her burden to show Walter’s inheritance of $133,982.28 was marital. Shirley timely appealed. III. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR Shirley’s assignments of error, consolidated and restated, are as follows: (1) The district court applied the incorrect burden of proof and erred in finding Walter’s inheritance to be nonmarital property; (2) The district court erred in valuing the marital home, awarding the home to Shirley, and dividing the value in half, without taking into account the costs associated with decluttering, maintaining, and selling the home; (3) The district court erred in distributing certain monetary assets between the parties and erred in determining and applying the appropriate valuation date; (4) The district court erred in determining which firearms should be awarded to each party. IV. STANDARD OF REVIEW In a marital dissolution action, an appellate court reviews the case de novo on the record to determine whether there has been an abuse of discretion by the trial judge. Osantowski v. Osantowski, 298 Neb. 339, 904 N.W.2d 251 (2017). This standard of review applies to the trial court’s determinations regarding custody, child support, division of property, alimony, and attorney fees. Id. In a review de novo on the record, an appellate court is required to make independent factual determinations based upon the record, and the court reaches its own independent conclusions with respect to the matters at issue. Id.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Walker v. Walker
618 N.W.2d 465 (Nebraska Court of Appeals, 2000)
Kellner v. Kellner
593 N.W.2d 1 (Nebraska Court of Appeals, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Nasalik v. Nasalik, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nasalik-v-nasalik-nebctapp-2018.